lindy,
Mom's always feel the anguish of their children and just as often we are helpless to remedy their problems. Both are still children to a degree. The 17 year-old is doing what most 17 year-olds should--seeing the rest of the world. So should your son.
I'd say as long as you feel he isn't actually suicidal over this girl, allow him his pain and suffering over her. He will grow and learn and hopefully not become bitter.
The UP side to this is the knowledge that your son can love and committ. Later, when he's older and knows more about himself and the world, he'll likely make some woman a wonderful husband.
(As for the snooping, yes, I'd do it but only in an extreme situation)
I'd say you've been provided very good advice from this board so my offerings are simply reinforcement if that helps.
Hang in there and know you are a good mom. Trials like these pain us but even we grow from them as well as our children. I think they call it
wisdom.
Best of luck to you lindy