@JTT,
Quote:Glenn Greenwald
guardian.co.uk, Thursday 23 May 2013 14.03 BST
Quote:To begin with, in order for an act of violence to be "terrorism", many argue that it must deliberately target civilians. That's the most common means used by those who try to distinguish the violence engaged in by western nations from that used by the "terrorists": sure, we kill civilians sometimes, but we don't deliberately target them the way the "terrorists" do.
Correct.
Quote:But here, just as was true for Nidal Hasan's attack on a Fort Hood military base, the victim of the violence was a soldier of a nation at war, not a civilian. He was stationed at an army barracks quite close to the attack. The killer made clear that he knew he had attacked a soldier when he said afterward: "this British soldier is an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth."
How about calling the killer a murderer?
Quote:The US, the UK and its allies have repeatedly killed Muslim civilians over the past decade (and before that), but defenders of those governments insist that this cannot be "terrorism" because it is combatants, not civilians, who are the targets. Can it really be the case that when western nations continuously kill Muslim civilians, that's not "terrorism", but when Muslims kill western soldiers, that is terrorism?
Actually yes, that can in fact be the case if you use the right definition. However I prefer to stick to a definition of terrorism that emphasizes the targeting of civilians, because I feel that that is the most important difference between us and the terrorists.
Quote:Amazingly, the US has even imprisoned people at Guantanamo and elsewhere on accusations of "terrorism" who are accused of nothing more than engaging in violence against US soldiers who invaded their country.
Not terrorism. If they engaged in combat against our soldiers, they are guilty of murder if the fighting resulted in any fatalities, and are guilty of attempted murder otherwise.
Quote:It's true that the soldier who was killed yesterday was out of uniform and not engaged in combat at the time he was attacked. But the same is true for the vast bulk of killings carried out by the US and its allies over the last decade, where people are killed in their homes, in their cars, at work, while asleep (in fact, the US has re-defined "militant" to mean "any military-aged male in a strike zone"). Indeed, at a recent Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on drone killings, Gen. James Cartwright and Sen. Lindsey Graham both agreed that the US has the right to kill its enemies even while they are "asleep", that you don't "have to wake them up before you shoot them" and "make it a fair fight". Once you declare that the "entire globe is a battlefield" (which includes London) and that any "combatant" (defined as broadly as possible) is fair game to be killed - as the US has done - then how can the killing of a solider of a nation engaged in that war, horrific though it is, possibly be "terrorism"?
Let's call it murder.
Quote:When I asked on Twitter this morning what specific attributes of this attack make it "terrorism" given that it was a soldier who was killed, the most frequent answer I received was that "terrorism" means any act of violence designed to achieve political change, or more specifically, to induce a civilian population to change their government or its policies of out fear of violence. Because, this line of reasoning went, one of the attackers here said that "the only reasons we killed this man is because Muslims are dying daily" and warned that "you people will never be safe. Remove your government", the intent of the violence was to induce political change, thus making it "terrorism".
That is at least a coherent definition. But doesn't that then encompass the vast majority of violent acts undertaken by the US and its allies over the last decade?
No. Our attacks are not directed at civilian populations.
Quote:What was the US/UK "shock and awe" attack on Baghdad if not a campaign to intimidate the population with a massive show of violence into submitting to the invading armies and ceasing their support for Saddam's regime?
Shock and Awe was a proposed air bombardment that never happened. It was publicized before the war in order to direct Saddam's defensive efforts towards an attack that we were not planning to carry out (and away from the attack that we did carry out).
In reality the war started with a pinpoint bombing right where we thought Saddam was (unfortunately a miss), followed by a rapid overland tank advance.
Quote:That was clearly its functional intent and even its stated intent.
Nonsense. Shock and Awe emphasized avoiding all civilian casualties.
Whether or not it would have achieved that goal will never be known since the plan was never carried out, but Shock and Awe very clearly strove to avoid harming civilians.
Quote:That definition would also immediately include the massive air bombings of German cities during World War II.
I don't think so. I can't say I'm an expert on the UK's WWII targeting policies, but I think they were trying to destroy military targets.
I know the UK burned entire cities. But there were military facilities within those cities. Keep in mind that targeting in WWII was not nearly as accurate as targeting is today.
Quote:It would include the Central American civilian-slaughtering militias supported, funded and armed by the Reagan administration throughout the 1980s
We sometimes had to ally with some evil people in order to resist the even-greater evil of Soviet domination.
Quote:The ongoing US drone attacks unquestionably have the effect, and one could reasonably argue the intent, of terrorizing the local populations so that they cease harboring or supporting those the west deems to be enemies.
Nonsense. The intent is to flash-fry our enemies.
Thermobaric immolation for the win!
Quote:The brutal sanctions regime imposed by the west on Iraq and Iran, which kills large numbers of people, clearly has the intent of terrorizing the population into changing its governments' policies and even the government itself.
Nonsense. The intent is to impose economic pain directly on those who are in power.
Quote:How can one create a definition of "terrorism" that includes Wednesday's London attack on this British soldier without including many acts of violence undertaken by the US, the UK and its allies and partners? Can that be done?
It can be done. But it shouldn't be done.
The best definition of terrorism is one that emphasizes that terrorists target civilians.
Quote:I know this vital caveat will fall on deaf ears for some, but nothing about this discussion has anything to do with justifiability. An act can be vile, evil, and devoid of justification without being "terrorism": indeed, most of the worst atrocities of the 20th Century, from the Holocaust to the wanton slaughter of Stalin and Pol Pot and the massive destruction of human life in Vietnam, are not typically described as "terrorism". To question whether something qualifies as "terrorism" is not remotely to justify or even mitigate it. That should go without saying, though I know it doesn't.
To tell you the truth, I'd prefer to call the World Trade Center attack a crime against humanity as opposed to terrorism.
Quote:It is very hard to escape the conclusion that, operationally, the term has no real definition at this point beyond "violence engaged in by Muslims in retaliation against western violence toward Muslims".
That would be a factually inaccurate definition, given that they are the aggressors and the West are the ones who are retaliating.
Quote:Put another way, the term at this point seems to have no function other than propagandistically and legally legitimizing the violence of western states against Muslims while delegitimizing any and all violence done in return to those states.
No. The "Western violence" is legitimate already. And the attacks against us are already illegitimate.
No terminology is required to achieve this legitimacy/illegitimacy.
Quote:One last point: in the wake of the Boston Marathon attacks, I documented that the perpetrators of virtually every recent attempted and successful "terrorist" attack against the west cited as their motive the continuous violence by western states against Muslim civilians.
Might depend on how short a timespan "recent" covers. Is it only within the past two months?
In any case, if they didn't want us to be defending ourselves against them, they shouldn't have been coming here and massacring us.
Quote:But the proximate cause of these attacks are plainly political grievances: namely, the belief that engaging in violence against aggressive western nations is the only way to deter and/or avenge western violence that kills Muslim civilians.
If they want to use violence against us to prevent us from defending ourselves against their violence against us, the solution is simple: Kill them before they attack us.
Quote:On Twitter last night, Michael Moore sardonically summarized western reaction to the London killing this way:
I am outraged that we can't kill people in other counties without them trying to kill us!"
Michael Moore is infamous for his evilness.
Quote:Basic human nature simply does not allow you to cheer on your government as it carries out massive violence in multiple countries around the world and then have you be completely immune from having that violence returned.
Except they are not the ones returning the violence. They came here and started attacking us first.
It is the West that is "returning the violence".