@Caroline,
Caroline wrote:
Thanks for your informative post.
Misinformative, you mean.
Farmerman is suggesting that because polar bear hybrids are on the increase polar bear numbers are therefore increasing.
The logic is along these lines:
1) You have a polar bear and a grizzly bear within a particular region.
2) They mate and give birth to a hybrid.
3) You therefore have two polar bears within a region.
This is fallacious because the hybrid is no more polar bear than grizzly bear (or brown bear or whatever). It also ignores the fact that most polar bear populations that are capable of being monitored are shown to have declined in recent years, hybrids or no.
The polar bear will not "retract" into another species of bear because the common ancestor to modern bears is not a modern bear. Many of the modern species of bear are close enough cousins that they can mate to produce crossbreeds, but these hybrids do not add to the numbers of the population by dint of the fact that they are hybrids. The hybrids are not the same as the parent species, nor the common ancestor, they are something new.
There's nothing wrong with that per se, the hybrids may well be the way of the future - but it isn't an indicator of the health of the polar bear species - quite the opposite.
Farmerman may be arguing that they still constitute a genetic legacy, and that therefore the alteration of purebred polar bear stock into populations made up of increasing numbers of hybrids mitigates a sense of loss people might feel over the decline in polar bear numbers.
That is as may be - though if he meant that he didn't express it very well. He also ignores both scientific and aesthetic considerations that lead people to conclude that biodiversity is 'A Good Thing' and an indicator of the general 'health' of an ecosystem.
Even if he was pointing out their continued legacy it still would have no bearing on whether or not the decline in polar bear numbers heralds a valid concern for changes to the Arctic environment which are linked to a warming trend. The increase in hybrids is due to the animal being driven from it's niche after all.