Ceili, I do not normally recommend books I have not read but this review in todays New York Times by Jeffry Bolster of "Over the Edge of the World" By LAURENCE BERGREEN, a history of Magellan's circumnavigation of the globe makes my point about sex and culture.
Reviw by" JEFFREY BOLSTER New York Times Review of Books 12/7/03
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/07/books/review/07BOLSTET.html?pagewanted=1
"Good history relies on good sources, and every biographer of Magellan has leaned heavily on the journal kept by Antonio Pigafetta, the pious yet bawdy Venetian scholar who chronicled the mission. Bergreen, the author of biographies of Al Capone, Louis Armstrong and Irving Berlin, clearly has a special affinity for Pigafetta. ''Instead of embellishing timeworn legends about the world'' in the tradition of writers from Pliny to Marco Polo, Bergreen notes, Pigafetta chose to evaluate phenomena in more empirical terms. Moreover, ''his narrative anticipates a modern sensibility, in which self-doubt and revelation play roles.'' An abundance of other diaries, depositions and royal records inform Bergreen's finely etched historical reconstruction, but nothing comes close to matching Pigafetta's passionate academic interest in linguistics, botany and anthropology -- including sex. Pigafetta's frank diary detailed sailors' orgies on tropical beaches, his own intimacies with women on the island of Cebu and Filipinos' sexual practices that were, in European eyes, outrageous. ''Pigafetta's clinical description contained enough detail to suggest that he observed the islanders having intercourse,'' Bergreen writes, ''and he came away both excited and dismayed by what he saw.'' Pigafetta knew that his prurient interest in pierced penises, genital stretching and coitus arranged specifically to provide pleasure to females would never be condoned by the church. Indeed, Catholic clergymen eradicated or drove underground many of these practices in the decades that followed, making Pigafetta's account of cultural diversity in the Age of Discovery valuable to historians and anthropologists. It works for marketing professionals too".