1
   

Supporters of American Democracy, defend yourselves.

 
 
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 12:10 pm
@Pepijn Sweep,
Pepijn Sweep;126773 wrote:
finally Health Insurance for 70% of the people


They already have heath insurance.
Insty
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 12:36 pm
@Insty,
jeeprs;126669 wrote:
Source.

Democratic self-government does not work, according to Plato, because ordinary people have not learned how to run the ship of state. They are not familiar enough with such things as economics, military strategy, conditions in other countries, or the confusing intricacies of law and ethics. They are also not inclined to acquire such knowledge. The effort and self-discipline required for serious study is not something most people enjoy. In their ignorance they tend to vote for politicians who beguile them with appearances and nebulous talk, and they inevitably find themselves at the mercy of administrations and conditions over which they have no control because they do not understand what is happening around them. They are guided by unreliable emotions more than by careful analysis, and they are lured into adventurous wars and victimized by costly defeats that could have been entirely avoided.

Pretty well mirrors exactly the OP, don't it?


As I already explained above:

Insty;126664 wrote:

Yes, Plato has traditionally been regarded as an opponent of democracy. Bloom offers a Straussian way of interpreting the Republic as a covert argument in favor of democracy. His view can be found in his translation of the Republic.


And there are many others who have emphasized more generally the importance of irony in the Republic and have cautioned against taking its conclusions too literally.
0 Replies
 
Pepijn Sweep
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 12:46 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;126775 wrote:
They already have heath insurance.

What is the actual %? In The Netherlands we are made by law to have an insurance. :detective:
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 12:49 pm
@Pepijn Sweep,
Pepijn Sweep;126784 wrote:
What is the actual %? In The Netherlands we are made by law to have an insurance. :detective:


Yes. That does not sit well with Americans. We do not like to be forced to do anything, not even if it is for our own good. We consider that, paternalism.

Paternalism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
0 Replies
 
Insty
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 12:54 pm
@amist,
amist;126680 wrote:

I want to address a post a few posts back if you all don't mind. The reason I call Insty a pessimist is because his grounds for rejecting an ideal state are that it could not possibly be practically applied(and that's why I called him a pragmatist.). You were nay saying about something and seem unwilling to even give it a shot. Why? Probably for the same reasons I'm pointing out that the current system fails. I on the other hand, am not simply being pessimistic when I say the American system of government fails and has failed, I am simply stating facts. It has a well enough established track record of failing that to predict future failures is simply empiricial observation and not pessimism.


You began this discussion by emphasizing that it wasn't intended to be a discussion of the ideal state. You now characterize me as pessimist because I have somehow "rejected" an ideal state. This is inconsistent.

It's also false: I never "rejected" an ideal state or said that it shouldn't be given a shot. I merely said that I prefer American democracy to its alternatives. Even if I had rejected an ideal state, it would be a bad idea to guess at my reasons for doing so. When someone proceeds in that fashion, he usually ends battling straw men.

And finally, using the term "pragmatist" in this context can only lead to misunderstanding.

---------- Post added 02-10-2010 at 03:04 PM ----------

kennethamy;126720 wrote:
This country is a democratic republic, as contrasted with (say) the United Kingdom or Sweden which are democratic monarchies. The United States is a republic, and also, a representative democracy, as contrasted with a direct democracy. I think it is a direct democracy that Madison meant when he said that the United States is not a democracy, but a republic. He did not mean it was not a representative democracy, which is clearly is. Terms change their meaning during a span of 200 years. So, of course, the United States is not an example of a direct democracy (no country is (nowadays) buit it is, of course, a representative democracy, and also, a republic (as contrasted with a monarchy).


In addition to its reliance upon representation, the U.S. also departs from the model of a "pure" democracy by virtue of the role that the judiciary -- and in particular the Supreme Court -- plays in American politics.
0 Replies
 
amist
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 04:29 pm
@Jebediah,
Jebediah;126769 wrote:
They are tested. They vote on a law, the law and vote are available for public reading. People can read both and and judge the man, and the talk about it publicly, spread the word if he did a bad job, and then vote for the other guy next time.

Of course, people don't really do that, including phd's and philosophers. So how would a meritocracy work any better? Since we do have a testing, meritocratic system, you have to look at why it doesn't work before proposing a different meritocratic system.


Your claim that we have a meritocracy is erroneous. Only a small minority will have enough time to determine the merits of any elected representative and they will be nowhere near enough to swing the vote if the plebeians have a say.
0 Replies
 
Reconstructo
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 04:43 pm
@amist,
amist;126651 wrote:

It's pretty damn easy. How many years have they dedicated to studying it? Do they understand what it is correctly and precisely? Then they are an expert. But then they would only seem as an expert to someone who wasn't an expert. Sadly only an expert can be a truly proper judge of who is and who is not an expert.

This is the problem: we need experts to tell us who the experts are. We need experts to judge the correctness and precision of the would-be experts understanding.

Also, to dedicate decades is no guarantee of mastery. Second, the correctness and precision of their understanding is also a matter of judgment.

Can the passionate socialist approve of the free market man? Can the fundamentalist approve of the separation of church and state?
amist
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 04:50 pm
@Reconstructo,
I've responded to this already.

Quote:
Sadly only an expert can be a truly proper judge of who is and who is not an expert. This administrative class would be an elite strata of society almost entirely removed from the rest. They would be able to understand that they are experts and explain to a non-expert how they know it, but they would not be able to prove it to them, such is the nature of expertise, it is esoteric.
Reconstructo
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 04:52 pm
@amist,
amist;126831 wrote:
I've responded to this already.


