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The State of Florida vs George Zimmerman: The Trial

 
 
revelette
 
  2  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 10:21 am
Quote:

Is There Racial Bias in “Stand Your Ground” Laws?

The Florida killing of Trayvon Martin, an unarmed black teen earlier this year, has brought national attention to the laws that allow people to use lethal force to defend themselves.

At least 20 states have laws with provisions that don’t require civilians to flee from an intruder before fighting back, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. Of those, eight states, all of them in the south, specifically use the phrasing, “Stand Your Ground.” That includes Florida.

Since Martin’s killer, George Zimmerman, invoked the stand-your-ground defense, these laws have been defended by gun rights groups for empowering civilians. They’ve also been criticized by civil rights groups for encouraging violence and being racially biased.

A recent study suggests that laws may lead to more deaths. According to a June study [pdf] by researchers at Texas A&M University, the rates of murder and non-negligent manslaughter increased by 8 percent in states with Stand Your Ground laws. That’s an additional 600 homicides per year in the states that have enacted such laws.

The study, which analyzed FBI crime data nationwide from 2000-2009, says it could mean either that more people are using lethal force in self-defense, or that situations are more likely to escalate to the use of violence in states with the laws. “Regardless, the study said, “the results indicate that a primary consequence of strengthening self-defense law is increased homicide.”

But how do you measure racial bias? John Roman, a senior fellow at the Urban Institute’s Justice Policy Center, recently conducted a study examining racial disparity using FBI data on 43,500 homicides from 2005 to 2009, the most recent years for which data was available. He sifted out only the killings in which there was a single shooter and a single victim, both of whom were strangers to each other — narrowing the pool to about 5,000 homicides.

And Roman looked specifically at “justified” homicides, which as defined by the FBI, are when police determine a private citizen has killed someone who is committing a felony, such as attempted murder, rape or armed robbery.

Roman found that the killings of black people by whites were more likely to be considered justified than the killings of white people by blacks.

But the analysis didn’t compare Stand Your Ground states to those without the laws.

At FRONTLINE’s request, Roman analyzed the pool of 43,500 homicides by race in states with Stand Your Ground laws* and those without them. Because he wanted to control for multiple variables — the races of the victim and the shooter, whether they were strangers, whether they involved a firearm and whether the murders were in Stand Your Ground states — Roman used a technique known as regression analysis, which is a statistical tool to analyze the relationship between different pieces of data.

Using this analysis, Roman found that a greater number of homicides were found justified in Stand Your Ground states in all racial combinations, a result he believes is because those states yielded more killings overall.

Roman also found that Stand Your Ground laws tend to track the existing racial disparities in homicide convictions across the U.S. — with one significant exception: Whites who kill blacks in Stand Your Ground states are far more likely to be found justified in their killings. In non-Stand Your Ground states, whites are 250 percent more likely to be found justified in killing a black person than a white person who kills another white person; in Stand Your Ground states, that number jumps to 354 percent.

You can see the breakdown of the killings in the chart below. The figures represent the percentage likelihood that the deaths will be found justifiable compared to white-on-white killings, which was the baseline Roman used for comparison:


http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Stand-Your-Ground-Defense-by-Race-e1374263364242.png


Frontline

RABEL222
 
  1  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 10:28 am
@timur,
You might blame the prosecution for this. They dident want Zimmerman to be convicted. Just look how they left their 19 year old star witness hanging in the wind. Hard to convict when all the lawyers and the judge dont want to convict. So dont blame the jury.
cicerone imposter
 
  0  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 10:36 am
@revelette,
Remember how some on this thread kept mentioning black on black homicides?
Their numbers vs white on black looks puny by comparison!

So, what's their justification now?

BillW
 
  2  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 10:40 am
To all the apologists out there, was OJ Simpson a murder? Actually, this question should be answered by all -

1) Is OJ Simpson a murderer or manslaughterer or lesser manslaughter or not?

3) Is Casey Anthony a murder or manslaughterer or lesser manslaughter or not?

