@ossobuco,
Thanks Osso!
Boomer, yeah, I'm still rough (still haven't had enough time to read what I need to read and formulate a post I can really stand behind) but I think I'm figuring out that part of the disconnect is elementary school vs. high school.
When I was reading about this stuff in school, what was really horrifying me about tracking was tests being administered to kindergarteners (and this was before preschool was the new kindergarten) and they were then put in the "appropriate" track. For kindergarteners (and elementary schoolers in general), tracks meant that they were with other kids in that track throughout the day.
What this meant is that kids who might have enormous potential but who didn't have home advantages were put in a low track right off, before education had a chance to actually do anything. And they then were stuck in that low track, often throughout their school career.
There were studies with controls and stuff that showed that these same kids were able to do much better (not all, but a significant number) when they weren't tracked. (When they were in classes of mixed ability levels.)
OK, so that's all elementary school.
And that's where sozlet is now, elementary school. There isn't tracking going on in what I consider to be a meaningful way (the way I remember using it re: elementary school and the way Wikipedia defines it). She is getting supplementary services, just as kids in her class who have problems with reading and math get supplementary services. It's for the same basic reason -- the regular classroom curriculum needs to be supplemented to meet the needs of those two groups.
For the ones who are challenged by the regular classroom curriculum, the supplementation comes in the form of additional help. For the ones who are not sufficiently challenged by the regular classroom curriculum, the supplementation comes in the form of additional challenges.
In high school, this is all a little different. High schoolers take a variety of classes -- they're not in one classroom all day. What I'm not clear about yet is how much segregation there is in the high school version. Do they have gifted + talented classes daily and then their other classes (5 out of 6, say) are with kids who are not in the "gifted" track? Or are they with other "gifted" kids more of the time?
In my quick reading of the article (again, I have to do a thorough reading), it seemed to be complaining more about elites using their significant power to skew who is
considered to be gifted, and implications thereof, than anything about gifted kids getting supplementary services per se. For example, in one part that I saw there was something about kids who had been put in the "gifted" track put in "regular" classes and then offered separate "challenge" classes along with other students who wanted to take that class. Some of the "non-gifted" students did especially well (90th percentile and above) while some of the "gifted" ones were as low as the 58th percentile. Nothing in particular is said about whether these challenge classes were good or evil -- the emphasis is then on how the parents of the kids in the "gifted" track tried to blame the non-white "non-gifted" students for their own kids' low scores. (Eek.)