australia wrote:Nimh, what do most dutch people think about muslims? Are they aggressive towards them because of the van gogh murder, or tolerant?
Some are agressive, some are tolerant. There's a powerful groundswell of resentment against immigrants and increasingly, Muslims/Moroccans specifically. But after what is now almost three years of dominance of Fortuynist rhetorics in politics and media, I also detect a kind of counter-resentment, of the "polite people" (christians, progressives) who are getting a bit fed up with all the gung-ho intolerance of the Fortuynist sort. I compiled an overview of political and journalistic reactions to Van Gogh's murder and subsequent events in
this post and
this post, with the second post focusing on some of the "second thoughts" some people are having. But for sure, the resentment remains a powerful force, and actually comes in many different guises.
australia wrote:I read somewhere where there are an increase in extreme politically groups to the right? Is this true or just media making it up?
No, its true - depending on what you call "extreme".
The extreme right of the kind represented by Michiel Smit in that Danish video JustWonders linked in doesnt seem to have caught fire yet, though there's a growing subculture of young white males coalescing around it. A potential source of extremist disruption but for now not of mass appeal. But take a step or two towards the center and you get to the List Pim Fortuyn and the Group Geert Wilders.
Neither are extreme-right in the ideologized form of, say, Jean Marie Le Pen's Front National in France or even Filip de Winter's Flemish Block. (In fact, any association with the Flemish Block is used to tarnish any party, for example Michiel Smit's, as too extremist.) But the List Fortuyn has of course bolstered a volatile mix of xenophobia and Islamophobia into what otherwise was a near-libertarian, postmodern programme. For gay rights, against immigration. For privatisation, against radical imams. A mix quite specific to Pim Fortuyn, and one that kept extreme-right parties elsewhere from easily accepting him (just like he would get indignant when compared to them). But a tough, outrightly hostile stance against immigration, asylum-seekers and muslims is what his List most definitely shares with them.
The List Fortuyn entered parliament with a whopping 26 seats (out of 150) directly after Pim's pre-election murder in 2002; entered government; and f*cked up, no offence. The government collapsed after a record short term in office, and new elections early this year left the List with just 8 seats. In the opinion polls, they're now down to just 1.
Its place is now taken by Geert Wilders. He's in the Danish video JW posted, so you can get an idea what he's about. Up till early this year, he was in the right-wing liberal VVD, where he made all his political career. A bit of a loner and another nonconformist, confirming that the Dutch far right appears to be a different animal than the (arch)conservative Belgian/French/Austrian brand. He became famous for his uncompromising speeches about the danger of radical muslims, the need to force "allochtones" to integrate, to drastically limit asylum-seekers. In the vid, you can hear him say something along the lines of, "if they dont want to integrate, they should just go home again". Bit difficult that, seeing how most of them were born here, but its the kind of rhetorics that makes him score big.
Nevertheless he is still a different breed than the List Fortuyn, again. As said, he made his career in the VVD, one of the country's three main parties, a classic liberal party, who despite their increasing flirts with anti-immigration sentiment still are mostly known simply as the party of the rich (both the stiff upper lip and the self-made man kind). Wilders has never been seen mingling with any of the usual suspects on the far right, and apart from his stance on immigration/integration he's pretty much in line with the VVD programme. I wouldnt wholly exclude the possibility even of him returning to the fold after a while, depending on the poll numbers.
For now, Wilders' political stock has risen sharply, with his "Group" (which thus far only includes him) boosted from some 7 seats to some 20 seats in the polls within a month of Van Gogh's murder. He seems to have peaked there at the moment though.
I think there's a reliable base of some 5% and a max of 18% for such politics in Holland at the moment.