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Would like an explanation of how supplyside economics works.

 
 
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 10:32 am
Supply side economics is the very basis of republican tax policy. It is the reason that Bush gave massive tax cuts to the rich in order to stimulate the economy. It is the reason that Reagan did the same. So I think it's essentially that we establish how and why this economic theory works better than demand side economics.

Obviously I know what it is.

You give tax cuts to the rich and hope this money is reinvesting into the market place and winds up creating jobs.

But there is no guarentee tha this money will be reinvested. Rich people have a lot of money. If they didn't see anything that they wanted to invest in before hand, would a couple of thousand dollars in tax breaks convince them otherwise?

The money is just as likely to be spent on gold and diamonds and do jack to stimulate the economy.

What I don't get is how this is superior to trickle up economics...

Why not simply give the poor working class these very same tax breaks.

By doing that, you're guarenteed that the poor will reinvest this money into the market place.

I mean the poor have a lot things they NEED, food, clothes, a car, a house etc.

They're not going to spend the money on gold. They're going to buy the stuff they need. Tax breaks given to them WILL be reinvested into the market place. This money will trickle up. The revenue from the car they bought will be spent to hire more workers to build more cars, or to hire more engineers to research and develop more cars.

Increased demand drives growth and reinvested a lot more than increased capital in an economy like the US where the rich have a lot of money (capital) but choose not to invest it all because of lack of demand.

If demand for a product, car, food, clothes whatever goes up, you can bet there'll be a company out there that pops up to meet this demand.

Not to mention that it's just a lot fairer to give tax breaks to people that need them to survive and make ends meet.

So tell me again why supply side economics is superior to demand side economics.
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Centroles
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 10:44 am
Trickle down economics doesn't work. Companies don't hire people just because they have extra money lying around. They hire people because they need to hire them to do work. And extra money they have will go into their own pockets and increasing how much money they get to keep only fattens their pockets. It doesn't increase jobs.

Demand is what increases jobs. When poor people make more and can afford to buy more, this increases demand for products.

Thus companies need to open more factories and hire more workers to meet demand and cash in on it. And that's exactly what they do.

Trickle up economics does work, trickle down economics doesn't.

Trickle up economics IS market forces. As lower income individuals get a higher living standard, spending increases and so does business profit.

Unlike the trickle down economics that Reagan and Bush have blown trillions of our revenue on, trickle up economics has been proven to work in developing Asian countries that now have both a much larger middle class and a greater revenue.

There has never been controversy over the assertion that increased demand leads to increased growth, economic output, and revenue. And there is even more evidence that increasing standard of living for the lower class increases demand.

This is the very basis for market growth.

I challenge anyone to prove this basic economic and logical prinicple wrong.

Ask any economist, what happens when minimum wage workers who can't make ends meet start getting a living wage. They will tell you that that demand for several goods and services will go up.

Now ask them what happens when demand goes up. They will tell you that jobs go up, wages go up, profits go up, and competition and corporate expansion goes up.

It's not because of a lack of money that rich people aren't investing in new products, it's because of a lack of spending power among the middle class who buy these products. more and more people are heavily in debt, more and more are unemployed and poor, more and more can't afford to buy their products, even if they make them.

Demand is what fuels our economy, not supply. demand is what feuls progress and new discoveries, not supply. where there's a need, there's a way. not the other way around.

Give to the middle class i say, they are the ones that are going to spend it. Not the top 5% who are just going to throw their tax cut on the pile and move on.

A few million dollars in tax cuts to a corporation that has billions in the bank already isn't going to convince them to hire more people.

This is why bush's defecit spending/ tax cuts that predominantly aid the rich (the top one percent got something like 36% of the tax cuts while the bottom 60% got a meager 12.7% of the tax cuts!!!) pisses me off.

As posted by alshal....

People who make more money have more of a responsibility to pay more taxes. The top 1% get rich off of the middle class and lower because of the work and services they provide and the money they spend on products and services. You have to spend money to make money.

Its like an investment; make sure that people that do the work for you are well taken care of and want and have the money to spend to buy whatever it is that you get rich off of.