3) Is George Zimmerman a murder or manslaughterer or lesser manslaughter or not?
BillW
 
  1  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 10:42 am
@RABEL222,
RABEL222 wrote:

You might blame the prosecution for this. They dident want Zimmerman to be convicted. Just look how they left their 19 year old star witness hanging in the wind. Hard to convict when all the lawyers and the judge dont want to convict. So dont blame the jury.


I will never blame the jury, they have the hardest time of all......
hawkeye10
 
  2  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 10:49 am
@BillW,
did OJ violate the law? I think so.

Did Anthony violate the law? I think so.

Did Zimmerman violate the law? I doubt it.
0 Replies
 
firefly
 
  2  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 10:53 am
@BillRM,
Quote:

To be fair I myself do not consider that the willing sharing of middle to late teens pictures among themselves should fall under the child porn laws as seems to be the case with Trayvon at least from what I could gather/assume from the news stories.

However Firefly does indeed consider that such willing sharing should be under the child porn laws so yes he did had under age females nude pictures on his phone from the news stories I had read and such pictures would under current law be consider child porn,


You have an inordinate interest in child pornography.You continually bring it up in innumerable threads, where it is completely irrelevant to the topic. And your interest is in the pornography itself, the details of what is depicted, not just the sentences for the offenses. You seem to be quite familiar with the content, so that must come from first hand experience. You don't think the viewing and possession of such material should be illegal, because you have no concern for the sexual exploitation and abuse of the children depicted, and you cannot understand that each viewing of such material repeats the child's exploitation and the invasion of that child's privacy.

And now you are overly concerned with whether one minor, a victim of a homicide, had pictures of other nude minors on his cell phone. Are you getting off sexually from thinking about these things? Funny, I've done extensive reading about this case, and all the evidence, for well over a year, and your comments are the only references I've come across relating to child pornography, let alone trying to tie it to Trayvon Martin. That you're the one even concerned with this matter, and not concerned with even whether your information is true, once again suggests you are doing nothing more than feeding your own prurient interests in child pornography--something you usually refer to in the familiar as "CP".

I've never said that sexting photos of themselves, shared between minors, should be covered under child pornography laws, and that these minors should be prosecuted as adults--I've never commented on that issue, nor do I really care to. As far as I know, when this issue has come to public attention, it is because the threat of prosecution is being used as pressure to get information pertaining to another crime, like rape, or another felony, from the minor in possession of such photos. I haven't come across any cases where minors were prosecuted, as adults, for having sexually explicit photos of friends on their cell phones that were willingly sent to them by the person in the photo.

And, in the case of Trayvon Martin, what was allegedly found on his phone were "nude photos of underage females" --which might be a photo of someone flashing a tit, or her backside, not much more than you can see on any beach, and these photos were not identified as being sexually explicit or child pornography, nor is it known who took the photos. That 16 year old males like to look at photos of nude females is hardly abnormal.

And why is anything on Martin's cell phone relevant to whether Zimmerman was justified in killing him? Did Zimmerman have knowledge of what was on his phone when he profiled Martin? All Zimmerman saw was Martin talking on that phone, something most teenagers do all the time?

Do you know what photos Zimmerman had on his phone? Or on his home computer? Were they searched for porn or child porn?

Do we know what drugs Zimmerman had in his system the night of the shooting? He committed a homicide, why wasn't blood drawn from him for a toxicology test? Whether he was under the influence of any drugs would certainly be a factor which could have affected his perceptions, impulse control, and judgment. The police failed to gather this evidence which might have been crucial, and that was a complaint about the way they handled this case at the outset.

Stop citing my alleged views on how minors should be prosecuted for possession of child pornography unless you can quote me verbatim. You are looking for any excuse, no matter how irrelevant, to keep bringing up child pornography because of your own prurient interests in the topic.

And don't bother with your BS that you were tossed out of that park because the park didn't allow kittens. You went on and on, in another thread, about how you had been profiled as a pedophile because of the way you used the kittens to get young children to engage with you, and that was the reason that other adults, who witnessed your behavior, made sure you were asked to leave the park.

