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Mlurp's Topic: Burma

 
 
mlurp
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Oct, 2007 02:02 pm
@mlurp,
I won't post the entire story. If you want the link is at the bottom of the page.
Myanmar hunts for 4 monk protest leaders.

The junta on Sept. 26-27 crushed the demonstrations that began in mid-August, inspired largely by thousands of monks, who are revered in Myanmar, marching in the streets. The government says 10 people were killed in the crackdown but dissident groups put the death toll at more than 200.

A government official met senior monks in Yangon on Friday and asked them to "expose four monks who are at large, who took the leading role in the protest," the announcement said. The names of the four were given to senior clergy, it added.

The announcement, which emphasized the official's visit to senior monks, was apparently meant to show that the ruling generals still have high regard for the Buddhist clergy despite the crackdown that targeted the monks.

It did not name the political party, but it referred to Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy. The 88 Generation Students is a dissident group, which takes its name from the last pro-democracy movement in 1988 that was crushed by the ruling generals. At least 3,000 people are believed to have been killed in that crackdown.

Myanmar hunts for 4 activist monks - Yahoo! News
mlurp
 
  1  
Reply Thu 11 Oct, 2007 03:35 pm
@mlurp,
And it continues. Or is the people telling the world alie?

Myanmar guards accused of detainee abuse 1 hour, 40 minutes ago



YANGON, Myanmar - Guards at Myanmar's detention centers beat, kicked and slashed protesters rounded up during the crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrations, sometimes leaving their victims to die of their injuries, a dissident group said Thursday.

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At the United Nations, meanwhile, the Security Council said it "strongly deplores" the violent crackdown by Myanmar's military rulers and called for a "genuine dialogue" between the government and the pro-democracy opposition.

At least a dozen freed prisoners described brutal treatment at detention centers, including one who said "dozens" of detainees were killed, according to the Democratic Voice of Burma, a Norway-based short-wave radio station and Web site run by dissident journalists.

Myanmar's repressive military junta has said 10 people were killed and nearly 2,100 arrested in last month's demonstrations, with 700 later released. Diplomats and dissidents say the death toll is likely much higher and up to 6,000 people were seized.

The government has long rejected allegations of torture of political prisoners. The accounts released Thursday included fresh accusations that the military rulers brutalize prisoners as a way of crushing dissent.

"They beat everyone, including women and girls," the dissident group quoted an unidentified female detainee as saying. "I was beaten myself. Monks were targeted and they were not only beaten but also verbally abused by security officers."

"I heard people shouting and crying from the interrogation room and then I saw an army medical surgeon carrying people away," said the woman. The group said she was held at the Government Technical Institute detention center in Yangon for five days.

There was no way to independently confirm the reports attributed to freed prisoners.

The Democratic Voice of Burma also reported Thursday that a 48-year-old detainee, U Than Aung, died at a detention center in Yangon. Detained Sept. 27, he suffered severe internal injuries from beatings and died three days later after being denied medical attention, the group said.

The group also released video of an unidentified man who said "dozens" of detainees died. Another man was quoted as saying he saw two people die from severe beatings at Yangon City Hall. Authorities failed to give a boy medical treatment for a gunshot wound and even refused to let him drink water from a toilet before he died, the man was quoted as saying.

Human rights groups have long accused the military government of abuse and torture of prisoners. The Thailand-based Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, comprised of around 100 former inmates, has put out a report describing homosexual rape, electric shocks to the genitals, near drowning, burning with hot wax and other abuse.

The embattled junta on Thursday accused Western powers and foreign media of inciting the protests.

The New Light of Myanmar newspaper, a mouthpiece of the ruling junta, dismissed pro-democracy protesters as "stooges of foreign countries putting on a play written by their foreign masters" in an attempt to discredit the anti-government movement.

The paper singled out "big powers" and radio stations — the British Broadcasting Corp., Voice of America and Radio Free Asia — as behind the demonstrations.

A compromise statement approved Thursday by all 15 U.N. Security Council members — including close Myanmar ally China — emphasized "the importance of the early release of all political prisoners and remaining detainees."

The United States, Britain and France proposed a stronger text that would have condemned the violence and called for the immediate release of the political prisoners and detainees, singling out the detained pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi. But the text was watered down to get approval from China.

The council statement was read at a formal meeting shortly after the U.N. announced that Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was sending his special envoy to Myanmar, Ibrahim Gambari, back to the region next week for consultations with key governments on international efforts to promote talks between the government and the opposition.

The United States and other countries have pushed for international sanctions, but China said that only a more conciliatory approach would work.