You know, the funny thing that people never realize about tax cuts is that the money has to come from somewhere. Sure, it's nice to get $300 back once in awhile, but that money is taken away from so many government funded programs its sick. Localy, so many after school activities, enrichment activities, education oportunities and the like have been either reduced or gotten rid of all together.

There is no free public bussing for ANY High School student here, they have to pay like $150 a year per kid to get to ride the bus, and this is the second largest city in Michigan. If you live too far from school, you have to either transport the elementary or middle student to a school bus stop or take them your self. After school programs that didnt get cut also have no bussing, so that means parents who relied on these things to keep their child safe and off the streets have to worry about getting off early or letting their kids walk home.

Other things like adult education and the like have also suffered because of these great tax cuts. It takes money from the government, both federal and state, so everyone who isnt upper middle class or wealthy suffers greatly from these kinda things.

The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few. I would rather pay more taxes; sales, state, federal whatever, to ensure that people had jobs, kids had good schooling and the neady would be taken care of.

How would you like it if your college had to hike up tuitions by a few thousands because Bush was irresponsible with money and cut funding to state's education programs. Odds are, if you're college is any thing like the average college, it did.
0 Replies
 
Lightwizard
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 10:57 am
Trickle down economy? Isn't that when the super wealthy and their political constituents pull it out of their pants and piss on the rest of us?
0 Replies
 
Centroles
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 11:02 am
Exactly.

It's also the economic theory that republicans use to defend huge tax cuts to the wealthy argueing that accordign to this theory, tax cuts to the rich are the best way to stimulate the economy.

I think there is sufficent reason to believe that tax cuts to the poor would do more to stimulate the economy. And if this is true and we make it public knowledge, there goes the entire republican economic agenda.

And i would love for someone here who understands republican economic philosophy better to explain why supply side economics is superior to demand side economics.
0 Replies
 
the reincarnation of suzy
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 12:19 pm
Smile
I'm sure you'll get some opinions on that!
0 Replies
 
joefromchicago
 
  2  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 01:20 pm
Asking how supply-side economics works is a little like asking how a perpetual motion machine works. It's not just that it doesn't work in practice, it doesn't even work in theory.

But here's an online course that will teach you the basics of supply-side economics.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 04:16 pm
In a nutshell, supply side economics is defined as the practice of lowering taxes on inividuals and businesses to stimulate investment and job creation. Wherever it has been tried, it has encouraged lower interest rates with little inflation and it has stimulated investment and job creation.

It is condemned by the left because wealthy individuals and big businesses benefit along with the poorer individuals and small businesses. It is defended by its advocates with one basic principle: no poor person has ever made a substantial financial contribution for the benefit of others and no poor person has ever offered a good paying permanent job to other people.

The trickle down part of supply side operates thusly:

The businesspersons of the community won't stick their tax windfall in the bank to draw minimal interest, so they 1) invest it which is good or 2) they spend it which is good or 3) they grow their business and hire more people which is good. The tax breaks encourage others to start new businesses. By virtue of their investing and spending and hiring others in the community propser and they in turn invest and spend and hire more.

Pretty soon the newspaper has so increased their circulation, so they hire you to run a new paper route. Pretty soon your route has grown so big, you hire your little brother to help you with it.

And so it goes.

Supply side is not a dirty word. It is the only way to run an efficient capitalistic system.
0 Replies
 
Centroles
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 05:38 pm
Foxfyre wrote:
In a nutshell, supply side economics is defined as the practice of lowering taxes on inividuals and businesses to stimulate investment and job creation. Wherever it has been tried, it has encouraged lower interest rates with little inflation and it has stimulated investment and job creation.

It is condemned by the left because wealthy individuals and big businesses benefit along with the poorer individuals and small businesses. It is defended by its advocates with one basic principle: no poor person has ever made a substantial financial contribution for the benefit of others and no poor person has ever offered a good paying permanent job to other people.

