Apparent suicide of 9-year-old boy in The Colony raises questions
By ALEX BRANCH
Jan. 22, 2010
What could cause a 9-year-old to take his own life?
Authorities, friends and the family of a boy from The Colony who was found hanged at school Thursday afternoon are struggling with that question after his apparent suicide.
A staffer at Stewart’s Creek Elementary School discovered fourth-grader Montana Lance in a bathroom, police said. No children witnessed the incident.
The Tarrant County medical examiner has not determined a manner of death, but police said they did not expect criminal charges.
"We feel like the victim acted alone; we just don’t know why," said Lt. Darren Brockway, a police spokesman for the city between Lewisville and Plano. "To fathom that a 9-year-old would even think that was an option . . . just boggles the mind."
Robby Wright, a friend of Montana’s family, said the boy’s parents, Jason and Debbie, are devastated by his death and grateful for the help they have received. "The outpouring of support from the community is very touching," he said.
Experts say that of all age groups, suicides are rarest in children younger than 10 in the United States. Typically, five to 10 suicides nationwide are reported in any given year, according to the American Association of Suicidology in Washington, D.C.
The National Center for Injury Prevention and Control reported 33 suicides among 5- to 9-year-olds from 1999 to 2006. Two were reported in Texas.
"They are infrequent," said Dr. Alex Crosby, medical epidemiologist for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta. "There is such a small number that there’s little research into that age group. Most of it focuses on older adolescents and teenagers."
But experts say younger children often need the same things as older adolescents — to experience success, belonging and positive connections. When they lack those things, they can grow despondent and desperate.
Because of their still-developing sense of awareness, they’re even less likely to fully comprehend the reality of death, said Patrick LeBlanc, a regional coordinator for Jason’s Foundation, an organization that provides youth suicide prevention and awareness programs for teachers, parents and counselors.
"A lot of them think they’ll be back at school tomorrow," LeBlanc said...
Children and depression
Bullying, loss of a loved one and divorce are factors that have been blamed for other cases of child suicide.
In most cases, the children had displayed fairly significant troubles in the past, said Dr. Lanny Berman, executive director of the suicidology association.
A misperception is that young children do not experience depression. About 5 percent of children and adolescents suffer from it, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
Children who are under stress or have attention, learning or anxiety disorders are at higher risk of depression. It also runs in families.
Symptoms are often mistaken for adolescent moodiness, Berman said. Unlike in older people, depression in children is usually expressed in actions, rather than feelings.
"In general, it may be hard for the layperson to understand that a child can be clinically depressed," he said. "The bottom line is there are children as young as 4 or 5 who are diagnosed with depression."
It is important to remember, however, that in 40 percent of suicides, the victims do not exhibit symptoms of depression, he said.
That a child under 10 is aware of suicide is not that surprising, he said.
"With television and the Internet, you can’t be a child in today’s society and not be exposed to violent images," he said.
Number may be higher
Many experts say the number of suicides among younger children is likely higher than is reflected in statistics.
Some coroners and medical examiners are reluctant to rule the deaths of young children as suicides, Berman said.
Those deaths, he said, may instead be ruled accidents because of the belief that young children don’t truly understand the permanent consequence of their action.
However, there is evidence that some children have the cognitive ability to grasp the concept by age 6 or 7.
"Children under the age of 10 — if they are 8 or 9, in particular — are capable of understanding the consequence of the action," Berman said. "That is, 'That I will no longer exist in this life as I know it.’ "...
http://www.star-telegram.com/2010/01/22/1915684/apparent-suicide-of-9-year-old.html