A Republican Adrift in Ohio
By Harold Meyerson
Wednesday, August 11, 2004; Page A21
ELYRIA, Ohio -- In theory, Dan Imbrogno shouldn't be a voter George W. Bush has to worry about. Imbrogno, a lifelong Republican, Ohioan and business executive, looks like central casting's idea of the model Bush voter.
Imbrogno is president and chief executive of Ohio Screw, a precision-parts manufacturer located in this working-class suburb of Cleveland. In newer and more upscale suburbs, office parks may dot the landscape, but in Elyria, small factories were plunked down in residential neighborhoods many decades ago, and, whether open or shuttered, there they remain.
Ohio Screw is emphatically open, and if you had to have a factory next door, Imbrogno's is the one you'd ask for. The plant -- employing 75 workers, chiefly highly skilled machinists -- is in an attractive building on almost manicured grounds. It produces an array of distinctive metallic little thingies that Imbrogno places on the conference table for my inspection.
Imbrogno calls my attention to one thingy in particular, a hollowed-out cylinder about an inch in length. His company had been supplying that part to Cooper Power for years when, in 2002, Cooper announced it would be buying its parts in China. Ohio Screw responded by developing new machinery that cut the price of producing the part to just one penny-per-part more than the Chinese estimate. Cooper then asked its Chinese contractor to bring down its costs still further, which the contractor did -- to the level of the cost of materials, a level where Ohio Screw could not follow.
"It cost us $500,000 a year -- a big chunk out of our $8 million in total sales," says Imbrogno. In 2000, before the recession hit, Ohio Screw was doing $10 million in sales. It has won new contracts now that the recession is easing, and Imbrogno says the company would be nearly back to $10 million today were it not for its clients' decisions to do their shopping in China. "I was a tried-and-true free-trader," Imbrogno says. "But you put details into the theory and it falls apart. When the Chinese government manipulates its currency and subsidizes its manufacturers, the theory doesn't work. Now I believe in managed trade. It's how we built our country; it's how European and East Asian nations built theirs."
Imbrogno is a tried-and-true Republican, too, but even so, he says, "I won't vote for Bush. I won't necessarily vote for Kerry; I have trouble with his positions on some issues other than economics." But he supports John Kerry's proposal to end tax breaks for companies that have moved their jobs overseas.
Imbrogno is not alone. He's active in the Northeast Ohio Coalition for American Manufacturing (NEOCAM), a group of corporate executives who Imbrogno estimates to be roughly 80 percent Republican. And among his fellow NEOCAM members, he says, "I know I'm not exceptional" in breaking with Bush.
Even as some NEOCAM members shift allegiances, the votes of hundreds of thousands of less affluent Ohioans are still very much in play. One Ohio Democrat who's been successful at winning the support of culturally conservative working-class voters is Sherrod Brown, a progressive Democratic congressman whose suburban Cleveland district includes Elyria. When I meet Brown for lunch at a classic '50s Elyria diner, he mentions that he and his staff registered one somewhat reticent waitress during their last lunch there.
"I think her indecision was based on social issues, and the problem is, most Democrats don't know how to talk to her. Democrats have long assumed that workers know we're better on the economy than the Republicans, but I don't think many of them do." Brown has been fighting for years to move his party toward a more managed trade perspective -- this year, with some success.
But that's hardly enough, Brown believes. "Until we take on the drug industry, the energy industry, the insurance companies front and center, we won't win working-class votes." Brown points to the overwhelming margins by which he's carried heavily Catholic Lorain County to prove his point. "We can't just be the party of social issues favored by the elites on the coasts," he says.
Brown's message is certainly that of America Coming Together, the Democratic 527 group that is waging a massive, $15 million ground campaign in Ohio on Kerry's behalf. Republicans are countering with an unprecedented church-based mobilization of religious traditionalists.
Dan Imbrogno and his NEOCAM buddies aren't susceptible to either pitch. Indeed, Imbrogno voices a more distinctively Burkean conservative concern about the fast-forward destruction of the Ohio he's lived in almost all his life. He supports policies that would manage the transition to a postindustrial economy, he says, "but it can't happen overnight. What happens to our guys -- very competent machinists -- who are 45 or 50 years old if manufacturing closes down?"
But the Republicans have gone from manufacturing to finance, from Mark Hanna to Karl Rove, leaving Dan Imbrogno in search of a political home.
The fine-tuning, the detail work of what happens with metal thingamabobs under free trade agreements is just beyond the interest level of most people I know. Democrats have already been denigrated for being wonks, Al Gore as the poster boy. Al GORE would know all about metal thingamabobs and really, really care about them. That is not an image the Democrats want right now.
Oh, it wouldnt be about any of that. It would be about making the Dems the party of working folk again, the party that stands up for your workfloor rights, your working conditions, the party of decent wages and turning this economy towards rewarding work rather than speculation again.
When was the U.S. Democratic party last like this? I don't think it's been within the decades of my political consciousness.
I understand from the polls and such that the Dems still have the clear support of those in the lowest income brackets (but then, many of those are people of colour); but that skilled workers trend Republican. How can that be turned about, and how would you handle it? Or don't you think it needs to be a priority, and the Dems should keep focusing on a liberal rainbow-style, cross-class coalition?
No, I don't think it needs to be a priority.
[..] On the issues, I side with (grown-up) Republicans at least as often as with Democrats. [..] If the Democratic Party were to become the Republicans' working class mirror image, that would probably turn me into a Republican.
There are many special interest groups out there, organized labor is just another one of them, and its size is declining. So why would the vote of organized labor count for more the vote of gay yuppie libertarians, or any other special interest group for that matter?
Thomas wrote:No, I don't think it needs to be a priority.
[..] On the issues, I side with (grown-up) Republicans at least as often as with Democrats. [..] If the Democratic Party were to become the Republicans' working class mirror image, that would probably turn me into a Republican.
Well, thats why in that one recent thread, I classed you in as a right-wing poster, much to the disagreement of Sofia!
Thomas wrote:There are many special interest groups out there, organized labor is just another one of them, and its size is declining. So why would the vote of organized labor count for more the vote of gay yuppie libertarians, or any other special interest group for that matter?
Because there's noone sticking up for them now.
(I woke up in an angry mood today so I'm still on my populist tack as you can see)
I find it rather ironic that Thomas, who claims to be in Germany, and states that he has voted green (not a ballot choice in the U.S. with a very few exceptions), complains about not being represented in a nation in which it does not appear he resides.
Nobody's sticking up for comfortably-well-off libertarians like me either. For example, we want capital punishment abolished in America. No candidate, left or right, is standing up against this barbaric relict. In the "war on drugs", as in the war on Iraq, we want America to declare victory and go home; in fact, we wish America had never gotten itself into these wars.
People who identify themselves as libertarian in the United States are generally conservative in outlook, and could not be considered by definition to be opposed to capital punishment or drug-enforcement programs. To most Americans, such a point of view would be seen as liberal, as opposed to libertarian.
So America's political landscape is a pretty lonely place for people like me too, which leads me to repeat my question: Why single out labor from all the people who get neglected in America's two-party system?
Proportional representation rules! It's strange to hear that even the Socialists have stopped representing your working class though. I have no good answer for that one.
Hmmm, I obviously missed that exchange. Have a link for me?
People who identify themselves as libertarian in the United States are generally conservative in outlook, and could not be considered by definition to be opposed to capital punishment or drug-enforcement programs. To most Americans, such a point of view would be seen as liberal, as opposed to libertarian.