@Setanta,
Quote:You expect people of answer you questions, apparently endlessly, while you sta te or imply that their answers are not plausible. Why don't you answer a question for a change? If sexual reproduction did not evolve, how do you propose it took place? If you have no answer, if you either ignore the question or act coy about it, i have no choice but to continue to consider you to be fundamentally dishonest, and very likely a religious denier of evolution.
I don't have an answer because I am only allowed to use forces I can observe and measure in nature. I think the problems that have to be overcome by natural selection of random mutations are insurmountable when it comes to the evolution of complex heterosexual reproduction in higher vertebrates. I don't think that parthenogenesis can overcome the complexity factor because it really only works in females.
Quote:Parthenogenesis is most simply defined as reproduction without fertilization. More specifically, it occurs when a female gamete develops a new individual without being fertilized by a male gamete.
I don't see how the male version can go through the generations of asexual reproduction by parthenogenesis that are needed for complex sexual organs to develop. I also can't figure out how the complex organs for the female, developed to perfectly work with the male version, by random mutations and natural selection. How can natural selection select mutations over generations, that have no advantage until they meet up with a male in the future that can work with them?
Quote:You continue to ignore that both plants and animals which practice sexual reproduction can have evolved from earlier forms--and just babble on about penises and vaginas.
You keep talking about primitive and simple sexual reproduction. Eventually we need a process to leap to the complex mammals. If evolution can do this, we should be able to follow the evolutionary tree backwards from something like a dog to its first asexually producing ancestor, and see what had to happen physically and genetically to all the generations in between. I don't care if we can't find a lot of evidence, because I don't expect the fossil record to be complete. We can fill the gaps in with what would be logical and scientifically sound, and assume we are close to right. I have tried to find published information on this and can't locate much. I am not trying to be coy or a smart ass, I would just like an answer with a lot more detail before I commit to evolution being anymore than an incomplete theory, that might end up being unworkable without a modification that will change its basic tenants of natural selection of random mutations. Is this a reasonable expectation?