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The worlds first riddle!

 
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Fri 26 Aug, 2005 09:41 pm
[size=7]BROTHERS
$150

TRAIN
528 feet

JOB
20 minutes

COINS
new = old * sqrt(2)
[/size]
0 Replies
 
raprap
 
  1  
Reply Sat 27 Aug, 2005 05:27 am
Brothers
[size=7]n+(n+100)+(n+200)+(n+300)=1200
4n+600=1200
4n=600
n=150
the youngest btother gets $150[/size]


Tunnel/Train
[size=7]Ts=30mph=44ft/s
l to pass tunnel=l+9l=10l
t=2 min=120s
10l=44ft/s*120s
l=44ft/s*120s/10=44ft/s*12s=(440+88)ft=528ft
The train is 528 ft long[/size]


Alice and her sister
[size=7]1/T=1/1+1/(1/2)=3
T=1/3
Working together the job can be completed in 20 minutes[/size]


Coins to coin
[size=7]V0=t*pi*r0^2
V1=t*pi*r1^2
V1=2*V0
t*pi*r1^2=2*t*pi*r0^2
r1^2=2*r1^2
r1=sqrt(2)*r1
The larger coin has a diameter about 1.414 times the diameter f the us of the smaller ones.[/size]


Rap
0 Replies
 
Tryagain
 
  1  
Reply Sat 27 Aug, 2005 02:15 pm
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Sat 27 Aug, 2005 04:29 pm
Tryagain wrote:


The person you're calling S doesn't have to lie.
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Sat 27 Aug, 2005 04:48 pm
[size=7]POLES
15, 15

CAKE
8, 48, 96, 64, 6x6x6

BIKE
5.6", 44.6"
[/size]
0 Replies
 
raprap
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2005 02:41 am
Cable Guy intersection
This does, of course, ignore the Earth's curvature
[size=7]80 feet apart
y=x/4 & y=-3/4x+60
so x=60 & y=15
Elevation at intersection is 15 ft
120 feet apart
y=x/6 & y=-x/2+60
so x=90 and x=15ft
Elevation at intersection is (still) 15 ft.[/size]


Cube Cake
[size=7]three iced sides are the corners--there are eitht (8) of them
uniced sides is 64 (8*8). This is a 4 units cubed (4^3=64)
so the original cube was 6 units cubed. Total number of pieces of cake was 216 cubelets.

Two sides iced is 4*number of edges--in a cube this is 12. Si 2 iced sides=4*12=48

One iced sides is 4*4*nubber of faces. A cube has 6 faced. So one side iced=4*4*6=96

3 iced sides=>8 cubelets
2 iced sides=>48 cubelets
1 iced side =>96 cubelets
0 iced sides=>64 cubelets
total=> 216 cubelets
initial cake cube. If a cubelet is 1" on a side the initial cube is 6' inches on a side plus twice the thickness of icing.[/size]


An Ordinary Bicycle
They are a bitch to ride and even more of a bitch to get on---I left some skin on the pavement learning this first hand. Mine has a 60" front wheel and a 16" rear and largely occupies a place of art on the cabin wall.

[size=7]let n0 be the front wheel rotations & n1 be the rear
r0=8r1
2*pi*r0*n0=2*pi*r1*n1
w substitution & simplification
8n0=n0+60
n0=60/7
100 feet=2*pi*r0*60/7 so r0=3'8.56"/2 and r1=5.57'/2
The front wheel is 3'8.66" (44.56") in diameter and the rear wheel is 5.57' in diameter.[/size]


Rap
0 Replies
 
Tryagain
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2005 06:29 am
0 Replies
 
raprap
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2005 07:23 am
Hungry Hungry Carnivores
[size=7]A catches B at the same time that B catches C, C catches D, and D catches A
At 1 cm/s and a initial square size of 4cm--4 seconds
A, B, C, & D all move 4 cm
They all meet proboscis to proboscis in a round robin eat off.[/size]


Three digit number
[size=7]If abc|11 then some #pq*11=abc
pq*11=pq*10+pq=p(p+q)q
p(p+q)q=abc so p=a q=b & p+q=b=a+b
So any number abc with b=a+b is abc=11*ab and abc|11.
There is a restriction, this will only be true is a+b<10[/size]


My ordinaty is not an origional, I built it as a project in a welding class decades ago.

Two reasons why it is difficult to ride, aside from climbing the spine under weigh to mount the seat, is that the pedals are connected directly to the handlebars and each pedal has to be counteracted by pulling on the opposite bar end and the tyres (like the English spelling?) are not pneumatic (Dr Dunlop's invention of pneumatic tyres was a definite breakthrough for two wheelers).

