kickycan wrote:When I asked the question, I was thinking of a flat percentage tax, with NO EXEMPTIONS. This, I believe, would be fair. How could it not be?
A common misperception is that all equality is fair. This is not true when a facet is isolated and deemed "equal" while there are other significant inequalities.
Equality in percecntage of taxation of
income is just one facet.
Equality of taxation of
income minus basic living expenses is another facet that needs to be considered.
Example:
basic survival expenses = 10,000.
flat tax = 20%
Person A's income = 10,000
Person B's income = 20,000
Person C's income = 20,000,000
If both B and C pay an equal percentage of
income person B would pay 40% of the money available to him once
basic living expenses are deducted.
Person C would pay at a rate of 20% of the
non-living-expenses income.
So while the rate of taxed income is equal in percentage person B is paying 40% of his "spending money" in taxes while Person C is paying 20%.
That is a facet that is not equal even if you disregard that Person C is paying 20% of 19,990,000 and person A is paying 40% of 10,000. This has additional inequality in the possibilities of future income as well as the impact the tax will cause on each person.
This does not take into account person A, who simply dies 9 2/5 months into the year.
Most Flat Tax plans take Person A into account and give an exemption. This is acknowledgement of factors besides income that influence "fairness".
Edited to add person A.