04 June 2004
The Foreign Minister of Iraq, Hoshyar Zebari, said last night that a draft resolution before the UN Security Council on the future of his country does not go far enough to guarantee the return of full sovereignty after 30 June. Nor, he said, does it properly clarify the future relationship between the new interim government and foreign troops.
Addressing members of the Security Council in New York, Mr Zebari said that the new government, selected earlier this week, will insist that the UN pass an "unambiguous resolution that underlines the transfer of full sovereignty to the people of Iraq and their representatives".
He made his appeal just hours after Iraq's influential Shiite leader, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, gave his nod to the new government.
But the Ayatollah also emphased the need for a clear expression of Iraq's new sovereignty from the Security Council.
Lamenting that the interim government was not elected and lacks "legitimacy", Mr Sistani said, "it is hoped that the government will prove its efficiency and integrity." Referring to Mr Zebari's visit to New York, he urged the government to get "a clear Security Council resolution enabling the Iraqis to restore full sovereignty".
Several key members of the Council have been pushing for rewriting of the latest draft, unveiled by Britain and the United States this week. France, Germany and Russia have all voiced concern that that the text still does not spell out how sovereign Iraq will be.
Debate is starting to focus on the relationship between new government and the US-led force, which would only leave Iraq after direct elections and the completion of a new constitution at the end of next year. London and Washington have, until now, suggested that such issues - for example, when and if Iraq could refuse to participate in a military operation - should be dealt with in separate side letters, outside the resolution.
Mr Zebari told the Council it was important for the troops to remain in Iraq for now to prevent bloodshed and chaos.
But he added the Iraqi government "must have a say in the future presence of these forces and we urge that this be reflected in this resolution".
A senior diplomat close to the Council said members are still some way from agreeing on a text. British sources indicated, however, that London was willing to revise the text further to accommodate French and German concerns in the hope of reaching a consensus on the resolution soon.
The wrangling inside the Council was about "how much power the US and the UK are really giving up and how it is distributed," the diplomat said.
The US Secretary of State, Colin Powell, signalled his own reservations about any provision to give a final say over the operations of the multinational force to Iraq. "You can't use the word 'veto'," he insisted in an interview with the Middle East Broadcasting Center. "There could be a situation where we have to act and there may be a disagreement, and we have to act to protect ourselves or to accomplish a mission."
France's President, Jacques Chirac, sent a message that his government needed to "affirm and confirm the full sovereignty of the Iraqi government, particularly in the military domain."
John Negroponte, the next US ambassador to Iraq, acknowledged that the text may need "fine tuning". But he added that the "full exercise of sovereignty will be restored to the people and government of Iraq by June 30. I don't have any doubt about that."
4 June 2004 22:55
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Quote:I am afraid, revel, that the left wing is highly depressed today. It looks like good things are happening in Iraq and the left wing does not want good things to happen there since they don't give a damn about Iraq and the Iraqis. Thier major focus is on the denigration of President Bush.
First of all I resent the accusation that I don't want Iraq to have a good country just so that I would be justified in griping about it. That is not true.
Second, no one has said that the military must leave (I sometimes think that things couldn't be worse but I am only one person who does not always know the answers and in no way represent the whole "left".), that was not the point. The point for the last time by me is that Bush lied again when he said that Iraq will have full soverignty on July 1st. They will not have control over our troops that will be stationed in their country. As in the article that I posted up above states, Powell said that Iraq will not have the power to veto the coalition. So Bush lied, it is that simple.
Lastly, things are not ever as simple as the Bush administration like to make out. Pay attention to the parts of the article up above where the text is bolded.
I hope that everything eventually works out in Iraq for the Iraqi citizens and that the US gets out there lock stock and barrel and we start minding our own business here at home.