@BumbleBeeBoogie,
Lincoln had little interest in emancipating the slaves and repeatedly stated that he would be fine with not freeing a single slave if that would preserve the union. Many European nations had already banned slavery (because of Christian morality!), and the United States had outlawed the importation of slaves 50 years earlier. Slavery was clearly on it's way out in the English-speaking world. It would have ended in the southern United states as well sooner or later. Killing 600.000 soldiers in a bloody civil war did little to advance the emancipation of slaves.
I like Lincoln, I just don't think he quite was the cartoon hero we made him into.
The great depression may be the most misunderstood event in economic history. Roosevelt did not cure the depression, he caused it. The economy was about to recover on itself after the crash of 1929, unemployment was back to only 6%. It was
after Roosevelt's disastrous economic policies that the depression really went bad.
And what ended the depression was not government in the form of public works programs or war spending. Think about it, if government spending could improve the economy, why wouldn't we do it all the time? It cant, we merely traded debt for unemployment. And as soon that unsustainable spending ends, the depression comes right back. And the depression was right back after the war, but this time congress enacted the right financial policies, cutting taxes and government spending, and it was nothing more than a minor recession, omitted by most history books. Those small government policies at the end of the war ended the great depression, though in hindsight it looks as if the government spending of the 30's and 40's ended the depression.
http://www.thefreemanonline.org/columns/what-ended-the-great-depression/
Big government policies, such as those of Roosevelt and Johnson, did not improve the situation of the poor or the middle class, in fact it harmed them. The statistical data shows that "the rich" don't exist, there are far too few super-rich to make any impact on government revenue. Those we tax when we make "the rich pay their fair share" are mostly middle-class wage-earners and small businesses. Taxing them causes lower wages for bottom earners (because of less demand for low-skilled labor), higher prices for necessities (because of stifled competition and delayed efficiency improvements) and delayed technological progress. All these costs are heavily paid for by the poorest. Every Dollar that the poor get in "free" government services costs them 5 or 10 or 20 Dollars in lost standard of living. In other words, all taxes are indirect taxes on the poor. Of course wealth we never had shows up in no statistic, so it appears as though government helped the poor and middle classes.
And unions did not "create much of the middle class", the middle classes were created by the free market. Wages and working conditions improve gradually because of competition for labor, that is elementary supply and demand economics. The unions can improve the conditions of their privileged members, but only at the expense of others, and society as a whole is worse off because of them. If all a country had to do to raise it's standard of living was to form unions and demand higher wages and better working conditions, then Bangladesh could just do that to instantly raise their standard of living. Obviously it doesn't work that way.
Bush did not "follow and expand on Reagan's agenda", he was actually the greatest spender in presidential history. If you like it when Roosevelt and Johnson do it, why is it suddenly bad when Bush does it? If you judge by the numbers, Bush was a more compassionate president that any before him who "helped the poor" and "protected the working class from the rich".
Fact is, all Americans are better off if the political class does not meddle with the economic system to help them out. This may seem counter-intuitive, but in the 1800s, when government mostly stayed away from meddling with the economy, America progressed from near universal poverty at the start of the century to within reach of the world’s highest per capita income by the end, and that despite a horrendous civil war and waves of impoverished immigrants arriving. In the last 50 years big government has spent billions on trying to fix poverty but the results have largely been destructive.
As for my favorite presidents, I favor roughly the first two dozen presidents. The ones that stuck to the constitutional limitations of government instead of implementing spectacular programs to make it into the history books. And for implementing the most effective anti-poverty program in human history: limited government.