The trickle down part of supply side operates thusly:

The wealthy businesspersons of the community won't stick their tax windfall in the bank to draw minimal interest, so they 1) invest it which is good or 2) they spend it which is good or 3) they grow their business and hire more people which is good. By virtue of their investing and spending and hiring others in the community propser and they in turn invest and spend and hire more.

Pretty soon the newspaper has so increased their circulation, so they hire you to run a new paper route. Pretty soon your route has grown so big, you hire your little brother to help you with it.

And so it goes.

Supply side is not a dirty word. It is the only way to run an efficient capitalistic system.


That's the part I don't get. You claim that the wealthy individuals who already have millions in the bank will be motivated by a few thousands to invest in a new project. This might come as news to you. But rich people don't decide to invest like that. They already have millions that they can choose to invest at a moment's notice. They invest based on whether or not they think there is profit to be made. They'll borrow money if they need to if they think there is a profit to be made.

Ask any businessman when they invest in something and they'll tell you they do it when demand for the product goes up. When sales increase and thus increased production is neccessitated.

So it's easy to see that the best way to stimulate the economy is by increasing demand for products. When sales go up, investment goes up and production goes up. It's a simple principle really. You see this occur every single christmas.

And what's the best way to increase sales? By giving tax breaks to the people that actually need to buy things. Lower working class individuals are barely making ends meet. They have many expenses, cars, clothes, food, housing that they need to buy. If not, they atleast have a few modest desires (televisions, dvd players etc.) they will buy. If the tax breaks are given to the working class, you're almost assured that sales for these goods will go up. Stores make more money. Manufacturers make more money. Ad agencies make more money. And in turn, all these industries expand and increase employment. And these new employees buy even more incresing demand even more, on and on and on.

Purchasing products is contributing to the economy. The "no poor person has ever made a substantial financial contribution for the benefit of others and no poor person has ever offered a good paying permanent job to other people" is a bunch of BS. Define substantial. Poor people invest a much larger percentage of their income back to the economy than rich people. As a percentage of their total income, poor people invest more into getting businesses to hire more employees (whether for manufacturing or sales) than rich people ever did. Because with poor people, just about all of their income goes into buying essential supplies and making ends meet. With the rich, they buy everything they need, invest in everything they want to, and they still have money left over.

You have to try really hard to deny that giving tax breaks to the rich would see more of the money reinvested into the economy than if these same tax breaks were given to the working class. I mean you say yourself that rich people spending money is good, just as good as investing it if not better. Whether you buy a product, or buy stock in the company that produces the product, you're giving money to the compnay to spend. But when you buy the product, you're also giving them an incentive to expand and hire more people.

The fact is, working class individuals WILL spend their money. They need every penny they can get to make ends meet. Rich people already have millions in the bank, often in an offshore swiss bank so tehy don't have ot pay taxes on this. They have the option to invest it in something or buy something but they don't. They don't because they don't see anythign they think is worth investing in and nothing they want to buy. So how is what is a relatively small tax cut for them going to cause them to invest in something they already decided wasn't worth investing in or to buy something they already decided wasn't worth buying?

Tehre is absolutely no theoretical or practical basis for suggesting that supplyside economics is more effective than demand side economics. There is every reason to believe that giving tax cuts to the poor would do more to sitmulate the economy.

So why don't republicans want to do it? Because they want to get rich and they wan't their friends to get rich? But even more importantly, they see working class individuals as lazy and have only themselves to blame for not being rich. They state that if they studied harder in school like they did, they would be rich too. They fail to consider that most of these working class individuals grew up in impoverished violent areas having to work a job since they were 16 just to pay their way through school. They completely ignore the fact that most of these working class individuals work multiple minimum wage jobs 60 hours a week jsut to make ends meet, a lot harder than most rich people. And because of this bias against them, they don't like tax cuts for the poor. For the same reason they don't like any of the government programs out there to help poor people who have fallen on hard times get back on their feet. Don't say this is an unfair classification Foxfyre. You've personally made statements to the same effect everytime issues such as raising the minimum wage come up.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 05:46 pm
You will think what you will think Centroles. But I got an "A" with that very definition and corresponding similar examples from a very good economics professor.

