44
   

Why should rich people pay a greater share of their wealth to taxes?

 
 
hawkeye10
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 01:57 pm
@Robert Gentel,
Quote:
Do you have an ethical argument in favor of taxing progressive taxation or not?
Good hygiene is the ethical choice, sustaining a strong democracy and a strong economy is the ethical choice, therefor restraining the hoarding of wealth is the ethical path. Ethics is more than mediating the rights of the atoms in the collective, it is also looking after the well being of the collective, you remember the words from your history lessons "the Greater Good", yes?
0 Replies
 
Robert Gentel
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:03 pm
@Cycloptichorn,
Cycloptichorn wrote:
I haven't seen an ethical argument by you or anyone else here that shows that it isn't; just nebulous claims that it's 'unfair' to take different amounts from different people.


As I've said earlier, I am on the fence about whether it is not ethical myself.

Quote:
I can see that you have no problem exempting those under the poverty line from taxes; how can you be for that, but be against charging additional taxes to those over the 'rich' line?


Because failing to take someone's property is ethically different to me from taking it.

I don't see anything wrong with the majority deciding a minority pays less but I see potential abuses when the majority decides a minority should pay more.


Quote:
They are two sides of the same coin:


Yes, opposite sides. Giving and taking are not the same things and despite being able to describe them as sides of the same coin they are not ethically equal actions.

Quote:
we justify taking less or no taxes from the poor, because they can't possibly afford to pay the same rates as everyone else without causing massive disruption to their lives. We justify taking more taxes than the rich, because they most certainly an afford to pay higher rates than everyone else without causing even minor disruption to their lives.


But they are very different acts being "justified" here and in my opinion the differences merit not treating them as ethical equals.

In essence this would be like arguing that because someone is ok with me giving them a TV they should be ok with me taking it from someone else.

Quote:
We are all entitled to profit somewhat off of the money earned by everyone else in society. That's how the social compact, and the concept of a shared society, works.


This is an interesting concept, if it's not just a general feeling you have and is argued at greater length elsewhere I would be interested in seeing the arguments.

Quote:
Can you point to any country who has a truly flat tax, which seems to be what you are proposing (with the exemptions for the poor, noted) who has experienced success with their system? Where it can be shown to have greatly benefited all members of society for them to do so? I have looked at the list of countries who employ a flat tax rate, and they are most decidedly not economic leaders of our world...


What is your point? Flat tax is certainly not that popular, and progressive tax is called a populist position for a reason and the bottom line is that it's more popular than flat tax is. When the majority can decide to make the minority shoulder a larger load they often will, especially if they envy their lot in life and feel they don't deserve it.

Now if your argument is that flat tax is somehow economically undesirable I'd love to see you try to make that case but otherwise this is a pointless exercise.
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:04 pm
@Robert Gentel,
These premises:

Robert Gentel wrote:
Is it wrong to make much more money than other people? If so, why?

If someone makes much more money than me, am I entitled to some of it? If not, why?


The premises are inferential, of course, but very plain. As i've already pointed out, taxes are not assessed based on moral terpitude, nor can a reasonable argument be made that taxation is for the purrpose of the redistribution of wealth.

Don't be a whiner, i wasn't trying to make you look bad. Conservatives often attempt to suggest that taxes "punish" the wealthy and are intended to redistribute wealth. I was bemused to see you advance such arguments.

I haven't been "ranting" about taxes, "but then again this isn't really a [statement] so much as an attempt to portray me negatively." In fact, i've been making posts which directly address the costs and benefits of small businesses, and the inordinate benefits which large earners derive--directly or indiractly--from infrastructure and public saftey services. At no time did i indulge a rant, or introduce any sort of "us and them" argument.

Neither the title nor your opening post called for ethical arguments, and you know as well as i do that trying to make people in such a discussion hew to a narrow path is, as it is popularly expressed, the equivalent of herding cats.

Finally, i've already made an ethical case--perhaps you weren't paying attention.

Setanta wrote:
You get more, you should pay more.
Robert Gentel
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:08 pm
@Cycloptichorn,
Cycloptichorn wrote:
Can you imagine the complexity of the situation you describe here?


I understand that use-based taxation can certainly be complex to the point of not being viable, but the purpose of my question was not to propose such a system but to explore the ethics in abstract.

If it's ethical to tax the rich proportionally to their use would it also be ethical to provide use proportional to the tax for the poor?

