9
   

THE LIE THAT IS LIBERAL

 
 
oralloy
 
  -1  
Reply Fri 21 Oct, 2016 06:26 pm
@parados,
parados wrote:
Are you saying your position is that citizens didn't own guns but used government owned guns when they mustered? It certainly doesn't support your position that they wanted people to own their own and supply their own weapons.

The government supplied guns for those people who did not have guns of their own. The government in the 1590s was more than happy to have people own their own guns and bring them to militia duty.


parados wrote:
If you read further of almost 100 men mustered only 8 are recorded as providing their own weapons. A pretty dismal showing if everyone was supposed to provide their own weapon.

Yes. They had let their readiness lapse badly. The 1590s were a desperate scramble to catch up.


parados wrote:
You have proposed that Henry VIII was promoting owning and training with weapons commonly used by the infantry. That was not the case at all. The bow was no longer a common military weapon.

This is incorrect. While I personally agree that the longbow was obsolete at this time, the government of England still viewed it as the best infantry weapon. The reason why the longbow was declining in English use was because there were no longer enough competent bowmen (because people had stopped practicing with it). Had this law succeeded in generating a sufficient number of trained bowmen, the government of England would no longer have viewed the longbow as being in decline.

Also, even though the longbow was in decline in 1542, it is incorrect to say it was no longer common. Depictions of battles in 1544 and 1545 show a 50/50 mix of longbows and firearms. The longbow didn't actually become uncommon until the 1580s.

Even in the 1590s when the British government gave up on the longbow and transitioned entirely to firearms, they still saw the longbow as superior. They just finally gave in to the reality that they no longer had any hope of having enough trained bowmen.


parados wrote:
The law was passed because bow makers, etc, wanted to try to force people buy and use a dying weapon.

In part, yes. But the British government shared the opinion of the bow makers.


parados wrote:
The laws are not the evidence that you claimed. We are back to you repeating something doesn't make it true. It merely means you can't support your argument with facts.

More from this guy:

"The great victories achieved with the English longbow in former days, induced English kings, and commanders of troops, to believe that no weapon ever invented or likely to be invented, whether crossbow or hand-gun, could compete with it. For this reason, the longbow was retained in English armies beyond the days of its real effectiveness in warfare, though even then, its decadence was not due to its inferiority to the handguns of the period, but to a scarcity of archers trained to its proper use.

Even when it was realised (1570-1580)1 that the longbow was being hopelessly beaten by the hand-gun in battles and sieges, and had no chance of regaining its position, several statutes were passed, all of course unavailing, with a view to saving it from extinction as our national and well-tried weapon.

The longbow was at its best from the time of Crecy, 1346, to about 1530. It began to decline in favour about 1540.

In the large engraving of the picture of the siege of Boulogne in 1544, and in the one of the fight between the English and French fleets off Portsmouth in 1545 (the original pictures were burnt at Cowdray House, in 1793), there are as many English soldiers depicted with hand-guns and pikes as with longbows.

In Latimer's sixth sermon, printed in 1549, the Bishop bewails the decline of the English longbow, and calls upon the magistrates of England to do their duty, and enforce the statutes that direct the peasantry to possess longbows, and frequently to practise with them.

On the other hand, foreign nations hailed with delight the gradual disappearance of the English longbow, which they had had such good cause to dread for so long a period of history. Hence our Continental enemies encouraged the use of the handgun, as an arm which might place their soldiers, whether young or old, on an equality with the tall and strong English archers, and which, unlike the longbow, required no special strength to manipulate.

After a persistent struggle against gunpowder, the longbow was generally discarded by the English between the years 1580 and 1590.

Footnote 1: At this time the longbow was, however, quite as effective as any handgun. Its decadence was due to a neglect to practise with it during the more or less peaceful reign of Elizabeth. See p. 39, for Montaigne's criticism of handguns at this period.
"
.
http://www.crossbowbook.com/page_34.html
http://www.crossbowbook.com/page_35.html
parados
 
  2  
Reply Fri 21 Oct, 2016 06:55 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:
This is incorrect. While I personally agree that the longbow was obsolete at this time, the government of England still viewed it as the best infantry weapon.

