edgarblythe wrote:Just one living microbe will do it for me.
... even the indication of a previously existing microbe would still be incredible
But then of course would come the billion dollar question: Is it made of DNA?
But even the lack of evidence of life on Mars could still provide information, depending on the planetary conditions in effect over time. Since life on Earth developed almost as soon as the rocks had cooled, we might expect the same to occur on (other worlds) Mars *if* conditions were similar. If conditions were similar, but no life ever developed, then we would have to re-evaluate our estimates of the fundamental viability of life under certain conditions, or re-evaluate the conditions themselves.
The Geology of Mars on one thing, and certainly a very interesting thing, but it will amount to nothing more than static in the symphony if biology is discovered on Mars.