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TORTURE REPORT MAY HAVE BROKEN CLASSIFICATION RULES

 
 
Reply Wed 5 May, 2004 12:25 pm
By classifying an explosive report on the torture of Iraqi
prisoners as "Secret," the Pentagon may have violated official
secrecy policies, which prohibit the use of classification to
conceal illegal activities.

The report, authored by Maj. Gen. Antonio Taguba, found that
"between October and December 2003, at the Abu Ghraib Confinement
Facility, numerous incidents of sadistic, blatant, and wanton
criminal abuses were inflicted on several detainees."

"The allegations of abuse were substantiated by detailed witness
statements and the discovery of extremely graphic photographic
evidence," Gen. Taguba wrote.

These specific observations, and the report as a whole, were
classified "Secret / No Foreign Dissemination."

Why the secrecy?

"There's clearly nothing in there that's inherently secret, such
as intelligence sources and methods or troop movements," an astute
reporter noted at a Pentagon press briefing on May 4. "Was this
kept secret because it would be embarrassing to the world,
particularly the Arab world?"

"I do not know specifically why it was labeled Secret," replied
Gen. Peter Pace.

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said he did not know why it was
classified, either. "You'd have to ask the classifier," he said.

"In no case shall information be classified in order to ...
conceal violations of law, inefficiency, or administrative error
[or to] prevent embarrassment to a person, organization, or
agency...," according to Section 1.7 of Executive Order 12958, as
amended by President Bush (EO 13292)


In a lawyerly reading, the Pentagon might respond that the
document was not specifically classified "in order" to conceal
violations of law, even though that was the direct consequence,
but for some other purpose.

The fact remains that classification served to conceal illegal
activity for months, if not longer.

Furthermore, there is no effective mechanism to enforce even the
executive branch's own standards and policies on classification.
Rather, the Abu Ghraib torture scandal came to light through an
unauthorized disclosure of classified information, for which one
must be sadly grateful.

The report on torture at Abu Ghraib prison is apparently still
classified. But it is now widely available on the internet,
including HERE

Source: SECRECY NEWS
from the FAS Project on Government Secrecy
Volume 2004, Issue No. 42
May 5, 2004
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Type: Discussion • Score: 1 • Views: 966 • Replies: 16
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Jer
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2004 12:40 pm
I'd be willing to be that this isn't the first time this administration (or others) have broken the classification rules...particularly in circumstances that involve the following reasons (in bold):

Quote:
"In no case shall information be classified in order to ... conceal violations of law, inefficiency, or administrative error [or to] prevent embarrassment to a person, organization, or agency...," according to Section 1.7 of Executive Order 12958, as amended by President Bush (EO 13292)"
0 Replies
 
Lightwizard
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2004 01:50 pm
There's enough smoking guns stinking up the air in this administration that it's a wonder they don't get personally ill on the fumes.
0 Replies
 
Lightwizard
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2004 01:50 pm
(Perhaps Bush holds a pretzel in his teeth to absorb the odor).
0 Replies
 
hamburger
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2004 02:58 pm
torture report
.....since the other thread has been locked, i think ths may be a suitable substitute thread. it may throw a somewhat different light on the situation (not necessarily a better one, though).....i watchted an interview of a professor from stanford university on CBC television yesterday. he stated that what happened in the prison could easily have been foreseen. he conducted a study in the 1970's with a group of university students that were asked to participate in a"prison environment study". i won't go into the details here; you can find the whole report in the link. he said that if you have "untrained and unsupervised" prisonguards, the outcome is scary and completely predictable. he further claimed that this study was very well known to those who needed to know (the military). as i understand it, the "prisonguards" had no training as prisonguards (the description i heard was "traffic-cops" - they were never meant to serve as prisonguards). i also understand that there was no command-structure. the "civilian contractors" (contracted to come up with results pronto - to justify their contract and pay), the agents of the CIA and the senior military officers had not established that the military was in charge. while one may want to chastise the "traffic-cops" for their abhorrent behaviour, the stanford study suggests that this kind of outcome is inevitable , given the circumstances. it would seem that the officers/generals in command are the ones that should bear the major responsibility for the wrongdoings - let's see who is going to get the blame in the end ! hbg ... >>> STANFORD UNIVERSITY - PRISON EXPERIMENT
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2004 03:00 pm
Re: torture report
hamburger wrote:
.....since the other thread has been locked, i think ths may be a suitable substitute thread.