Evidence of this other than your unsupported opinion? According to your source out of 186 men only 16 had bows.

Quote:
The reason why the longbow was declining in English use was because there were no longer enough competent bowmen
You do like to mix up your history. Why would there be few bowman if 30 years earlier they were ordered to practice? Perhaps the government didn't have the intentions you claim they did. Do you have any evidence of this other than your unsupported opinion?

Quote:

In part, yes. But the British government shared the opinion of the bow makers.
Evidence of this other than your unsupported opinion?
parados
 
  2  
Reply Fri 21 Oct, 2016 07:06 pm
@oralloy,
But let's get back to your argument that the government wanted people armed and allowed them to carry arms.

In the book you posted a link to -
https://ia600205.us.archive.org/11/items/cu31924027939101/cu31924027939101.pdf

Page 428 in the pdf, there is a section on wearing arms.
Henry VII issued a proclamation that men were not to carry arms in town under pain of forfeiture or imprisonment.
In Leicester anyone caught carrying a weapon was "to lie in prison" as long as the mayor liked.
James I prohibited carrying daggers and pistols.
No pages or lackeys were to wear swords by proclamation in 1661.
Sword clubs were banned in 1720.

Clearly, the government felt the need to control arms for centuries. They did not promote everyone having infantry weapons.
oralloy
 
  -1  
Reply Fri 21 Oct, 2016 09:27 pm
@parados,
parados wrote:
Evidence of this other than your unsupported opinion?
parados wrote:
Do you have any evidence of this other than your unsupported opinion?
parados wrote:
Evidence of this other than your unsupported opinion?

"The great victories achieved with the English longbow in former days, induced English kings, and commanders of troops, to believe that no weapon ever invented or likely to be invented, whether crossbow or hand-gun, could compete with it. For this reason, the longbow was retained in English armies beyond the days of its real effectiveness in warfare, though even then, its decadence was not due to its inferiority to the handguns of the period, but to a scarcity of archers trained to its proper use.

Even when it was realised (1570-1580)1 that the longbow was being hopelessly beaten by the hand-gun in battles and sieges, and had no chance of regaining its position, several statutes were passed, all of course unavailing, with a view to saving it from extinction as our national and well-tried weapon.

The longbow was at its best from the time of Crecy, 1346, to about 1530. It began to decline in favour about 1540.

In the large engraving of the picture of the siege of Boulogne in 1544, and in the one of the fight between the English and French fleets off Portsmouth in 1545 (the original pictures were burnt at Cowdray House, in 1793), there are as many English soldiers depicted with hand-guns and pikes as with longbows.

In Latimer's sixth sermon, printed in 1549, the Bishop bewails the decline of the English longbow, and calls upon the magistrates of England to do their duty, and enforce the statutes that direct the peasantry to possess longbows, and frequently to practise with them.

On the other hand, foreign nations hailed with delight the gradual disappearance of the English longbow, which they had had such good cause to dread for so long a period of history. Hence our Continental enemies encouraged the use of the handgun, as an arm which might place their soldiers, whether young or old, on an equality with the tall and strong English archers, and which, unlike the longbow, required no special strength to manipulate.

After a persistent struggle against gunpowder, the longbow was generally discarded by the English between the years 1580 and 1590.

Footnote 1: At this time the longbow was, however, quite as effective as any handgun. Its decadence was due to a neglect to practise with it during the more or less peaceful reign of Elizabeth. See p. 39, for Montaigne's criticism of handguns at this period.
"

http://www.crossbowbook.com/page_34.html
http://www.crossbowbook.com/page_35.html


parados wrote:
According to your source out of 186 men only 16 had bows.