"We believe that the situation there is relaxing and turning in a positive direction," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao said. "The international community should help in a constructive way to help Myanmar to realize stability, reconciliation, democracy and development."

Authorities, meanwhile, continued their hunt for dissidents and their supporters.

A popular Myanmar actor and social activist, Kyaw Thu, and his wife, Myint Myint Pe Khin, were arrested Wednesday, relatives said Thursday. Kyaw Thu had openly supported the protest and set up a support committee offering food, water and medical treatment to the monks who participated.

Kyaw Thu went into hiding when his colleague, Zarganar, a comedian known for his anti-government jibes, was arrested Sept. 26. It was not known what happened to them.

The ruling council's top leader, Senior Gen. Than Shwe, has offered to meet opposition leader Suu Kyi on condition she reject calls for sanctions. Her party — the National League for Democracy — also has called for dialogue.

A series of groups have come out in recent days calling for moves against the regime.

Human Rights Watch urged the Security Council to impose an arms embargo on the country. India, China, Russia and other nations are supplying Myanmar with weapons the military uses to commit human rights abuses and to bolster its power, the group said.

The Jewelers of America, meanwhile, sent letters to the U.S. Congress to expand a ban on imports from Myanmar to include gemstones mined in the country. Myanmar exports at least $60 million a year worth of gems, including rubies, sapphires, pearls and jade.

Myanmar guards accused of detainee abuse - Yahoo! News
mlurp
 
  1  
Reply Fri 12 Oct, 2007 11:32 am
@mlurp,
And it continues........... But is it fact or not: There was no way to independently confirm the reports attributed to freed prisoners.

FOXNEWS.COM HOME > WORLD

Myanmar Junta Dismisses Call for Dialogue With Opposition
Friday, October 12, 2007

E-Mail Print Digg This! del.icio.us
YANGON, Myanmar — Myanmar's military junta dismissed a U.N. statement Friday calling for dialogue with the pro-democracy opposition, insisting that it would follow its own roadmap toward reform — a plan critics say is a ruse aimed at extending the government's grip on power.

The impoverished country's main opposition party, however, hailed the U.N. declaration and urged the ruling generals to comply with demands for negotiations with pro-democracy forces and ethnic minorities, and the release of political prisoners.

State-run TV and radio issued a statement Friday arguing that conditions inside Myanmar — a reference to the anti-government protests that were violently suppressed by troops on Sept. 26 and 27 — were not the concern of the outside world.

"Myanmar's current situation does not affect regional and international stability," said the statement, attributed to Col. Thant Shin. "However, we deeply regret that the U.N. Security Council has issued a statement contrary to the people's desires."

"The government of Myanmar will continue to implement the seven-step roadmap together with the people," the statement said, referring to the junta's plan that promises a new constitution and an eventual transition to democratic rule.

RelatedStories
Myanmar Forces Hunt Pro-Democracy Protesters Report: Myanmar Authorities Release Japan Journalist Myanmar's Military Junta Leader Meets With U.N. Envoy The road map process is supposed to culminate in a general election at an unspecified date in the future. But so far only the first stage — drawing up guidelines for a new constitution — has been completed, and critics say the convention that drafted them was stage-managed by the military.

Top opposition party the National League for Democracy — led by detained activist Aung San Suu Kyi — endorsed the Security Council statement.

"Since Myanmar is a member country of the United Nations and as the government has declared it would work with the U.N., we earnestly underscore the need to urgently implement the demands made by the Security Council," the NLD said.

The 15-member Security Council issued its first statement on Myanmar on Thursday in an attempt to pressure the military rulers — in charge of the isolated country since 1988 — to enter a dialogue with the opposition and make moves toward democratic reforms.

The fourth-ranking member of the junta, Prime Minister Gen. Soe Win, 59, died Friday in a military hospital after a long illness, relatives and state media said. Soe Win reputedly oversaw a 2003 attack on Suu Kyi from which she escaped unscathed.

His death, however, was unlikely to cause a ripple in the regime's grip on power. Soe Win had little if any influence in policy-making as prime minister and was largely considered a figurehead for the junta.

In addition to its statement, the U.N. also renewed its diplomatic efforts to push Myanmar toward reform by announcing it would dispatch special envoy Ibrahim Gambari to the region this weekend.

Gambari was to begin his consultations in Thailand on Monday and then travel to Malaysia, Indonesia, India, China and Japan, "with a view to returning to Myanmar shortly thereafter," U.N. deputy spokeswoman Marie Okabe said. She gave no date for his trip to Yangon.