We Germans are clever, aren't we, hamburger Laughing
0 Replies
 
hamburger
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2004 03:18 pm
mrs. h and i have not heard any reference to the stanford experiment on u.s. t.v. reports. has it been picked up in germany as a contributing factor to this mess ? pretty well all u.s. t.v., radio and newspaper reports have chastised and blamed "a few soldiers who should have known, that it is unaccetable behaviour", but most have stayed clear of blaming the leadership or the command structure. i find, that by "fishing around' among canadian, u.s., european and other newssources one can usually come up with a much better picture than relying on one news-source only, even if it is the NYT or SPIEGEL. hbg
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2004 03:59 pm
Not that I noticed this - which doesn't mean lot:regarding "wie an amerikanisch Universitäten festgestellt wurde" isn't my favorite reading.
0 Replies
 
hamburger
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2004 05:45 pm
walter : you wrote : ' regarding "wie an amerikanisch Universitäten festgestellt wurde" isn't my favorite reading ' . sorry, i'm not sure what you mean. can you elaborate, please ? btw. there aare a fair number of articles listed in google under "stanford university prison report" . hbg
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2004 10:26 pm
Just wanted to say that wie get quite often these notices/reports, like "a famous scientist on a welknown American university found out that green papers are mostly used by pregnant women of the upper middle class, who listen prferrably to classic music" - this kind :wink:

Thus, I miss serious reports quite often.
0 Replies
 
BumbleBeeBoogie
 
  1  
Reply Thu 6 May, 2004 12:30 am
Hamburger
1971 Stanford Prison Experiment:

http://www.prisonexp.org/
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Thu 6 May, 2004 01:34 am
Re: Hamburger
BumbleBeeBoogie wrote:
1971 Stanford Prison Experiment:

http://www.prisonexp.org/


Thanks :wink:
0 Replies
 
BumbleBeeBoogie
 
  1  
Reply Thu 6 May, 2004 10:05 am
Red Cross Says Repeatedly Warned U.S. on Iraq Jail
This Red Cross statement appears to be at odds with the complaint made by the former human rights minister Abdel Basset Turki. Turki said he had also raised concerns about prisoner abuse to the International Committee of the Red Cross, but they refused to share information with him.
---BBB


Red Cross Says Repeatedly Warned U.S. on Iraq Jail
May 6, 10:23 AM (ET)
By Richard Waddington

GENEVA (Reuters) - The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said Thursday it had repeatedly urged the United States to take "corrective action" at a Baghdad jail at the center of a scandal over abuse of Iraqi prisoners.

The Geneva-based humanitarian agency, mandated under international treaties to visit detainees, has had regular access to Abu Ghraib prison since U.S.-led forces began using it last year, according to chief spokeswoman Antonella Notari.

"The ICRC, aware of the situation, and based on its findings, has repeatedly asked the U.S. authorities to take corrective action," she told Reuters.

Notari declined to give details of what the ICRC had seen during the visits, which take place every five to six weeks, or about its reports to the U.S. authorities.

The United Nations said separately that it had written to U.S. authorities, including Secretary of State Colin Powell and Governor of Iraq Paul Bremer, seeking information on human rights in Iraq over the past year, including treatment of detainees.

The Iraqi Governing Council and foreign ministers of other members of the U.S.-led coalition had also been asked to provide information.

The Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights said in a statement its team was ready to visit Baghdad for talks with coalition and Iraqi leaders, before submitting a report on May 31. The inquiry is being led by Jakob Moller, a lawyer and human rights expert.

The ICRC, which has been operating since the late 19th century, keeps a public silence about what it hears from detainees as the price for gaining access to jails in trouble spots around the world from Chechnya to West Africa.

Pictures of grinning U.S. soldiers abusing naked Iraqis at Abu Ghraib, Iraq's largest prison and notorious under Saddam Hussein for torture, have sparked an international outcry.

In a bid to limit damage to the U.S. image, President Bush went on two Arabic satellite television stations on Wednesday to tell an outraged Middle East that soldiers guilty of abusing Iraqi prisoners would be punished.

WANTON CRIMINAL ABUSES

Bush aides said the president had upbraided Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for not having alerted him to the severity of the abuse at the jail, which was also the focus of a separate earlier probe by a U.S. general.

That report by Major-General Antonio Taguba, covering the period October-December 2003 and completed on March 3, cited incidents of "sadistic, blatant and wanton criminal abuses."

The ICRC has also visited thousands of prisoners under the control of U.S. and British forces, which are also being investigated after a British newspaper published pictures of a soldier apparently urinating on an Iraqi detainee.

But Notari declined to comment on what officials had seen in British-run jails.

Under the Geneva Conventions on both prisoners and the treatment of civilians in wartime, the ICRC must be allowed to interview detainees in private and on a regular basis.

On these terms, it has carried out two visits to Saddam, who is being held somewhere in Iraq since his capture by U.S. troops shortly before Christmas.

"It is important that people understand our role, which is to be present and to have a dialogue with the authorities," Notari said.

But on a few occasions the Red Cross has broken its vow of silence because either the authority concerned has issued a partial account of the ICRC's findings or has simply failed to take any action after a long period.

