High court deadlocked on war between states
WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court deadlocked Tuesday for the third time since Justice Antonin Scalia's death left it with only eight members, but it found a narrow way to settle a spat over taxes between California and Nevada.
The major question before the court was whether a state can be hauled into another state's court system — in this case, by a man who moved from California to Nevada, then sued his former state in his new state's courts. The Supreme Court allowed that in 1979, but it agreed to reconsider the issue in Gilbert Hyatt's lawsuit against California over back taxes.
Scalia was on the court and participated energetically when the case was heard in December, so presumably the justices decided whether the 1979 ruling should be upheld or struck down. He died Feb. 13, however, depriving the court of his vote. As a result, the justices emerged tied, 4-4, on that question.
They decided the case by striking down the Nevada Supreme Court's determination that a jury could award Hyatt more money than California courts would have entitled him to receive — or that Nevada could have been assessed. The result: While California can be sued in Nevada, it cannot be subjected to higher damage awards
A state that disregards its own ordinary legal principles on this ground is hostile to another state," Justice Stephen Breyer wrote in the 6-2 decision. "A constitutional rule that would permit this kind of discriminatory hostility is likely to cause interference by some states into the internal legislative affairs of others."
The high court already had deadlocked 4-4 in two cases last month — first in a minor bankruptcy case, then in a major battle over public employee unions' right to collect fees from non-members. The latter tie vote left a lower court's verdict in favor of the California Teachers Association in place, giving labor unions a victory that Scalia's vote likely would have denied them.