@Nancy88,
I'm going to guess what the colours mean, where I live we only have two garbage collections. Blue recycling is usually things that can be recycled, like tin cans, paper, glass, plastic..
Green is most likely compostable material, like grass clippings, table scraps, leaves, eggs shells.
Brown is probably for garbage. Stuff that can't be recycled or composted.
The last sentence means that by separating the garbage, which is good for the environment, they were doing their part for the good of the USA, the red, white and blue - the colours and nickname of the American Flag and the USA.