Quote:I was also led to believe that having a child late in life increased the chances of Down's Syndrome.
Quote:A pediatrician pal of mine mentioned once that she had read some paper on down's being affected my men's age - I can't remember if that was as much as women's age or more than, it's been twenty years since she told me that.
Trisomies (duplications of chromosomes) occur when the chromosomes don't separate properly during meiosis. So far as I know, age is far more a consideration here for women than it is for men for the following reason: all or virtually all of the eggs that a woman will have are frozen at a stage of meiosis in which all the chromosomes are bound up together. Meiosis is not completed until the egg is fertilized. For a woman who conceives at 40, then, the chromosomes have been stuck together for twice as long as in a woman who conceives at 20. The thinking, then, is that there are more likely to be problems in separating them properly. This has been observed with other duplication-associated syndromes as well -- fragile X, for instance.
Sperm, on the other hand, are produced constantly. Granted, the cells from which they arise -- like all the cells of the body -- have undergone more divisions the older the man is, and so there may be a greater chance of mutations, but I don't know of any reason why the odds of a duplication would increase as the man ages.