These are the crucial parts of the NASA press release with a link to the whole
Opportunity Rover Finds Strong Evidence Meridiani Planum Was Wet
Evidence the rover found in a rock outcrop led scientists to the conclusion. Clues from the rocks' composition, such as the presence of sulfates, and the rocks' physical appearance, such as niches where crystals grew, helped make the case for a watery history.
The rover found a very high concentration of sulfur in the outcrop with its alpha particle X-ray spectrometer,
"The chemical form of this sulfur appears to be in magnesium, iron or other sulfate salts," said Dr. Benton Clark of Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver. "Elements that can form chloride or even bromide salts have also been detected."
At the same location, the rover's Mössbauer spectromete
.detected a hydrated iron sulfate mineral called jarosite.
The water evidence from the rocks' physical appearance comes in at least three categories,
. indentations called "vugs," spherules and crossbedding.
Opportunity hint the crossbedding bears hallmarks of water action, such as the small scale of the crossbedding and possible concave patterns formed by sinuous crestlines of underwater ridges.
Link to NASA press release