Gambari met with the junta's leaders earlier this month during a four-day trip to Myanmar after troops opened fire on peaceful protests in Yangon. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said after Gambari's visit that he could not call the trip "a success."

Myanmar's military junta has said 10 people were killed and nearly 2,100 arrested in last month's demonstrations, with 700 later released. Diplomats and dissidents say the death toll is likely much higher and up to 6,000 people were seized, including thousands of monks who led the rallies.

At least a dozen freed prisoners described brutal treatment at detention centers, including one who said "dozens" of detainees were killed, the Democratic Voice of Burma, a Norway-based short-wave radio station and Web site run by dissident journalists, said in a report Thursday.

There was no way to independently confirm the reports attributed to freed prisoners.

In an interview with The Associated Press, another released prisoner, Zaw Myint, 45, said he was arrested Sept. 26 on a Yangon street after a soldier bashed his face with the butt of his gun, leaving a bloody gash across his cheek.

Zaw Myint said he was denied treatment for three days then stitched up by a doctor at Yangon's notorious Insein prison, after the physician had treated several other wounded prisoners.

"He used the same needle to treat all patients. And I saw him give injections to wounded people using the same syringe," said Zaw Myint, who was released after a week in custody. He said was "extremely worried" about having contracted HIV as a result of the treatment. Rights groups say Myanmar's prisons have soaring rates of HIV-AIDS.

Human rights groups have long accused the military government of abuse and torture of prisoners. The Thailand-based Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, comprised of around 100 former inmates, has put out a report describing homosexual rape, electric shocks to the genitals, near drowning, burning with hot wax and other abuse.

Also Friday, Thai police said a bomb exploded in a guesthouse just across the border inside Myanmar, injuring two people. Col. Photsawat Tangchui, a police chief in the border district of Mae Sot in Tak province, said the blast hit the Shwebyisaya hotel, about 30 meters (yards) from the border.

FOXNews.com - Myanmar Junta Dismisses Call for Dialogue With Opposition - International News | News of the World | Middle East News | Europe News
mlurp
 
  1  
Reply Fri 12 Oct, 2007 10:42 pm
@mlurp,
FOXNews.com - Ailing Myanmar Prime Minister Gen. Soe Win Dies at 59 - International News | News of the World | Middle East News | Europe News
mlurp
 
  1  
Reply Sat 13 Oct, 2007 01:01 pm
@mlurp,
I missed this. But it isn't going to get better.

Fighting for a Fresh Start
As the vast majority of Burmese citizens clamor for change, ethnic minorities could be keys to the country’s future. How they’re planning ahead.

UNIC-Reuters
Aung San Suu Kyi met with U.N. envoy Ibrahim Gambari
View related photos

Bloodshed in Burma

The Generals’ Fatal Mistake
Missionaries Fight for Minorities
On-Scene: Rangoon’s Eerie Silence
News Still Flowing In
Liu: Why Sanctions Won't Work
Burma: Rebels Plan Next Steps
After Protests, Rebels Plot Comeback
Can Generals Silence the Monks?
Activists Plan for Nationwide Strike
Citizens Keep Quiet at Border
Satellites Watch the Crackdown




Web Exclusive
By Lennox Samuels
Special to Newsweek
Updated: 3:30 p.m. CT Oct 6, 2007
Oct. 6, 2007 - The first clue may have been that almost from the outset “the union of Burma” consisted of seven “divisions” inhabited by Burmans plus seven “states” occupied by ethnic peoples. That distinction immediately denoted a certain otherness for the minorities in the former British colony.

Story continues below ↓
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The ethnic populations have been fighting the government ever since, for recognition, a share of the country’s natural resources and some degree of autonomy. Since the military seized control of Burma 50 years ago, those minorities have been trying, with mixed success, to at least hang onto their lands. The current junta has been battling them with disproportionate ferocity, killing thousands in the jungle, far from the public eye.

Now, as the vast majority of all Burmese citizens clamor for change, ethnic minorities could be keys to the country’s future. And after decades of false starts, they say they are determined to work as one to force the military to make a deal. They advocate a power-sharing arrangement involving them, the generals and Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy. Some even say they might have forced the junta to negotiate during the recent demonstrations if the international community had offered material help rather than just expressions of outrage and support.

“We could have gotten to the endgame the last two weeks if some of the donors had listened to us,” says Muang Muang, general secretary of the National Council of the Union of Burma, a liberal, pro-federal resistance group founded in 1992. “They had their own vision, their own perspective on how things should be run. That’s my frustration. We could have caused the regime to come to the table.” He leaves no doubt that he had envisioned a strategy of wider civil resistance during the recent mass protests. “They [the government] were shooting in the city. We could have had operations on the outskirts of Rangoon; blocked it up. They don’t have the guts to beat up people in small places.”