You may not realize that wealthy people usually do not have millions in liquid cash at their disposal. Most of their money is put to work for them. And it is because we have wealthy in this country that we have jobs for and taxes from the middle class. Proportionately, the middle class usually does get the biggest tax breaks with supply side, but in actual dollars the wealthy may do some better. But do not think that the benefits to the wealthy never benefit the middle class. They do as I have illustrated.

Every dollar confiscated by the government is a dollar that is not available to invest to help other companies grow or for entrenpenour's to borrow. It is a dollar that is not available to make purchases of goods and services that benefit and help grow other businesses. And it is a dollar that is not available for salaries or benefits for employees.

Supply side works. It has worked every time it has honestly been tried.

(Edited to correct spelling erros)
0 Replies
 
fishin
 
  2  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 06:19 pm
Centroles wrote:
So it's easy to see that the best way to stimulate the economy is by increasing demand for products. When sales go up, investment goes up and production goes up. It's a simple principle really. You see this occur every single christmas.


And what happens the day AFTER Christmas? Sales drop and all of the seasonal help that was hired gets laid off.

Quote:
And what's the best way to increase sales? By giving tax breaks to the people that actually need to buy things. Lower working class individuals are barely making ends meet. They have many expenses, cars, clothes, food, housing that they need to buy. If not, they atleast have a few modest desires (televisions, dvd players etc.) they will buy. If the tax breaks are given to the working class, you're almost assured that sales for these goods will go up. Stores make more money. Manufacturers make more money. Ad agencies make more money. And in turn, all these industries expand and increase employment. And these new employees buy even more incresing demand even more, on and on and on.


To an extent what you said here is true. Increasing household income for the poor by a few hundred dollars a year isn't going to do much in the grand scheme of things either though. A family buying a few more boxes of pasta or cans of peas doesn't create a significant enough demand for manufacturers to ramp up production on any sort of major scale and isn't enough to create new jobs. Jobs it does create tend to be short term and low paying.

Quote:
Purchasing products is contributing to the economy. The "no poor person has ever made a substantial financial contribution for the benefit of others and no poor person has ever offered a good paying permanent job to other people" is a bunch of BS. Define substantial. Poor people invest a much larger percentage of their income back to the economy than rich people. As a percentage of their total income, poor people invest more into getting businesses to hire more employees (whether for manufacturing or sales) than rich people ever did. Because with poor people, just about all of their income goes into buying essential supplies and making ends meet. With the rich, they buy everything they need, invest in everything they want to, and they still have money left over.


"Buying essential supplies" isn't investing. The poor may spend a higher proportion of their income but your comment that they invest more is waaay off. Buying items in a retail store isn't investing and that's where most of the poor's income goes.

Quote:
You have to try really hard to deny that giving tax breaks to the rich would see more of the money reinvested into the economy than if these same tax breaks were given to the working class.


Horse crap. When was the last time you saw a "poor" person build a new manufacturing plant? Tax breaks, along with lower interest rates, get business to invest in CAPITAL goods - buildings, heavy equipment, assembly line robotics, etc.. Tax breaks to the poor create increase demand at McDonalds and WalMart.

Quote:
I mean you say yourself that rich people spending money is good, just as good as investing it if not better. Whether you buy a product, or buy stock in the company that produces the product, you're giving money to the compnay to spend.


No you aren't. If I buy stock I'm buying it from the stockholder that is selling it (unless I'm buy at an IPO). The transfer of most shares of stock are private transactions between two individuals (or other corporate investors) and NOTHING goes to the issuer of the stock. The only time the issuer gets anything directly out of the sale is during their IPO and if they sell off shares of company held stock (which they usually don't do).

Quote:
The fact is, working class individuals WILL spend their money. They need every penny they can get to make ends meet. Rich people already have millions in the bank, often in an offshore swiss bank so tehy don't have ot pay taxes on this. They have the option to invest it in something or buy something but they don't. They don't because they don't see anythign they think is worth investing in and nothing they want to buy. So how is what is a relatively small tax cut for them going to cause them to invest in something they already decided wasn't worth investing in or to buy something they already decided wasn't worth buying?


