@oristarA,
Specifically, T cell proliferation.
T cells are produced in the thymus. The self-reactive T cells that are occasionally produced are usually cleared before being released out of the thymus. The few that make it out are controlled by the peripheral tolerance system. In the case of leukopenia, lymphocycte counts are very low and the thymus is pushed into overdrive. Vast numbers of leukocytes are produced and released. The self-regulating clearance systems get bogged down and can't keep up with production, meaning that more self-reacting cells are released. These self-reacting T cells promote autoimmune diseases.