If Muang Muang sounds irritated, he has cause. Numerous entities, from the United Nations to the European Union to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have condemned the junta’s harsh treatment of monks and civilians, but few have offered anything concrete. The world watched as U.N. envoy Ibrahim Gambari waited while Senior General Than Shwe pondered whether to meet with him. And for years, influential neighbors, notably China, have self-righteously declared that they could not interfere in Burma’s internal affairs. The United States, preoccupied with Iraq and Afghanistan, has excoriated the junta, but has little leverage or appetite to do much more.

“Sympathy will not solve the problem. Action is needed,” says Dr. Lian H. Sakhong, general secretary of the Ethnic National Council, an umbrella ethnic congress. “I tend to agree that international public opinion is not as effective as we’d like,” says Asda Jayanama, a former Thai ambassador to the U.N. “International diplomacy is not enough. There have to be activities inside the country.”
Ethnic Minorities Key to Burma's Future - Newsweek: World News - MSNBC.com
mlurp
 
  1  
Reply Fri 19 Oct, 2007 05:27 pm
@mlurp,
Still going on... Now Bush is getting involved. ... Beware dictators..

Bush expands sanctions against Myanmar rulers By Matt Spetalnick and Tabassum Zakaria
Fri Oct 19, 4:22 PM ET



WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President George W. Bush expanded U.S. sanctions against Myanmar's rulers on Friday, accusing them of "vicious persecution" of democracy protesters, and urged China and India to step up pressure on their neighbor.

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Unveiling the second package of U.S. measures in less than a month, Bush said he was adding more of Myanmar's military leaders to a list already facing sanctions and had ordered a tightening of U.S. export controls on the Asian country.

But in a tacit admission that U.S. steps alone would not be enough, he urged China, India and other countries in the region to "review their own laws and policies" on Myanmar, the former Burma.

"Burma's rulers continue to defy the world's just demands to stop their vicious persecution," Bush told reporters. "They continue to reject the clear will of the Burmese people to live in freedom under leaders of their own choosing."

Bush's latest announcement followed weeks of mostly unsuccessful international efforts to get Myanmar's government to ease up on repression of protesters and open a dialogue with detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

Myanmar's junta has kept a tight lid on the country since crushing Buddhist monk-led protests that began in September and grew into the largest anti-government demonstrations in 20 years. Official media said 10 people died.

Bush unveiled one set of limited sanctions last month targeting 14 military leaders, toughening U.S. measures that had been in place for years but had forced little change.

"In light of the ongoing atrocities by these men and their associates, the United States has today imposed additional sanctions," Bush said on Friday.

U.S. DEMANDS

He designated 11 more leaders under existing sanctions, including a freeze on U.S. assets, and also named 12 new "individuals and entities" to be covered by U.S. penalties.

The White House said Bush's tightening of exports controls would include a ban on the sale of high-performance computers to Myanmar.

Bush demanded the International Committee of the Red Cross be given access to political prisoners, that Suu Kyi and other detained leaders be allowed to communicate with each other and that U.N. envoy Ibrahim Gambari be allowed back.

"And ultimately, reconciliation requires that Burmese authorities release all political prisoners and begin negotiations with the democratic opposition under the auspices of the United Nations," he said.

Bush said the United States would "consider additional measures if Burma's leaders do not end the brutal repression."

Mindful of the limits of U.S. influence with Myanmar, Bush renewed his appeal for China and India to do more. China, the closest the isolated junta has to an ally, has expressed concern about the crackdown and helped facilitate Gambari's visit earlier this month but has been reluctant to go further.

Beijing has leverage as Myanmar's key trading partner and arms supplier, while India also has some economic sway.

Bush this week voiced impatience with the international response to Myanmar. But on Friday, he praised the European Union and Australia for "targeted sanctions," commended Japan for cutting assistance and voiced appreciation for criticism of the junta by Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines.

Derek Mitchell, an Asia expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said the new U.S. sanctions were "certainly worthwhile doing even if no one else does it."

"If we want to get other nations to follow, we have to set an example," he said. But he acknowledged China and India had shown no signs of emulating the U.S. moves.
Bush expands sanctions against Myanmar rulers - Yahoo! News
mlurp
 
  1  
Reply Fri 26 Oct, 2007 09:56 am
@mlurp,
Myanmar frees 70 democracy protesters - Yahoo! News
0 Replies
 
 

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