@parados,
parados wrote:Are you saying your position is that citizens didn't own guns but used government owned guns when they mustered? It certainly doesn't support your position that they wanted people to own their own and supply their own weapons.
The government supplied guns for those people who did not have guns of their own. The government in the 1590s was more than happy to have people own their own guns and bring them to militia duty.
parados wrote:If you read further of almost 100 men mustered only 8 are recorded as providing their own weapons. A pretty dismal showing if everyone was supposed to provide their own weapon.
Yes. They had let their readiness lapse badly. The 1590s were a desperate scramble to catch up.
parados wrote:You have proposed that Henry VIII was promoting owning and training with weapons commonly used by the infantry. That was not the case at all. The bow was no longer a common military weapon.
This is incorrect. While I personally agree that the longbow was obsolete at this time, the government of England still viewed it as the best infantry weapon. The reason why the longbow was declining in English use was because there were no longer enough competent bowmen (because people had stopped practicing with it). Had this law succeeded in generating a sufficient number of trained bowmen, the government of England would no longer have viewed the longbow as being in decline.
Also, even though the longbow was in decline in 1542, it is incorrect to say it was no longer common. Depictions of battles in 1544 and 1545 show a 50/50 mix of longbows and firearms. The longbow didn't actually become uncommon until the 1580s.
Even in the 1590s when the British government gave up on the longbow and transitioned entirely to firearms, they still saw the longbow as superior. They just finally gave in to the reality that they no longer had any hope of having enough trained bowmen.
parados wrote:The law was passed because bow makers, etc, wanted to try to force people buy and use a dying weapon.
In part, yes. But the British government shared the opinion of the bow makers.
parados wrote:The laws are not the evidence that you claimed. We are back to you repeating something doesn't make it true. It merely means you can't support your argument with facts.
More from
this guy:
"
The great victories achieved with the English longbow in former days, induced English kings, and commanders of troops, to believe that no weapon ever invented or likely to be invented, whether crossbow or hand-gun, could compete with it. For this reason, the longbow was retained in English armies beyond the days of its real effectiveness in warfare, though even then, its decadence was not due to its inferiority to the handguns of the period, but to a scarcity of archers trained to its proper use.
Even when it was realised (1570-1580)1 that the longbow was being hopelessly beaten by the hand-gun in battles and sieges, and had no chance of regaining its position, several statutes were passed, all of course unavailing, with a view to saving it from extinction as our national and well-tried weapon.
The longbow was at its best from the time of Crecy, 1346, to about 1530. It began to decline in favour about 1540.
In the large engraving of the picture of the siege of Boulogne in 1544, and in the one of the fight between the English and French fleets off Portsmouth in 1545 (the original pictures were burnt at Cowdray House, in 1793), there are as many English soldiers depicted with hand-guns and pikes as with longbows.
In Latimer's sixth sermon, printed in 1549, the Bishop bewails the decline of the English longbow, and calls upon the magistrates of England to do their duty, and enforce the statutes that direct the peasantry to possess longbows, and frequently to practise with them.
On the other hand, foreign nations hailed with delight the gradual disappearance of the English longbow, which they had had such good cause to dread for so long a period of history. Hence our Continental enemies encouraged the use of the handgun, as an arm which might place their soldiers, whether young or old, on an equality with the tall and strong English archers, and which, unlike the longbow, required no special strength to manipulate.
After a persistent struggle against gunpowder, the longbow was generally discarded by the English between the years 1580 and 1590.
Footnote 1: At this time the longbow was, however, quite as effective as any handgun. Its decadence was due to a neglect to practise with it during the more or less peaceful reign of Elizabeth. See p. 39, for Montaigne's criticism of handguns at this period."
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http://www.crossbowbook.com/page_34.html
http://www.crossbowbook.com/page_35.html