That was from the early 1580s when the longbow was in severe decline and was being supplanted by guns. Along with the 16 bowmen, they list 49 harquebussers.

Although in the case of either weapon they may not have had as many as were listed. This was the period when their military readiness was also in severe decline. Note:

"The classification of the 186 men was not determined by the weapons any one may have brought"


parados wrote:
You do like to mix up your history.

All my facts appear to be in order.


parados wrote:
Why would there be few bowman if 30 years earlier they were ordered to practice?

Too few people practiced sufficiently despite the law.


parados wrote:
Perhaps the government didn't have the intentions you claim they did.

The British government was still highly enthusiastic on the capabilities of the longbow even when they were forced to abandon it for lack of sufficient numbers of bowmen.
0 Replies
 
oralloy
 
  -1  
Reply Fri 21 Oct, 2016 09:28 pm
@parados,
parados wrote:
But let's get back to your argument that the government wanted people armed and allowed them to carry arms.

In the book you posted a link to -
https://ia600205.us.archive.org/11/items/cu31924027939101/cu31924027939101.pdf

Page 428 in the pdf, there is a section on wearing arms.
Henry VII issued a proclamation that men were not to carry arms in town under pain of forfeiture or imprisonment.
In Leicester anyone caught carrying a weapon was "to lie in prison" as long as the mayor liked.

Good find. The people who were out traveling were still allowed to carry arms.

From the bottom of page 429 and the top of page 430 in the PDF:

"King Henry VII. issued a proclamation upon the subject. Though our countrymen were allowed to be armed when they travelled through the wilds of uncultivated England, still at other times they were not to be so.

The king, out of respect to the surety, peace, and restfulness of all his subjects, forbad the wearing any bills, bows, and arrows, swords, long nor short bucklers, nor any other harness nor weapons invasive, in any town or city, but at such times as men journey or ride, upon pain of forfeiture of the weapons and imprisonment.
"


parados wrote:
James I prohibited carrying daggers and pistols.
No pages or lackeys were to wear swords by proclamation in 1661.
Sword clubs were banned in 1720.

But no prohibition against carrying whatever was the standard infantry weapon of the day while out traveling.


parados wrote:
Clearly, the government felt the need to control arms for centuries.

Yes, but that control did not extend to preventing people from having whatever was the standard infantry weapon of the day, using it to defend their homes, or carrying it while out traveling.


parados wrote:
They did not promote everyone having infantry weapons.

That depends on "everyone". There were possible exclusions based on religion. But they very much encouraged the populace in general to have infantry weapons. They started doing so with the 1181 Assize of Arms, and they didn't stop until the Firearms Act of 1920.
parados
 
  3  
Reply Sat 22 Oct, 2016 08:14 am
@oralloy,
Quote:

Yes, but that control did not extend to preventing people from having whatever was the standard infantry weapon of the day, using it to defend their homes, or carrying it while out traveling.


Wrong. They could not carry it while traveling from one end of London to the other. They could not carry it after arriving in Leicester from London. They could only carry it while in the wilds. That is not the same thing as carrying it while traveling.
parados
 
  3  
Reply Sat 22 Oct, 2016 08:17 am
@oralloy,
Quote:
They started doing so with the 1181 Assize of Arms, and they didn't stop until the Firearms Act of 1920.

Sure. If we just ignore every other act that was passed to prevent people from having arms. The game laws prevented peasants from owning weapons after 1181 and prior to 1920.

Quote:
That depends on "everyone". There were possible exclusions based on religion.
There were exclusions based on class. There were exclusions based on types of weapons. You are now simply arguing that some exclusions don't amount to a ban but other exclusions do amount to a ban.
parados
 
  4  
Reply Sat 22 Oct, 2016 08:49 am
@oralloy,

Quote:

They clearly figured that when they provided the same sort of chart just a few pages later, people would not need a repeated in-depth description and the term "set down" would be sufficient.

The book is littered with charts of moneys paid for items from school books to clothing. For you to argue that the author expects someone to assume a noun from 5 pages previously is asinine.