The entire point of your rant about that that incident was to carry on about the unfairness of such profiling, how a single man can't go to a park and talk to young children without being suspected of being a pedophile, how this was an infringement of your civil rights, etc. It was all about how you didn't like being profiled as a pedophile, and a massive denial on your part that pedophiles and child abductors do, in fact, often use animal lures to engage children and break down their resistance about interacting with strangers.

So, for someone who feels he was unfairly profiled, it's quite surprising that you are enthusiastic and ready to support the equally unfair racial profiling of a black middle class high school student, who was simply meandering and talking on his cell phone, as he slowly returned from a trip to the store. Your behavior in that park was considerably more suspect than anything Zimmerman saw Trayvon Martin doing that night.

You seem also to assume, without any justification, that Martin was a "hoodlum". A "hoodlum"? A middle class kid, with no criminal record, and no documented history of anti-social behaviors? A kid with decent and loving and hard-working middle class parents, who clearly wanted their children to succeed, and who clearly worked to instill decent values and behavior in their children, parents you've incomprehensibly and shamefully also blamed for their son's death. In your warped mind you've somehow made these decent and concerned and loving parents responsible for George Zimmerman's unfortunate and tragic racial profiling--because you racially profile black males just as he did that night, and neither of you can face your own attitudes.

Trayvon Martin was not a "hoodlum", he was a teenager, and his occasional school-related infractions indicated nothing really serious about him, other than the normal sorts of things many other teens do--like occasionally smoke pot. He wasn't a trouble-maker and there is no evidence he had ever been in serious trouble. He was likely headed to college after high school, just like his older brother who is a senior in college. He wasn't a ghetto kid, or a street kid, he was a middle class kid, with a decent, loving, supportive, hard-working family, something that you don't want to understand because it doesn't fit in with your own racial profiling and your own bigotry.

Dismissing Trayvon Martin as some sort of lowlife, whose life was inconsequential, and whose death was his own fault, and the fault of his parents, is the clearest expression of your own bigotry and racial bias.

I hope that Martin's death will result in changes in Florida's flawed self-defense laws--laws that even the jurors in this case want to see changed. I hope it will also result in tighter gun control laws and background checks, since Zimmerman had a past history of legal problems for his aggressive behaviors, and he was also in psychological treatment at the time of the shooting. His fitness to carry a concealed weapon, which is something neighborhood watch volunteers are not supposed to do, should have been more carefully scrutinized before he got his gun.

Zimmerman, a pathetic little man, will soon be forgotten, but Martin's needless death may well become the lightening rod for meaningful social and legal change, and that process has already begun.

And I'll always remember you as the creep who was profiled as a pedophile and thrown out of a public park--something you yourself chose to announce to the world.





0 Replies
 
gungasnake
 
  1  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 10:59 am
@revelette,
Quote:
Since Martin’s killer, George Zimmerman, invoked the stand-your-ground defense...


BULLSHIT

SYG was neither claimed nor used in the Zimmerman case, which was a pure self-defense case.
gungasnake
 
  0  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 11:12 am
@revelette,
Quote:
A recent study suggests that laws may lead to more deaths. According to a June study [pdf] by researchers at Texas A&M University, the rates of murder and non-negligent manslaughter increased by 8 percent in states with Stand Your Ground laws. ...


BULLSHIT

https://www.google.com/search?client=opera&q=murder+statistics+in+syg+states&sourceid=opera&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8

http://hotair.com/archives/2013/07/18/fact-check-stand-your-ground-laws-dont-increase-murder-manslaughter-rate/

Quote:

Give McClatchy some kudos for a balanced and evidence-based look at a subject receiving considerable demagoguery these days. Despite the fact that Florida’s “stand your ground” had little application to the trial of George Zimmerman — he was pinned to the ground and unable to retreat when he felt afraid for his life according to the defense and not threatened at all according to the prosecution — politicians have attacked the self-defense law as a carte blanche for Wild West-type gun violence. However, two dozen states have had SYG laws on the books for several years, and few of them had any increase in murders and manslaughters afterward...


http://dailycaller.com/2013/07/16/blacks-benefit-from-florida-stand-your-ground-law-at-disproportionate-rate/

Quote:

African Americans benefit from Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” self-defense law at a rate far out of proportion to their presence in the state’s population, despite an assertion by Attorney General Eric Holder that repealing “Stand Your Ground” would help African Americans.