Sure, working class people will spend their money. So what? The question is "does that spending create jobs?" and by and large it doesn't. It creates a slight number of minimum wage jobs. Create a situtaion where someone can build a new factory though and all of a sudden you have employees that have to be hired to build the factory, equip it and work in it as well as the making the supplies the factory uses to create it's product. That's a few hundred people that are now getting a paycheck for jobs that didn't exist at all before and those people spending the income they earn (which is usually well above minimum wage) and they'll spend it which puts more money in retails stores than your tax breaks to the poor does.

But whether a rich person spends the money or puts it in the bank is largely irrelevant. If they just put it in the bank it's an increase in the amount of money their bank can loan to others and as the supply of money available increases interest rates drop which benefits anyone that borrows money (including most home buyers out there). Money doesn't have to be spent to work for the economy.

Quote:
Tehre is absolutely no theoretical or practical basis for suggesting that supplyside economics is more effective than demand side economics. There is every reason to believe that giving tax cuts to the poor would do more to sitmulate the economy.


Heh, 6 or one - half dozen of the other. You have no proof that giving tax cuts to the poor is more effective either. Wink You've got a lot of conjecture but no proof. But even in your conjecture you only speculate about what happens in the retail economy. You've totally ignored the rest of the economy.

Quote:
So why don't republicans want to do it? Because they want to get rich and they wan't their friends to get rich? But even more importantly, they see working class individuals as lazy and have only themselves to blame for not being rich. They state that if they studied harder in school like they did, they would be rich too.


Blah blah blah. Sorry. You're gonna have to come up with something better than "All those Republicans are big meenies!" and the other standard canards.

[/quote]They fail to consider that most of these working class individuals grew up in impoverished violent areas having to work a job since they were 16 just to pay their way through school. [/quote]

lol Really? Fact check for you - Most people didn't grow up in an "impoverished" or "violent" area (at least those in the US). There are a whole lot more people in this country that grew up in rural or suburban middle class neighborhoods that grew up in Harlam or Watts. Step outside the city for once and realize that it's is a great big country out there.

[/quote]They completely ignore the fact that most of these working class individuals work multiple minimum wage jobs 60 hours a week jsut to make ends meet, a lot harder than most rich people.[/quote]

Really? Do you have an authoriative reference for this "fact"? I suspect it isn't supportable in any way.
0 Replies
 
Centroles
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 06:24 pm
Oh, I'm sorry, I guess people just randomly decide to build on those building and factories irrespective of how much the goods and supplies are selling.

One poor family that buys a few more products might not do that much. But millions of them buying more products does. In the end, whether you're giving a billion dollars in tax breaks to ten thousand rich people or a ten million working class individuals, if most of this money is spent on goods and services, then it stimulates increased production.

This increase in demand is what encourages people to build more factories or building. No rich person is stupid enough to build a factory just because they have money lying around. They do it when demand for what the factory produces is going up, evne if they have to borrow money in order to build that factory.

And they build these factories because it is these factories that produce the goods that are being bought in larger quantities. If there is a higher demand for these products, then the factories need to be expanded or additional ones need to be built.

I'm not saying that supply side economics doesn't work Foxfyre. I'm just challenging the notion that it works any better than demand side economics.

Supplyside economics by definiton is giving tax breaks to the rich in hopes that they will reinvest it. Some it well maybe. But not all of it. Most rich people have extra money that they can spend however they choose. If they already decided that there was nothing else that they wanted to invest it, a small tax break isn't going to convince them otherwise. What would convince them is if sales go up?

What exactly are you challenging about the notion that demand side economics works just as well and probably a lot better?

The notion that most of the money in tax breaks given to the poor will be spend to purchase products, goods and services? Because that's commonsense.

The notion that the percentage of the money given as tax breaks to the poor that is spent or reinvested into the economy will be just as high if not higher than the percentage given to the rich that already bought most of everything they need, and probably already invested most of everything they felt was worth investing with spare money in the bank? That's commonsense as well.

The notion that increased sales of said products, goods and services leads to higher profits as well as providing an incentive to expand? Because that's also common sense.