One such example involved Israeli treatment of detained Palestinians some 20 years ago, when the ICRC went public with its criticism, Notari said.

More recently, the ICRC has expressed mounting frustration over the situation of Afghan and other detainees at the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, announcing that its concerns about conditions and treatment were not being addressed.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Thu 6 May, 2004 10:23 am
A co-ordinator for Christian Peacemaker Teams, a human rights group supported by North American churches that has been active in Iraq since 2002 and which conducted interviews with dozens Iraqi detainees and/or their families and support networks between May 31 and December 20, 2003 is quoted in a Reuters report from Baghdad Thursday as saying that the images of US abuse of Iraqi prisoners at the Abu Ghrahib prison indicate a far larger problem of mistreatment of Iraqi detainees:
Iraqis feel that they have been treated as sub-human by the Americans pretty much since the beginning...If that is what is finally coming to light, then what we're seeing now is probably just the tip of the iceberg.
Stewart Vriesinga said his group had taken statements from Iraqis describing abuse in detention, sexual humiliation at US checkpoints, and even deaths.
Report and Recommendations on Iraqi Detainees

Human Rights Testimonies Recorded by CPTers in Iraq

LA Weekly from February 6: The Torture Files: Iraqi detainees allege mistreatment and abuse
0 Replies
 
mporter
 
  1  
Reply Thu 6 May, 2004 08:54 pm
Well, I am very much afraid that President Bush and his right wing crew has tried to do the very same thing that the Nazis tried to do after World War II. Get rid of the Iraq torture evidence--just as the Germans tried to get rid of the Holocaust Evidence. But the truth will out. What do you bet that the vicious American troops used as jailers will use the same cop out that the Germans used in World War II. I watched Judgement at Nuremberg the other day and it was chilling. No one in Germany knew of the existence of the extermination camps. I am sure that none of the American Officers and no one in the State Department will know about the torture of Iraqi prisoners by their American jailers.
0 Replies
 
McGentrix
 
  1  
Reply Fri 7 May, 2004 06:31 am
How did they try to get rid of the evidence? The evidence came out and at least 6 seperate investigations were started. all those involved are in jail and changes are being made.

Just because WE just became aware of it doesn't mean it was being ignored. It's the same arguement that many on the left use about Osame. Because the media isn't paying attention to the continued hunt for him, the government must not be either.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Fri 7 May, 2004 11:39 am
Well, obviously, we shouldn't be aware of it: U.S. military's Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Richard Myers, told the committee today that he regrets CBS's decision to broadcast the photos.

However:

Quote:
Red Cross saw "widespread abuse" in Iraq
Fri May 07, 2004

By Richard Waddington
GENEVA (Reuters) - Iraqi detainees were subjected to "serious violations", with abuse so widespread it may have been condoned by U.S.-led coalition forces, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) says.

Breaking with its usual vow of silence, the Geneva-based humanitarian organisation said on Friday that visits to coalition detention centres in Iraq, carried out between March and November 2003, had shown infringements of international treaties on the treatment of prisoners of war.

In some cases, the ill-treatment was "tantamount to torture," particularly when interrogators were seeking information or confessions, the ICRC said in a report, parts of which were published in U.S. financial daily the Wall Street Journal.

Pierre Kraehenbuehl, director of ICRC operations, confirmed the contents of the report at a news conference but said the Red Cross, whose reports are confidential, would not issue the rest of the document.

He said the report referred mainly to the actions of U.S. forces at Baghdad's notorious Abu Ghraib prison and elsewhere, although the ICRC had also expressed concerns over the past year to British commanders. He gave no further details.

"Our findings do not allow us to conclude that what we were dealing with at Abu Ghraib were isolated acts of individual members of coalition forces. What we have described is a pattern and a broad system," he said.

Pictures of grinning U.S. soldiers abusing naked Iraqis at Abu Ghraib -- the largest prison in the country and notorious for torture under Iraqi President Saddam Hussein -- have sparked an international outcry.

The excerpts published by the Wall Street Journal spoke of the use of ill-treatment that "went beyond exceptional cases and might be considered a practice tolerated" by coalition forces.

That differs sharply from the view of senior officials in the Bush administration that military higher-ups had not condoned abuse, the newspaper said.

In the report, the ICRC said prisoners at Abu Ghraib were held naked in empty cells and beaten by soldiers. Three former military policemen at the prison told Reuters on Thursday that abuse was commonplace.

The humanitarian group also said coalition forces fired on unarmed prisoners from watchtowers and killed some of them, as well as committing "serious violations" of the Geneva Conventions governing treatment of war prisoners.

The Red Cross said on Thursday it had repeatedly urged the United States to take "corrective action" at the jail.
0 Replies
 
 

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