Quote:
As it is, I don't understand the moral basis for arguing that more money should be left with people who aren't harmed in any way by taking it


Does that sentiment extend to property rights?
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:08 pm
@Robert Gentel,
Quote:

I don't see anything wrong with the majority deciding a minority pays less but I see potential abuses when the majority decides a minority should pay more.


That's funny; the Conservatives here spend all their time arguing that there is a much greater potential abuse when the majority decides a minority should pay less. I hope that sheds a little light on the argument for you that one is correct and the other is not.

Quote:
What is your point? Flat tax is certainly not popular, progressive tax is called a populist position for a reason and the bottom line is that it's more popular than flat tax is.


How can you even ask what my point is? I asked if you could provide any evidence that the system you propose is one which works in the real world, and the answer seems to be that you cannot or are unwilling to do so. From an ethical point of view, as a citizen who is interested in the continued existence and expansion of our economy, the question of whether or not such a system works or not is of the greatest importance. It does no good to chase some mythical sense of 'fairness' if you crash your economy or limit your ability to succeed in the process.

Quote:
Quote:
We are all entitled to profit somewhat off of the money earned by everyone else in society. That's how the social compact, and the concept of a shared society, works.
This is an interesting concept, if it's not just a general feeling you have and is argued at greater length elsewhere I would be interested in seeing the arguments.


I will think about it, and try and develop a more in-depth discussion of what I mean here.

Cycloptichorn
Cycloptichorn
 
  2  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:13 pm
@Robert Gentel,
Quote:
Does that sentiment extend to property rights?


Yes, in my opinion it does; but this is in large part because I advocate a much more socialist societal structure than the current one we have, informed by different values and morals. I understand that not everyone feels that way, but I think there would be several large advantages for humanity gained by moving to such a system, especially given our population growth and limited resources.

Cycloptichorn
Robert Gentel
 
  2  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:21 pm
@Setanta,
Setanta wrote:
The premises are inferential, of course, but very plain.


I don't see how you've established how any "premises" are "wrong" but I do see that this is unlikely to be going anywhere interesting.

Quote:
Don't be a whiner, i wasn't trying to make you look bad.


What am I "whining" about? I'm certainly not worried about you making me look bad and have no idea why you think that is my concern.

Quote:
Conservatives often attempt to suggest that taxes "punish" the wealthy and are intended to redistribute wealth. I was bemused to see you advance such arguments.


The ones in this thread advancing the notion that taxes are ways to correct income inequality are liberals. But I don't really want to get into a discussion about liberals and conservatives on this thread either.

Quote:
I haven't been "ranting" about taxes, "but then again this isn't really a [statement] so much as an attempt to portray me negatively."


Actually it wasn't even a reference particular to you, the overwhelming majority of the respondents here are responding with general rants in my opinion and I can count the ones who have posited interesting ethical arguments on a few fingers.

Quote:
In fact, i've been making posts which directly address the costs and benefits of small businesses, and the inordinate benefits which large earners derive--directly or indiractly--from infrastructure and public saftey services. At no time did i indulge a rant, or introduce any sort of "us and them" argument.


I haven't been reading your posts, they largely seem to be "data dumps" and not the abstract ethical discussion I want to have. I have no intention of characterizing them in any way other than being beyond my field of interest in this discussion.

Quote:
Neither the title nor your opening post called for ethical arguments, and you know as well as i do that trying to make people in such a discussion hew to a narrow path is, as it is popularly expressed, the equivalent of herding cats.


I am under no illusion about how easy it is to get people to discuss abstract ethical things. But that isn't going to stop me from trying.

Quote:
Finally, i've already made an ethical case--perhaps you weren't paying attention.


Like I said, I wasn't. After the your first few data-centric posts I stopped reading them but I've already addressed the ethical argument you say you proposed:

Setanta wrote:
You get more, you should pay more.


