Setanta wrote:For all that i admire Lincoln, and especially his gift with the language, i despair that he altered the tone of republican government to include a distinctly theistic tone into the public forum. Prior to Lincoln, Presidents scrupulously avoided religious references, and President Jackson once refused public appeals to announce a day of thanksgiving specifically on the grounds of the principle of separation of church and state. Lincoln had frequent reference to "the Almighty," and played upon the religious sentiments of the populace to his own political ends. In his life prior to his entry into politics, there is no evidence of any adherence to religious practice. Is there irony, or an minatory character, to the fact that he was the first Republican President?
I agree that Lincoln used religious imagery and allusions frequently while he was president, but he didn't start doing it in 1861 (remember his "House Divided" speech?).
Furthermore, I disagree with the notion that Lincoln was the first president to inject religion into politics. In fact, I think you'd be hard pressed to find a single ante-bellum president who
didn't mention God in his speeches and writings. Just a sample from some
inaugural addresses:
George Washington (1789): ". . . it would be peculiarly improper to omit in this first official act my fervent supplications to that Almighty Being who rules over the universe, who presides in the councils of nations, and whose providential aids can supply every human defect, that His benediction may consecrate to the liberties and happiness of the people of the United States a Government instituted by themselves for these essential purposes, and may enable every instrument employed in its administration to execute with success the functions allotted to his charge."
Thomas Jefferson (1805): "I shall need, too, the favor of that Being in whose hands we are, who led our forefathers, as Israel of old, from their native land, and planted them in a country flowing with all the necessaries and comforts of life; who has covered our infancy with his providence, and our riper years with his wisdom and power; and to whose goodness I ask you to join with me in supplications, that he will so enlighten the minds of your servants, guide their councils, and prosper their measures, that whatsoever they do, shall result in your good, and shall secure to you the peace, friendship, and approbation of all nations."
J.Q. Adams (1825): ". . . knowing that "except the Lord keep the city the watchman waketh but in vain," with fervent supplications for His favor, to His overruling providence I commit with humble but fearless confidence my own fate and the future destinies of my country."
W.H. Harrison (1841): "I deem the present occasion sufficiently important and solemn to justify me in expressing to my fellow-citizens a profound reverence for the Christian religion and a thorough conviction that sound morals, religious liberty, and a just sense of religious responsibility are essentially connected with all true and lasting happiness; and to that good Being who has blessed us by the gifts of civil and religious freedom, who watched over and prospered the labors of our fathers and has hitherto preserved to us institutions far exceeding in excellence those of any other people, let us unite in fervently commending every interest of our beloved country in all future time."