If something is ordained then one has to designate who ordained it and in the same sentence. There is no designation so the definition that fits the words as used takes precedence. The numbers were simply written is the only reasonable definition of "set down" that anyone conversant in the English language can assume.

Why did the author not use "set down" when he referred to the prices that were "limited the prices?" "Limited the prices has a clear meaning.

But to further bolster the case of how you are getting this wrong:
The author uses "set down" 10 other times in the book. In all cases it refers to to being written down.
Quote:
In t he
Tudor reigns every kind of cra ft wa s set down under the
genera l t erm of ship,

Quote:
In 1 545 the wages of a superior mechanic and a sawyer
were 4d . a day hi s meat and drink, in addition, were given
him, and they were set down at 3d .

Quote:
Devon, or
S omerset — S ome gifted ma n, too well known in his d a y for
it to be required that his n ame should be set down in the
entry,


Let's chalk this up as another fact you got wrong.
oralloy
 
  -1  
Reply Thu 27 Oct, 2016 11:55 am
@parados,
parados wrote:
Wrong. They could not carry it while traveling from one end of London to the other.

Such a journey wouldn't really be a case of going out traveling.


parados wrote:
They could not carry it after arriving in Leicester from London.

OK.


parados wrote:
They could only carry it while in the wilds. That is not the same thing as carrying it while traveling.

I don't see the difference.

Applying this model to today, people would be able to take an M-16 in their car whenever driving in the countryside.
oralloy
 
  -1  
Reply Thu 27 Oct, 2016 11:56 am
@parados,
parados wrote:
Sure. If we just ignore every other act that was passed to prevent people from having arms. The game laws prevented peasants from owning weapons after 1181 and prior to 1920.

That abuse of the game laws led to the king being deposed and the passage of the 1689 English Bill of Rights.


parados wrote:
There were exclusions based on class. There were exclusions based on types of weapons.

No exclusion that prevented ordinary people from having regular infantry weapons.


parados wrote:
You are now simply arguing that some exclusions don't amount to a ban but other exclusions do amount to a ban.

There is a huge difference between "a narrow restriction that does not violate a right" and "a broad restriction that undermines the entire purpose of a right".

That is why a law prohibiting falsely yelling fire in a crowded theater doesn't violate the First Amendment while a law prohibiting criticism of the president's policies would be a grave violation of the First Amendment.
oralloy
 
  -1  
Reply Thu 27 Oct, 2016 11:57 am
@parados,
parados wrote:
The book is littered with charts of moneys paid for items from school books to clothing. For you to argue that the author expects someone to assume a noun from 5 pages previously is asinine.

It seems reasonable to me.


parados wrote:
If something is ordained then one has to designate who ordained it and in the same sentence.

I'm not aware of such a rule.


parados wrote:
There is no designation so the definition that fits the words as used takes precedence.

Agreed.


parados wrote:
The numbers were simply written is the only reasonable definition of "set down" that anyone conversant in the English language can assume.

I think the definition that is more in line with a decree best fits the context of the sentence.


parados wrote:
Why did the author not use "set down" when he referred to the prices that were "limited the prices?" "Limited the prices has a clear meaning.

Because the first time he was explaining the meaning of the chart.


parados wrote:
But to further bolster the case of how you are getting this wrong:
The author uses "set down" 10 other times in the book. In all cases it refers to to being written down.

Not in all cases. Note PDF-page 478 (458 as marked on the page):

"No innkeeper or tippler that might conveniently be served by any common brewer, admitted or to be admitted within this town, was to brew in their houses, but buy of the common brewer, and such drink only and of such reasonable size as should be fit for travellers and passengers, and such as the mayor and his brethren should set down as fit and of such price. The best ale was to be sold at 3d. a gallon, the worst at 2d. If the tippler brewed himself, he was to brew such ale as might be sold at this rate."


