msolga wrote:I just want to know, after a "major terrorist attack" was averted, why the charges against these men were not more serious than merely being members of a "terrorist organization". All the talk in the media suggested that they were much more implicated in something far more serious!
Good point msolga but I think - as dadpad rightly pointed out - the less about these specific cases that appears in the media before any committal or trial (always assuming they will be sent for trial) the better.
But if I can make just a leetle legal point. In the common law there are a collection of crimes known as "inchoate" crimes. These are such offences as incitment, conspiracy and attempts. At common law it was always an offence to do any of those things but they had to be specific to a particular instance, not a general instance. For example, I could incite some to commit a crime, say murder. It would require me to be very specific, to actually incite A to kill B. Same with conspiracy. I might conspire with B and C to do X (eg commit an armed robbery). With attempt it's even more specific. To gain a conviction for an attempt (eg attempted murder) there is a lot to prove, the mental element alone is very specific, the physical element is also very specific and the case law in Australia on attempts to full of exceptions. It's sometimes easier to convict for the completed offence (eg murder) than attempt. However the victim doesn't see it that way (sorry, sick copper humour).
I think that in this instance the specificity required in the inchoate offences isn't required in the new statutory offence. So A, B, C, D etc can be charged with substantive offences that may not have been recognised at common law.
At the risk of taxing everyone's patience:
Two people - A and B - both go to separate stores and each buys a bag of nitropril (ammonium nitrate), a can of diesel oil and some detonators.
Why?
A jumps in his truck and drives out to his opal mine at the Olympic Field at Coober Pedy and stores his materials fullly intending to use them the next morning when he and his partner will continue working in their opal mine.
B takes the materials home and stores them in his suburban shed and goes back to the internet to find out the rest of the instructions in how to make a bomb.
At that moment police "swoop" (we always "swoop", fair dinkum sometimes I think I'm Batman) on B in his shed. He is arrested and charged with a series of offences relative to his association with a known terrorist group. His actions are seen through the prism of his association with certain other people and fall within the legislation. B is not given any chance to use the stuff. So he may be charged with knowingly being a member of a terrorist organisation and his actions in purchasing the materials, of itself not a crime at common law, indicate that he was embarking on a course of action, none of which would be seen - in my example - as incitement, conspiracy or attempt at common law. So the new legislative arrangements trap A and he is charged with knowingly being a member of a proscribed organisation (not with purchasing the materials which, as we have seen, is quite legal).
Meanwhile A blasts away in the drive of his mine and finds heaps of opal.
Sorry if I've over-simplified this but that's how I think the new legislation will work.