Black Floridians have made about a third of the state’s total “Stand Your Ground” claims in homicide cases, a rate nearly double the black percentage of Florida’s population. The majority of those claims have been successful, a success rate that exceeds that for Florida whites....

Read more: http://dailycaller.com/2013/07/16/blacks-benefit-from-florida-stand-your-ground-law-at-disproportionate-rate/#ixzz2ZbeX4yYx


http://thefiringline.com/forums/showthread.php?p=5585956

Quote:

The math from the Texas study is torturous.

The overall violent crime rate in Florida from 2005 to 2012 per 100k residents is:

2005: 702.2
2006: 705.8
2007: 705.5
2008: 670.3
2009: 604.9
2010: 542.9
2011: 519.3
2012: 492.6

Clearly Castle laws do not have a negative impact on the total rate of violent crime.

As far as "murder" and "manslaughter" the numbers are all over the charts, and increase or decrease depends on where you set the zero. By setting the zero at 2005 when Florida had the lowest number of homicides in a 20 year spread it makes the following years show a growth in homicide.

However, if you set the zero at 1992 (1,191 homicides), there is a reduction in total number of homicides to 2012 (1,009 homicides), but a 5.5 Million person increase in the population. The authors failed to take in historical variability as a confounding factor in their methodology, and the review board should have caught that.

So violent crime has been on the demise since 1992 in Florida, homicide numbers have fluctuated between a high of 1,191 and a low of 881. Average homicides per year, 977, with a standard deviation of 115. However this is for total homicides in the state of Florida, and not per 100k residents, which has continually gone down (save for one year, slight bump) as the population grew faster than the crime rate.

So, looking at the methodology makes me think that the authors of the article took a conclusion, then twisted the math to make an argument with a pseudo-scientific justification.











0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  1  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 11:20 am
@izzythepush,
izzythepush wrote:
Of course he didn't, Trayvon was a black kid, and in your book they don't really matter.

Just like killing a horse, that's not murder either.
LET THE RECORD SHOW:

that I 'd be HORRIFIED at the killing of an innocent horse.
I believe that horses shud be lovingly cared for
and kept comfortable (if thay don't attack).





David
0 Replies
 
hawkeye10
 
  1  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 11:37 am
@BillW,
Quote:
I will never blame the jury, they have the hardest time of all......

Hopefully the jury members are pissed that the state of Florida so wasted their time while in pursuit of the abuse of fellow citizen Zimmerman. There was no probable cause, they never should have been there.
BillW
 
  3  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 11:46 am
@gungasnake,
gungasnake wrote:

Quote:
Since Martin’s killer, George Zimmerman, invoked the stand-your-ground defense...


BULLSHIT

SYG was neither claimed nor used in the Zimmerman case, which was a pure self-defense case.


Goes to show how little you know about anything - SYG was in the Judge's instructions and was quoted at least 2 times as a factor in the jury's decision in Juror #37s' interview with Anderson Cooper.

Quote:
MOTHER JONES

http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2013/07/stand-your-ground-did-indeed-play-role-zimmerman-trial

"Stand Your Ground" Did Indeed Play a Role in the Zimmerman Trial

—By Kevin Drum
| Fri Jul. 19, 2013 11:25 AM PDT

Over the past week, I've heard endlessly from various talking heads that Florida's "Stand Your Ground" law had nothing to do with George Zimmerman's acquittal for killing Trayvon Martin. Zimmerman, they said, was actually acquitted on ordinary grounds of self defense. I've gotten really tired of hearing this obvious misconception, and today Mark Follman and Lauren Williams finally demolish it for good. You should read the whole thing, but here's the key bit:

The jury instructions—and a reason for their verdict: Just because Zimmerman's defense team didn't bring up Stand Your Ground in the trial (more on that below), that doesn't mean the law was irrelevant to the jury's decision. To the contrary, Judge Debra Nelson made clear in the jury instructions (PDF) that they should consider the law:

If George Zimmerman was not engaged in an unlawful activity and was attacked in any place where he had a right to be, he had no duty to retreat and had the right to stand his ground and meet force with force, including deadly force if he reasonably believed that it was necessary to do so to prevent death or great bodily harm to himself or another or to prevent the commission of a forcible felony.

