@Night Ripper,
But I'm still confused as to why you don't think the same about tangibles. Suppose I was a person who had no intention of buying a bicycle. You insinuated before that you thought that my stealing the bicycle ought to be illegal. And your reasoning for this was that the bicycle is
scarce, and when people take
scarce things that aren't theirs, it ought to be illegal. But when people take intangibles, it is not wrong because they aren't
scare. I don't think that's a good enough reason, even if I agreed with your scarce definition. The
scarcity (how you're using the term) of a product doesn't seem relevant, and I've presented you with examples of how the taking of an intangible, regardless of intention or supposed scarcity, can be detrimental to a business/person. In other words, I've detailed why it is reasonable for laws dealing with intellectual property to be in place.
Night Ripper wrote:(1) we can devalue things all the time by simply introducing competition. If you're the only person selling lemonade in the desert then you can charge whatever you want, perhaps even $100 a glass. However, if I open a lemonade stand next to you and start giving it away for free, I've devalued your lemonade. It's not clear why this is legal but copying shouldn't be
In many cases, this sort of thing
is illegal. See price floors.
But it's not always about devaluation of copied product, either. It may involve things that aren't normally copied at all, or that there is only one of. Take the schematics for a new air conditioner design (someone used that example earlier). People patent such designs so that others cannot profit from them. Imagine a design that, if sold to an air conditioning company, would be worth $200,000. Don't you think it is right for the person who invented the design, and who bases their profession on invention, to have some legal protection? I don't see why not.
How about public defamation? While reputations aren't necessarily considered intellectual property, I think they are still relevant to this discussion. There are multi-million dollar lawsuits over slander and other sorts of defamation. Why? Because the reputation of a person can be considered a business asset. It doesn't matter that a reputation is immaterial or scarce (?). If you tarnish someone's reputation and draw them bad publicity, it can certainly negatively effect them, and often times financially. You don't think we should have laws against slander, simply because reputations aren't scarce?
Of course in many of these cases it's not going to be as clear cut as stealing a CD from a store, and acknowledging that the store now has one less CD to sell. Often times it is difficult to come to a conclusion regarding the damages of a person/business, but that certainly doesn't mean no laws should be in place for intangibles.
By the way, that software you made money off of: Let us suppose you invented it, and wanted to sell that software to companies (to make your millions!). You don't think it would be wrong of me to steal the software you created, and then profit from it? Scratch that, why even exert the energy when I can just steal the money you already made? After all, the money you made is immaterial when it is in a bank, isn't it? As long as we see no green, it's for the taking, right?