In addition the center of gravity is very high and the wheelbase is short, so slowing under weigh can become an exercise in unicycling.

Rap
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2005 10:27 am
[size=7]BEETLES
yes, 4 seconds, 4 cm, they converge in the center
The key is the fact that the one you're chasing is always moving orthogonally to you.

3-DIGIT NUMBER
Proof 1: A test for divisibility by 11 is to sum the digits in a +, -, +, - pattern (every other digit is subtracted). If the final total is a multiple of 11, then so is the number.
In this case we have a - (a+b) + b = 0.

Proof 2: a(a+b)b = 100a + 10(a+b) + b = 110a + 11b = 11(10a+b) = 11*ab
***In the above, adjacent letters are concatenated, not multiplied.
[/size]
0 Replies
 
Tryagain
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2005 04:45 pm
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2005 05:27 pm
TRAINS
72.25%
25.5%
[size=7][/size]
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2005 06:26 pm
ARMIES
[size=7]A picture is worth a thousand words. My avatar shows the situation. The y-axis is position along the road. The x-axis is time. The black lines describe the motions of the two armies. The red lines describe the motions of the horsemen. The green lines describe the motions of the footmen. The blue line is the traveler.

What needs to be proven (I haven't yet) is that the two intersections of the red lines and the intersection of the green lines are collinear.

I contend that the horsemen may return at a different rate than they leave and the situation is the same. In fact, the avatar illustrates this.

From left to right, call the intersections along the top black line D, A, and E. From left to right, call the intersections along the bottom black line C, F, and B.

What needs to be proven is:
Given points D, A, E, C, F, and B as described, the intersections of AC and DF, CE and BD, and AB and EF are all collinear.

<edited to match new avatar and Pappus Theorem>
[/size]
0 Replies
 
raprap
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2005 06:54 pm
[size=7]Both are on time 72.25% of the time
One will be late 25.5% of the time
Both will be late 2.25% of the time[/size]


Persians and Greeks
[size=7]Still pondering the question[/size]

Rap
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2005 10:14 pm
ARMIES
[size=7]This is an example of the Pappus Theorem.
From a geometry text:
"If D, A, E are distinct points on a line l, and C, F, B, are distinct points on another line m, coplanar with l, then the three points (DF intersect AC), (DB intersect CE), and (EF intersect AB) are collinear.
[/size]
0 Replies
 
Tryagain
 
  1  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2005 10:00 am
Rap:

Hungry Hungry Carnivores
A catches B at the same time that B catches C, C catches D, and D catches A Cool

At 1 cm/s and a initial square size of 4cm--4 seconds
A, B, C, & D all move 4 cm Cool

They all meet proboscis to proboscis in a round robin eat off. Cool

Poor robin Crying or Very sad


Three digit number
If abc|11 then some #pq*11=abc
pq*11=pq*10+pq=p(p+q)q
p(p+q)q=abc so p=a q=b & p+q=b=a+b
So any number abc with b=a+b is abc=11*ab and abc|11.
There is a restriction, this will only be true is a+b<10 Cool


Mark:
BEETLES
yes, 4 seconds, 4 cm, they converge in the center Cool
The key is the fact that the one you're chasing is always moving orthogonally to you. Cool

3-DIGIT NUMBER
Proof 1: A test for divisibility by 11 is to sum the digits in a +, -, +, - pattern (every other digit is subtracted). If the final total is a multiple of 11, then so is the number.
In this case we have a - (a+b) + b = 0.

Proof 2: a(a+b)b = 100a + 10(a+b) + b = 110a + 11b = 11(10a+b) = 11*ab Cool
***In the above, adjacent letters are concatenated, not multiplied.

Damn, those guys sure know their beetles. Razz For the rest of you;

The problem is symmetrical so we can see straight away that whatever paths the beetles take they will always be at the four vertices of a square whose origin remains fixed.

We know that A's path must curve because B is also moving. From the direction of B's motion we can also see that A's path must curve towards the interior of the square. So the square is shrinking (as well as rotating clockwise).

Notice that the component of B's velocity in the direction of AB is always zero so the length of the side from A to B is shrinking at the speed at which A is moving towards B, 1cm/s. After 4s the square has shrunk to a point with all the beetles having spiralled into the centre.

To summarise: A takes 4s to catch B and travels 4cm in this time. As to what happens, that is left to your imagination!