Quote:
In 1 545 the wages of a superior mechanic and a sawyer
were 4d . a day hi s meat and drink, in addition, were given
him, and they were set down at 3d .

Is that from the PDF? I didn't find it. I'm also not so sure that it isn't another case of the "decree" definition of set down.
parados
 
  3  
Reply Thu 27 Oct, 2016 02:18 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:

Such a journey wouldn't really be a case of going out traveling.

Since the majority of persons would not travel far from home, your argument is that less than 5% would ever need be armed.


Quote:
Applying this model to today, people would be able to take an M-16 in their car whenever driving in the countryside.
Ever been to the countryside? It isn't very "wild". Your chances of having to defend yourself from marauders is less than in the city these days. Based on carrying weapons in the wilds, there would be no need to carry anywhere in present England or in the US for that matter.
parados
 
  3  
Reply Thu 27 Oct, 2016 02:29 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:

That abuse of the game laws led to the king being deposed and the passage of the 1689 English Bill of Rights.

I guess if we completely ignore the use of game laws after 1689 you can make that argument.
The passage of the English Bill of Rights was because the king took rights away from protestants with a specific proclamation not because he enforced game laws.

Quote:
No exclusion that prevented ordinary people from having regular infantry weapons.

Sure there were. They are called game laws. You have cited court cases that were after 1689 that were a result of enforcing game laws.

Quote:

There is a huge difference between "a narrow restriction that does not violate a right" and "a broad restriction that undermines the entire purpose of a right".

Can you tell us precisely where that line is at? Because now you are just arguing that what you say is correct and everyone else is wrong.
parados
 
  3  
Reply Thu 27 Oct, 2016 04:17 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:

I think the definition that is more in line with a decree best fits the context of the sentence.


What you think is nonsense.


Quote:
Not in all cases. Note PDF-page 478 (458 as marked on the page):

Again, what you think is nonsense.
oralloy
 
  -1  
Reply Thu 27 Oct, 2016 07:16 pm
@parados,
parados wrote:
Since the majority of persons would not travel far from home, your argument is that less than 5% would ever need be armed.

Anyone who never travels would still have the right to keep an infantry weapon at home, the right to use it in defense of their home, and the right to bring it with them if the government ever summons them to militia duty.


parados wrote:
Ever been to the countryside?

I've lived my entire life there.


parados wrote:
It isn't very "wild". Your chances of having to defend yourself from marauders is less than in the city these days.

If that is true, how would it be relevant? Our right is what our ancestors made it.

Anyway, the chances of viking raiders might be less, but there are still criminals now and then (and the police take a LOT longer to get here when they are called).

There is also the chance of an encounter with dangerous four-legged animals.


parados wrote:
Based on carrying weapons in the wilds, there would be no need to carry anywhere in present England or in the US for that matter.

Need is irrelevant. If people have the right to do it, then people have the right to do it.
oralloy
 
  -1  
Reply Thu 27 Oct, 2016 07:18 pm
@parados,
parados wrote:
I guess if we completely ignore the use of game laws after 1689 you can make that argument.

After 1689, the game laws were not used to disarm non-hunters.


parados wrote:
The passage of the English Bill of Rights was because the king took rights away from protestants with a specific proclamation not because he enforced game laws.

"In order to counter an uprising of armed men, Catholic King Charles II used the Militia Act of 1661 and the Game Act of 1671 to individually disarm his Protestant enemies. After King James II was overthrown in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the winners reacted to the Militia Act in the English Bill of Rights, specifically by enumerating the right '[t]hat the subjects which are Protestant may have arms for their defense suitable to their conditions and as allowed by law.'"

http://web.stanford.edu/group/progressive/cgi-bin/?p=559


parados wrote:
Sure there were. They are called game laws.

Game laws after 1689 were not used to disarm non-hunters.


parados wrote:
You have cited court cases that were after 1689 that were a result of enforcing game laws.

