McGentrix wrote:Before the attacks, the polls forecast a victory for Mariano Rajoy of the Popular Party, for the very good reason that he was the chosen successor of Prime Minister José María Aznar, who has led Spain on the path of modernization and prosperity with almost universally acknowledged success. Three days before the elections, Mr. Rajoy seemed to be headed for victory over José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, leader of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, who campaigned on a pledge to withdraw the 1,300 Spanish troops stationed in Iraq if the United Nations did not assume control of the occupation. Mr. Zapatero's call was not merely to avoid more casualties, but to affirm that the Iraq war was an act of imperialist aggression that Spain should never have supported
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Just a few side notes.
Even if Spain arrived relatively late to post war European properity, the big economic surge starts in the mid-fifties, and keeps on the last 20 years of Franco's dictatorship. After the mid-seventies stagnation, a democratic Spain goes through the path of both modernization and prosperity under Felipe González and PSOE. During their 14 year government (1982-1996), Spain becomes not only a full member of the European Community and NATO, but also a prosperous nation with sound pro-business economic policies and, at the same time, a web of social services.
The Socialists lost in 1996 due to corruption scandals. Aznar's conservatives kept, roughly, the same economic path as PSOE. So he didn't "bring" a prosperity that was already there. One can only add, in Aznar's favor, that he kept it.
Zapatero did not campaign on the issue of Spanish troops in Iraq. The 3 axis of the Socialists' campaign were: gender equality, betterment of public education and recomponing the strained relationship with France and Germany, in support for the European Constitution.
Finally, historically PSOE has been harsher on terrorists than the Populars. In fact, one of the reasons of their loss in 96 was that the existance of GAL was revealed. GAL was the acronym of "Antiterrorist Liberation Groups", financed by the State and who illegally fought the ETA.
Wikipedia explains GAL
As I have written elsewhere, for whoever wants to read, the Al-Qaeda attacks did cause a shift -according to exit polls- but only in about 1% of the electorate, and also caused that around 6-7% of people -most of them young and centrist voters- who were planning to abstain finally went to the booths (and voted massively for PSOE).