@edgarblythe,
It’s true that the black experience in America is very different and much harsher than that of any other group of immigrants. Arguments can be made that the experience of Chinese immigrants was quite harsh, and it certainly was, but it was still not on par with what blacks experienced.
Still, there remains a responsibility of individuals and groups themselves to overcome obstacles if they are to ever thrive. All the assistance in the world will not provide them with the position that is rightfully theirs, if they cannot or will not accept this responsibility. Truthfully, a very great many African-Americans have individually done just that and their accomplishments are admirable in light of what they have to overcome, but it does not appear that it has become a hallmark of African-American culture. There are many reasons for this and none have to with an inherent inferiority. Much is the sheer weight of their history in America and its deleterious effects, but some cause can be laid at the feet of programs intended to level the playing field.
It is a harsh truth that people, organizations and nations cannot be relied upon to right all wrongs that have been inflicted on some, and the energy that is devoted to righting wrongs is seldom, if ever, equal to the energy spent on inflicting them. Assistance should be given, but it can't be counted upon but those in need of it.
I agree that it is at best facile to compare the black experience in America with that of various groups of immigrants and argue that the latter's achievements in obtaining an equal footing in this country are directly comparable to the efforts of African-Americans, but such comparisons are, in part, an indication of the limits of people's endurance in trying to solve long standing problems. We can empathize with a person's plight and make reasonable efforts to compensate for the damage done to them, but we still should encourage them to take the prime responsibility for changing their situation. Not because of any airy notion of rugged individualism but because it is absolutely necessary, and no matter who holds high office or what promises are deserved or made, no one will care more about their lives then they themselves.
I don't at all agree that America is regressing in terms of its perception and attitude toward African-Americas. Obviously bigotry remains, but I see no reason to believe that this particular mindset (regardless of the target) will ever be eliminated, and if that is anyone's criterion for considering the problem solved, it never will be.
There are, however, legitimate questions regarding the efficacy of the programs that are intended to compensate for the deeply rooted hardships imposed on a group of people. Raising these questions is not a sign of back-sliding or racism. For example, whether or not school choice is truly a means to improve the education of disadvantaged children, it is not unreasonable to assert that it is, and it certainly is not a sign of racism masquerading as a solution. The comment by Chief Justice Roberts that “The way to stop discrimination on the basis of race, is to stop discriminating on the basis of race,” may or may not be cogent to all, but it is of no possible benefit to achieving an effective solution to classify it as
covert racism as a number of people engaged in the public debate of this issue have charged..
Most solutions require the expenditure of money, but spending money is not in and of itself a solution. If it's not spent on effective solutions it's money wasted. I still think that money spent on "reparations" would, in the end, solve nothing and could cause new problems.