I cited cases where the courts ensured that game laws were not used to disarm non-hunters.


parados wrote:
Can you tell us precisely where that line is at? Because now you are just arguing that what you say is correct and everyone else is wrong.

It requires making a judgement call. You have to look at what the right says and what it was intended to achieve. And you have to look at what the proposed restriction does.

There is quite probably a gray area that judges would have to hash out, but in cases where a proposed restriction completely undoes everything that a right is trying to achieve it should be pretty clear that they are incompatible.
oralloy
 
  -2  
Reply Thu 27 Oct, 2016 07:19 pm
@parados,
parados wrote:
What you think is nonsense.

I disagree.


parados wrote:
Again, what you think is nonsense.

The words "set down" in this case clearly refer to an official decree:

"No innkeeper or tippler that might conveniently be served by any common brewer, admitted or to be admitted within this town, was to brew in their houses, but buy of the common brewer, and such drink only and of such reasonable size as should be fit for travellers and passengers, and such as the mayor and his brethren should set down as fit and of such price. The best ale was to be sold at 3d. a gallon, the worst at 2d. If the tippler brewed himself, he was to brew such ale as might be sold at this rate."
parados
 
  3  
Reply Thu 27 Oct, 2016 07:37 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:

If that is true, how would it be relevant? Our right is what our ancestors made it.

Perhaps you missed what was said about carrying weapons when traveling in the "wilds".
parados
 
  3  
Reply Thu 27 Oct, 2016 08:25 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:

After 1689, the game laws were not used to disarm non-hunters.

Really? Perhaps you need to do some research before you make such claims.

https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=mKFhAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA134

Game laws were being passed enforced under George I and Goerge II and the Jacobeans.
Quote:
Perſons * not having Lands, or fome other Eſtate of º Inheritance, in their own or their Wives º Right of 1ool. per Annum, or for Life, or * Leaſe of 99 Years of 15o l. per Annum, * other than the Son and Heir of an Eſquire, * or other Perſon of higher Degree, and * Owners and Keepers of Foreſts, Parks, * Chaſes, or Warrens ſtocked with Deer or * Conies for their neceſſary Uſe in Reſpećt * of the faid Forefts, &c. are declared to be * Perſons not allowed to keep any Guns, Perſons * not having Lands, or fome other Eſtate of º Inheritance, in their own or their Wives º Right of 1ool. per Annum, or for Life, or * Leaſe of 99 Years of 15o l. per Annum, * other than the Son and Heir of an Eſquire, * or other Perſon of higher Degree, and * Owners and Keepers of Foreſts, Parks, * Chaſes, or Warrens ſtocked with Deer or * Conies for their neceſſary Uſe in Reſpećt * of the faid Forefts, &c. are declared to be * Perſons not allowed to keepany Guns,


The book lists several people charged with the crime of having a gun in violation of owning a gun and not having 100 pounds per annum after 1689.

Quote:
Secondly, That 16th fanuary 1733. he did keep another Gun, not being qualified, &c. by which an Aćtion accrued for other 5 l.

Quote:

~ EORG E the Second, by the Grace of J. God, of Great Britain, France and Ire und King, Defender of the Faith, &c. To ll to whom theſe Preſents ſhall come, Greet ng: we do hereby give and grant unto him the faid H. M. during our Pleaſure, full Power and Authority to feize and take all and all Manner of Guns, Baws, Grey-hounds, Setting Dogs, Lurchers,, and other Dogs, Trammels, Low hels, Hays or other Nets, Hare-pipes, Snares or other Engines for taking Conies, Hares, Pheaſants, Partridges or other Game ;
parados
 
  3  
Reply Thu 27 Oct, 2016 08:32 pm
@oralloy,
Perhaps you need to read the sentence again.

The beer should be of reasonable size and fit to drink and the mayor should write it down as fit to drink and the price to be charged.

Even if we accept it is meaning a fixed price is ordained, it meets the earlier requirement of stating WHO is ordaining the price when it states the mayor should set down.
0 Replies
 
 

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