My answer to this sentiment was that this is not a concept that is mutually incompatible with a flat tax. With a flat tax the rich still pay more. Others then took this ethical argument to proportional use to taxes and I followed up with these arguments (and still find them the most compelling ethical arguments proposed).
Setanta
 
  2  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:22 pm
Public education provides a literate work force, which benefits capitalists who employ that work force. A properly managed social welfare system will result in reduced costs for all sorts of public safety services (mostly police services) at least in theory, on the principle that the incentive to criminality is reduced. I don't say that our social welfare systems are properly managed--but then, conseratives opposed to public welfare have done their damnedest to hamsting those systems on the basis of lurid stories about "welfare queens" and welfare fraud. Medical services for the the poorest of society makes sense if for no other reason than that its a boon to public health services to take steps to impede the spread of disease.
0 Replies
 
Robert Gentel
 
  2  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:24 pm
@Cycloptichorn,
Cycloptichorn wrote:
Yes, in my opinion it does; but this is in large part because I advocate a much more socialist societal structure than the current one we have, informed by different values and morals. I understand that not everyone feels that way, but I think there would be several large advantages for humanity gained by moving to such a system, especially given our population growth and limited resources.


Meh, I've lived the hippy dream (grew up in a 100% socialistic society, far more than places like the USSR) and don't recommend it.

As a quick side note (I don't want to get too distracted by socialism) do you not think that taking that too far will merely reduce the total pie to share in the first place?
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:30 pm
@Robert Gentel,
Robert Gentel wrote:

Cycloptichorn wrote:
Yes, in my opinion it does; but this is in large part because I advocate a much more socialist societal structure than the current one we have, informed by different values and morals. I understand that not everyone feels that way, but I think there would be several large advantages for humanity gained by moving to such a system, especially given our population growth and limited resources.


Meh, I've lived the hippy dream (grew up in a 100% socialistic society, far more than places like the USSR) and don't recommend it.

As a quick side note (I don't want to get too distracted by socialism) do you not think that taking that too far will merely reduce the total pie to share in the first place?


Of course it would. Taking any good or effective concept too far ruins it.

I don't advocate what you would call a socialist society per se; merely an economic system which combines aspects of both capitalism and socialism which have been shown to be effective, and is backed up by a set of morals and values which doesn't place the acquisition of wealth as the top value. And not in a smelly hippie, let's-all-get-along way, either... but as a greater societal recognition that the acquisition of wealth and goods is only one, and not necessarily the strongest, form of power. I don't pretend to know every detail of how such a system would work, but I think it's worth discussing.

Perhaps I can start a separate thread on my concept of a system of taxation with no end to it's progressiveness, but one in which the rich who are taxed to that rate retain control over how the money which is paid in taxes is utilized in a variety of ways, primarily philanthropic ones. It would give those who are effectively at the top of our society the ability to exert control and influence over it, without leading to the unlimited wealth acquisition issues we currently face.

Cycloptichorn
Setanta
 
  0  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:34 pm
@Robert Gentel,
Your interests are of little concern to me. If you find what i post uninteresting, don't waste your time and mine by responding. Your premmises are wrong because, for the third time, taxes are not assessed based on moral terpitude, and there is no reasonable basis for saying that taxation is intended to redistibute wealth.

I considered it whining when you claimed i was just trying to make you look bad.

Could you show me who has advocated taxation as a means to "correct income inequality?" Calling for the wealthy to pay more taxes is not axiomatically an exercise in the redistribution of wealth among citizens.

What you are pleased to call "data dumps" were direct and specific responses to a claim made about people who go into business and the inference that they are then punished for working hard and making money. Furthermore, my posts about nominal tax rates and capital gains were to point out that wealthy people have a wide variety of ways of reducing their personal tax burdens which are not available (except in a risible degree) to people who are not wealthy. If you are in one of the lowest two tax brackets, you would only pay 5% in capital gains tax--but i doubt if very many people in those categories have any capitals gains, other than selling off inherited property on the death of a relative. It's a cinch they're not out there buying vacation homes or works of art to hold and sell off in 10 or 20 years.

While you allege that "if you get more you should pay more" is not incompatible with a flat tax, i dissent, and would refer you to Cyclo's point about the disproportionate benefits that capitalists enjoy from public services such as infrastructure and public safety services. Although the rich would pay more with a flat tax rate (ostensibly), they would still benefit far more from what those revenues purchased in society. Furthermore, a flat income tax rate does not address the issue of capital gains.
Robert Gentel
 
  2  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:36 pm
@Cycloptichorn,
Cycloptichorn wrote:
That's funny; the Conservatives here spend all their time arguing that there is a much greater potential abuse when the majority decides a minority should pay less. I hope that sheds a little light on the argument for you that one is correct and the other is not.


I don't know what you mean, but would definitely not like for this discussion to become about US conservatives and liberals and who is right. I'd like to keep it about an abstract concept if possible to reduce baggage.

