@amist,
amist;126057 wrote:What makes every legal adult with U.S. citizenship qualified to choose the leaders of the most powerful country in the world? If they are not qualified, then why do they have a right to choose who the most powerful people in the world are?
In truth, rights do not exist, neither do morals, etc. There is only what happens and what does not happen. A political philosophy is like any other philosophy; it is ultimately based on premises which are accepted as true.
The premises for my political philosophy all revolve around the concept of individual liberty. My goal is to determine which specific social structures best realize that ideal. Democratic government - NOT democracy - is neccessary for individual liberty, though it is by no means sufficient.
Any non-democratic system prevents the individual from participating (however fractionally) in the government of the nation. Again, the advantage gained by democratic government for individualism is pretty meager if there aren't certain other realities within the society, but it is an essential advantage nonetheless. It is intended to be the great protector of those other structures that allow for individual freedom: the free market e.g. It's great flaw may be in the assumption that people want to be free, though I don't accept that - call me naive.
Assuming that the most popular theoretical alternative to democracy is some kind of benevolent and competent dictorship or oligarchy, I'll limit my response to those. In either case, the essential and insurmountable problem is that there is no possible mechanism by which to objectively determine and ensure the position of the most qualified person. In reality, sooner or later, a person who is either non-benevolent or incompetent will come to power, and the apparent advantages of the system vanish. Furthemore, once this happens on one occasion, and the myth that held together the system of succession previously is shattered, the doors open to even more competition for the supreme power among people who are not wise or kind but merely ambitious. And finally, once such an unmeritorious person comes to power, it becomes exceeding difficult - by the very nature of a non-democratic system - to remove him peacefully.
Long story short, unless your desired destination is despotism - which would be odd unless you personally intend to become the despot - the only path is democratic government, though of course that path could well lead to despotism as well. As I said, democratic government is neccessary for freedom but in no way sufficient.