And consider it they did. According to the most outspoken juror, known only as Juror B-37, Stand Your Ground was key to reaching their verdict. She told CNN's Anderson Cooper in an interview that neither second-degree murder nor manslaughter applied in Zimmerman's case "because of the heat of the moment and the 'stand your ground.' He had a right to defend himself. If he felt threatened that his life was going to be taken away from him or he was going to have bodily harm, he had a right."

Let's at least get the basic facts right in this case. "Stand Your Ground" did play a role. There's really not much doubt about it.



0 Replies
 
BillW
 
  1  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 11:59 am
@hawkeye10,
hawkeye10 wrote:

Quote:
I will never blame the jury, they have the hardest time of all......

Hopefully the jury members are pissed that the state of Florida so wasted their time while in pursuit of the abuse of fellow citizen Zimmerman. There was no probable cause, they never should have been there.


As usual, so much bull **** for multiple reasons - but, this is expected....
0 Replies
 
revelette
 
  2  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 12:04 pm
@cicerone imposter,
What I found of interest in the study done by compiling records, is the fact that in the states with the stand your ground laws, homicides were up 8%, with 600 more homicides per year in those states.

Quote:
A recent study suggests that laws may lead to more deaths. According to a June study [pdf] by researchers at Texas A&M University, the rates of murder and non-negligent manslaughter increased by 8 percent in states with Stand Your Ground laws. That’s an additional 600 homicides per year in the states that have enacted such laws.

The study, which analyzed FBI crime data nationwide from 2000-2009, says it could mean either that more people are using lethal force in self-defense, or that situations are more likely to escalate to the use of violence in states with the laws. “Regardless, the study said, “the results indicate that a primary consequence of strengthening self-defense law is increased homicide.”


(from the previous link)
0 Replies
 
Brandon9000
 
  1  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 12:06 pm
Has anybody figured out why Martin didn't call 911, since he obviously had a working phone?
hawkeye10
 
  1  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 12:11 pm
@Brandon9000,
Brandon9000 wrote:

Has anybody figured out why Martin didn't call 911, since he obviously had a working phone?

the fact that he did not gets in the way of the "scared little kid singled out by the mean man and killed" storyline don't it....

but likely he had no more faith in local cop performance than Zimmerman had.
0 Replies
 
revelette
 
  3  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 12:15 pm
@Brandon9000,
Firefly suggested that perhaps he didn't feel comfortable calling the police. Sanford really don't have a good history with the black community there.

The Racist History of Sanford, Florida

hawkeye10
 
  2  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 12:22 pm
@revelette,
revelette wrote:

Firefly suggested that perhaps he didn't feel comfortable calling the police. Sanford really don't have a good history with the black community there.

The Racist History of Sanford, Florida




and you are ready to hang Zimmerman for not trusting the cops and thus standing down, surely martin gets condemned on the same grounds. oh wait, you liberals are always at the ready with your double standards aren't you..never mind.
0 Replies
 
BillRM
 
  0  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 12:46 pm
@RABEL222,
Quote:
Hard to convict when all the lawyers and the judge dont want to convict. So dont blame the jury.


Hard to get a conviction when all the known facts and witnesses lead to the an open and shut case of self defense not murder or manslaughter.
hawkeye10
 
  1  
Sat 20 Jul, 2013 12:59 pm
@BillRM,
Quote:
Hard to get a conviction when all the known facts and witnesses lead to the an open and shut case of self defense not murder or manslaughter.

when the state can hold a trial without probable cause we have to assume that the state might be able to get a conviction without probable cause. it is all a matter of degree to which the justice system gets subverted by the drive for vengeance.
 

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