Quote:
Quote:
What is your point? Flat tax is certainly not popular, progressive tax is called a populist position for a reason and the bottom line is that it's more popular than flat tax is.


How can you even ask what my point is?


I think your point is that you are arguing that flat tax might not work as well in the world as progressive tax and I am pointing out to you that your basis for doing so may just simply mean that it's not as popular.

Quote:
I asked if you could provide any evidence that the system you propose is one which works in the real world, and the answer seems to be that you cannot or are unwilling to do so.


My response was to determine if viability was really your point, because if it is then I would make this simple argument:

The lack of demonstrable viability is not evidence of inviability.

Using your argument the plane would never have gotten off the ground. So if your point really is that flat tax is inviable I'd like to see you argue it through a different means than its unpopularity, and asking me to show you an economic world leader using it may simply be a reflection of its relative popularity right?

In essence, I don't know of that many examples of a flat tax implementation but if your point is that this puts its viability into question I think your argument is deeply flawed and sought to get right to why I think so.

Quote:
From an ethical point of view, as a citizen who is interested in the continued existence and expansion of our economy, the question of whether or not such a system works or not is of the greatest importance.


Sure, but if you don't think it works my failure to point out good examples is not a very good argument to that effect and might simply reflect it's popularity.

So if that was your point I was going ahead to point out the logical fallacy in it: that it is an appeal to popularity as constructed and that my failure to give you prominent examples does not indicate economic inviability.

Quote:
It does no good to chase some mythical sense of 'fairness' if you crash your economy or limit your ability to succeed in the process.


I agree, but if you want to argue that a flat tax would crash an economy or is otherwise inviable I suggest you get started. ;-)
0 Replies
 
Robert Gentel
 
  3  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:38 pm
@Setanta,
Setanta wrote:
Your interests are of little concern to me. If you find what i post uninteresting, don't waste your time and mine by responding.


See that is what I was doing and what I shall now return to doing. If my interests are of no concern to you then don't waste your time and mine by responding.
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:42 pm
@Robert Gentel,
Ah, but i didn't say that your posts are of no interest to me--do you really need to respond in such a petty manner? I had two things to say: that your premises are flawed, and that the titular question and your opening post didn't posit this as a discussion of the ethics of taxation.
0 Replies
 
Robert Gentel
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:48 pm
@Cycloptichorn,
Cycloptichorn wrote:
I don't pretend to know every detail of how such a system would work, but I think it's worth discussing.


What do you think about such a society with flat taxation?

The way I see it, I don't think your concept is incompatible with flat taxes either (though I certainly see how it could make it harder to get the numbers right and achieve your goals) and wonder if you see progressive tax as a necessary means to that end or an ideal starting point regardless of the viability of flat tax rates.
0 Replies
 
DrewDad
 
  0  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 02:58 pm
@Robert Gentel,
Robert Gentel wrote:
If someone makes much more money than me, am I entitled to some of it? If not, why?

It seems you are conflating taxation with wealth redistribution.
Robert Gentel
 
  2  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 03:01 pm
@roger,
roger wrote:
Um, you title says "Wealth". I am flat against confiscating wealth. I hope you meant income.


Why are you against that? Isn't a property tax similar enough?

I ask now, much later, because my own thoughts about the relationship to property rights now many me curious if you had a reason along those lines.
Setanta
 
  -1  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 03:02 pm
@DrewDad,
Amen.
0 Replies
 
Robert Gentel
 
  2  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 03:04 pm
@DrewDad,
DrewDad wrote:
Robert Gentel wrote:
If someone makes much more money than me, am I entitled to some of it? If not, why?

It seems you are conflating taxation with wealth redistribution.


I think you are confusing me and my interlocutors.

The people who are conflating it are the ones who justify progressive tax on the basis of it being "retribution" for various social injustices or a way to prevent the rich from accumulating too much wealth. I am the guy who disagrees with those arguments and am trying to illustrate why.
DrewDad
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Aug, 2011 03:09 pm
@Robert Gentel,
Robert Gentel wrote:
The people who are conflating it are the ones who justify progressive tax on the basis of it being "retribution" for various social injustices or a way to prevent the rich from accumulating too much wealth. I am the guy who disagrees with those arguments and am trying to illustrate why.

Then point out where they are getting confused... don't muddy the waters with questions that are irrelevant to your point.
 

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