Three digits.
What I meant to write was, "I don't doubt it"

When we write a three-digit number in base-ten we are really saying "so many hundreds", "so many tens" and "so many units". If our number is n and the digits are represented by x, y and z (reading from left to right) then we can write:

n = 100x + 10y + z

We are told that

y = x + z

Therefore

n = 100x + 10(x + z) + z

n = 110x + 11z

n = 11(10x + z)

Therefore n must be divisible by 11!



Trains.

Mark was on the right track when he said,
"TRAINS
72.25% Cool
25.5%" Cool


Rap was on time with:
Both are on time 72.25% of the time Cool
One will be late 25.5% of the time Cool
Both will be late 2.25% of the time Cool




Armies.
Right theorem. I cannot see any avatars at the moment. I will return later.



Rap, thank you for the information on the bikes. Totally unsuitable for road surfaces of the time. A wonder how the idea got off the ground, never mind the rider. Laughing




The local recycling plant has just bought a new metal compactor that produces a smaller cube of scrap iron than does the older machine. Mark noticed however, that the combined volumes of one cube from each compactor was numerically the same as the combined lengths of all their edges.

What are the dimensions of the cubes, if you consider only integral solutions Question




The Valley High School Math Club was out on its field day. The teacher, Mr. Rap, assigned Mark and Whim the problem of finding a buried box. He told them that the box was buried at the fourth vertex of the parallelogram having three of its vertices at (-1,4), (1,1), and (3,5) on the Cartesian grid that was laid out on the field. Mark and Whim dug at (1,8), but the box was not there.

Why didn't they find the buried box Question
What would you do Question
Defend your decision, to your last breath.


A bag contains 50 red and 50 yellow balls. There are three boxes on a shelf. One is labeled RED; one is labeled YELLOW; and one is labeled MIXED.

Two balls at a time are taken from the bag. If both are yellow, they are placed in the YELLOW box; if both are red, they are placed in the RED box. If one of each is picked, both go into the box marked MIXED.

What is the probability that the box marked RED and the box marked YELLOW will have the same number of balls after all pairs of balls have been drawn from the bag Question
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2005 01:43 pm
[size=7]CUBES
2x2x2, 4x4x4

BOX
Because they were unlucky. They had a 1/3 chance of digging in the correct spot. I'd have one dig at (5, 2), and the other dig at (-3, 0). One of them will find the treasure.

BALLS
1
[/size]
0 Replies
 
Tryagain
 
  1  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2005 04:14 pm
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Aug, 2005 02:23 am
Right lines??? I'm done. And it's true that the return speed of the horsemen does not have to match the outbound speed. The Pappus Theorem doesn't restrict the slopes of the lines.
0 Replies
 
Tryagain
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Aug, 2005 11:01 am
Mark:

CUBES
2x2x2, Cool 4x4x4 Cool

BOX
Because they were unlucky. They had a 1/3 chance of digging in the correct spot. I'd have one dig at (5, 2), Cool and the other dig at (-3, 0). Cool One of them will find the treasure.

BALLS
1 Cool

Armies:
"The Pappus Theorem doesn't restrict the slopes of the lines."

Good point. If I ever find the correct answer. I will let you all know.

I asked rap where did he think the armies were? He replied, "At the end of your handies" Shocked

Can't argue with that. Laughing


In order to win a prize in the lottery, a person must select the correct three-digit number. Mark chose 345. What is the probability that he will win Question

Someone told him to "box" the number to have a better chance of winning. ("Box" the number means the digits can occur in any order, such as 354,534,453, etc.) What would be the probability of Mark winning if he did "box" his numbers Question



A new airline is beginning flights next week. in the preliminary instructions, all flight attendants are told that they must wear a different outfit every day. Maria is one of the new flight attendants. She has three times as many blouses as pairs of slacks, and twice as many colorful scarves as blouses. How many blouses, scarves, and pairs of slacks must Maria own in order to be able to wear a different outfit every day for at least three years Question

Yes, I know, it's a long flight.


Rap, a professional basketball player, is an 80 percent foul shooter. He is fouled at the final buzzer, and goes to the foul line for two shots. His team is trailing by one point. What is the probability that Rap's team will:

1) Win in regulation time Question
2) Lose in regulation time Question
3) Go into overtime Question

The rest of us are going out for a game of golf. Razz
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Aug, 2005 08:37 pm
[size=7]LOTTERY 1
If the numbers range from 100-999, then the probability is 1/900.

LOTTERY 2
6/900 = 1/150

MARIA
4 pairs of slacks
12 blouses
24 scarves

RAP
1) .64
2) .04
3) .32
[/size]
0 Replies
 
 

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