The notion that an incentive to expand will lead to greater investments by the rich and increased employment? That too is commonsense.

So if republicans truly have only our economic well being at heart, why don't they support tax cuts to the working class in place of tax cuts to the rich?
0 Replies
 
fishin
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 06:29 pm
Centroles wrote:
Supplyside economics by definiton is giving tax breaks to the rich in hopes that they will reinvest it.


No, it isn't. That's a definition YOU created but it doesn't have anything to do with the rest of the world.

Bill Clinton's 1993 Economic plan was targeted supply side economics and I don't think you can rationally argue with the results.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 06:36 pm
Or with Reagans for that matter which triggered the longest sustained growth period since WWII and Bush's program seems to be producing similar results.
0 Replies
 
Centroles
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 06:37 pm
Supplyside economics is often referred to as trickle down economics. It's the notion that if tax cuts are given to the rich, that money will trickle down to everyone else.

Reagen's economic policy, most of Bush's tax policy is supply side economics. Any policy that gives massive tax cuts to the rich like Bush's tax cuts is defended with the term supply side economics.

This is the supplyside economics we're discussing.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 06:42 pm
It's what I'm discussing too. Did you read the example I included with my example? Your definition as giving tax cuts to the rich is only a tiny part of the picture. In supply side, the middle class gets the huge lions share of the aggregate tax cuts and often the taxes are eliminated and/or virtually eliminated for the working poor (which was the case with Bush's tax cuts.) Even the breaks given to the rich benefit the middle class and poor as described.

Supply side honestly is not evil Centroles. It is deomonized by the left mostly because it actually works and makes their tax people to death policies look really bad.
0 Replies
 
Centroles
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 06:45 pm
The vast majority of Bush's tax cuts went to the upper class. The same is true of Reagan's tax cut.

I admit tax cuts to the rich work. But there is no basis to say that they work any better than tax cuts to the poor. For all the reasons I explained above. Increased sales stimulate investment in the same manner. But they do it even more efficently, because almost all of the money in tax cuts given to the poor goes directly back into the economy. Almost none of it goes into assets like gold or diamonds or to offshore banks like it does with rich.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 06:49 pm
You're very wrong my friend. Just look it up. The huge lion's share went to the middle class because their percentages of tax cuts was larger than what the rich got and there are ever so many more of them. And if the rich did get some breaks, they deserved it since they are carrying so much more of the tax burden than the rest of us are. And they contribute so much more to the economy than the rest of us are in a position to do.

Don't despise the rich. In a supply side economy, you are encouraged and enabled to become one of them just by having enough fire in your belly to do it. There are very few economic systems in which that is true.
0 Replies
 
fishin
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 06:51 pm
Centroles wrote:
Supplyside economics is often referred to as trickle down economics. It's the notion that if tax cuts are given to the rich, that money will trickle down to everyone else.


You use a definition conjured up by Supply Side's detractors. The insertion of "rich" is often thrown in to attempt to ascribe a bit of class warfare into the theory but it has zip to do with the actual theory. Anything that is "for the rich" is obviously bad isn't it? For a more balanced definition of what Supply Side is take a look at Wikipedia.
0 Replies
 
Centroles
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 07:05 pm
The table on this page clearly shows that the top 20% of income makers recieve 70.9% of all of Bush's tax cuts while the remaining bottom 80% only get a little 29.1% of Bush's tax cuts.

So much for your assertion that most of bush's tax cuts went to the middle class. The vast vast majority of them went to the richest of the rich.

http://www.ctj.org/html/gwbfinal.htm

Define supply side economics however you want. You can't deny the numbers. The vast majority of the money given back in tax cuts based on supply side economics goes to the rich.

So I guess there goes your defense.
0 Replies
 
fishin
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Jul, 2004 07:18 pm
Centroles wrote:
Define supply side economics however you want. You can't deny the numbers. The vast majority of the money given back in tax cuts based on supply side economics goes to the rich.

So I guess there goes your defense.


So you are going to deny that the entire 1990s happened? Rolling Eyes
0 Replies
 
 

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