SCoates wrote:Let's change the example to a proposed dictatorship winning an election.
Such things have been known to happen. In Islamic countries, for example, radical fundamentalist parties have done well in the few elections that have been held.
Take the case of Algeria. Democratic elections were attempted in 1992, in an effort to stabilize the nation after years of civil war. However, the FIS - a fundamentalist party whose leader openly declared "when we are in power there will be no more elections because God will be in power" - was poised to win in a landslide victory. So the military cancelled the elections, thus plunging the nation back into civil war.
This can be referred to as the democracy paradox.
Our leaders would be wise to take this paradox into consideration when crafting American foriegn policy. For the past hundred years America has been actively promoting Western political ideals - especially democracy - throughout the globe. This was ostensibly done because it was assumed that democracy would lead to more peacefull, stable, pro-Western governments. It also helped provide justification for wars, like the ones we fought recently in Afghanistan and Iraq.
The problem, from a policy planning standpoint, is that democracy in non-Western nations usually doesn't lead to Westernization, as we had assumed, but rather achieves the opposite. Why? Because democracy is inherantly a parochializing process. Leaders are forced to compete for votes by pandering to the masses; too often in non-Western countries this means basing a platform on appeals to the nativist religious nature of thier society. Examples are plentifull - India, Algeria, Sri Lanka, Egypt, etc, etc, etc.