@hawkeye10,
THey both were heavy smokers . I tried to intervene with one (my BIL) and he just blew me off. He was a PhD chem engineer who also spent time near benzene so (while benzene is not a specific for lung cancer) It doesnt help that he got a double dose on the AMes scale.
The other was my youngest aunt who also smoked. She was a social yenta so her smoking wasnt extensive a habit as was my BIL
Lng cancer is an environmentally induced cancer. Lung irritants like smoking, alpha particles, asbestos, radon (also alpha emitter) are the big three. Coal dust causes black lung and the only reason that coal mining isnt a major cause is because most miners die of black lung first