Fair enough, but the opening of your post seemed to be in conflict with its ending.
0 Replies
 
amist
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 04:58 pm
@amist,
Quote:
the opening of your post seemed to be in conflict with its ending.


In what way are they in conflict?
0 Replies
 
Reconstructo
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 05:23 pm
@amist,
See my last post for the quote. You say "it's pretty damn easy." Still, I'm not trying to dwell on it.
0 Replies
 
amist
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 05:30 pm
@amist,
Oh, haha. Well let me explain that. If you can do it, it ought to be easy, if you can't...then you probably have a long road ahead of you until you will be able to.
0 Replies
 
prothero
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 06:31 pm
@amist,
It has been said that democracy is an inherently unstable form of government, for when the people discover they can vote themselves benefits in the present and push the cost onto future generations or by taxing only the minority (they will surely do so) and when politicians learn to pander to such sentiments to get elected (they will surely do so). Such a situation; taxing the minority or increasing the national debt to provide benefits for the majority in the present is unsustainable over the long run. Sound familiar to anyone?
0 Replies
 
prothero
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 09:13 pm
@amist,
[QUOTE=amist;126657]Prothero, please explain to me how, in any way, the American form of government comes to weed out incompetents. Especially given...say...every president who has been out of office long enough to be placed in some kind of historical context since say, the 50's?.[/QUOTE]
Well the truly incompetent or dishonest can be gotten rid of through impeachment. The ineffective can be removed in the next election cycle. Getting rid of hereditary monarchs or of megalomaniac dictators is considerably more difficult and generally requires an assassination, a coup or a collapse of the social order.

Rome was a republic for 500 years and a dictatorship for 500 years. Rome actually flourished under its more competent dictators but eventually the position was filled by the incompetent and in some cases by the insane.

America was not set up by the founding fathers as a democracy. Only those with a stake in society could vote. Senators were not directly elected. The President was not (still is not) elected by direct vote. The number of senators is two regardless of a states population. The Supreme Court, the third branch of government is not elected at all. America is not a democracy although it is now closer than at the time of its founding. All the founding fathers were suspicious of direct democracy. America is supposed to be a meritocracy where wealth and privilege are acquired on the basis of merit not on the basis of hereditary peerage. For better or worse there is more opportunity for upward mobility and the self made man in America than in many other societies. I still prefer the American ideal of the self made, self reliant, unfettered individual. Representative government has its problems and its weaknesses but it is to be preferred to hereditary or imposed rule of any other form.
Reconstructo
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 09:20 pm
@prothero,
prothero;126898 wrote:

Rome was a republic for 500 years and a dictatorship for 500 years. Rome actually flourished under its more competent dictators but eventually the position was filled by the incompetent and in some cases by the insane.


I'm waiting for benevolent aliens to arrive. A good dictator is better than a bad democracy. To change that song about cowboys a bit: "Where have all the good dictators gone?"

A constitution monarchy is also fine. I think the rule of law is more important than the rule of the mob, but only if I like the laws. The Bill of Rights was a swell idea, seems to me.
prothero
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 09:59 pm
@Reconstructo,
[QUOTE=Reconstructo;126901] A good dictator is better than a bad democracy. [/QUOTE] good dictators invariably give way to bad dictators either through the corruption of power or through succession not on the basis of merit and competence. Dictators are only a short term solution. Rome appointed two counsels in time of crisis whose rule was temporary; Caesar eliminated his fellow counsel assumed sole rule and extended his rule indefinitely for this he was assassinated but the Republic perished anyway.


[QUOTE=Reconstructo;126901] A constitution monarchy is also fine. I think the rule of law is more important than the rule of the mob, but only if I like the laws. The Bill of Rights was a swell idea, seems to me. [/QUOTE] Constitutional monarchies can be fun as long as the country is ruled by law not by whim and the true power lies in the hands of a representative council. The best governments are ruled by laws not by temporary rulers. The Bill of rights was to protect the states against the powers of central government and the individual against both tyranny of the majority and the power of the central government. There has always been a debate if the Bill of rights also protects individuals against local and state governments as well. The initial vision was a central government of limited scope and specified powers. The central government has expanded it powers well beyond the original vision of the founding fathers. There are no true conservatives on the supreme court (justices who employ the notion of limited central government power) and have not been for some time, all the justices are willing to expand the role and power of the central government just in different ways and for different purposes.
Emil
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 10:08 pm
@Insty,
Insty;126638 wrote:
There's nothing pessimistic about it. I think American democracy runs quite well. The fact that it works so well is a powerful argument in its favor. I'm not sure what other kinds of arguments you're looking for, but they sound highly theoretical and more likely to lead to a discussion about an ideal state.


American democracy works quite well? It's the worst democracy I know of! For one stupidity think of the one man states system. That's a retarded system if anything.

---------- Post added 02-11-2010 at 05:24 AM ----------

One simple proposal that I have been thinking of is simply increasing the number of votes people get in relation to their level of expertise. This could work both with the current representative system and with future direct systems using the internet. For instance, suppose that people with Ph.D's had 3 votes instead of 1, what would then happen? And another thing. The US needs more parties. Having only 2 parties is stupid.
Reconstructo
 
  1  
Reply Wed 10 Feb, 2010 11:28 pm
@Emil,
Emil;126914 wrote:
The US needs more parties. Having only 2 parties is stupid.


That sounds good in theory but the war for votes favors consolidation. Folks are afraid of wasting their vote. It's easy to criticize this kind of voting but maybe they have a point. Did Nader help Bush win the first time?

---------- Post added 02-11-2010 at 12:32 AM ----------

prothero;126912 wrote:
good dictators invariably give way to bad dictators either through the corruption of power or through succession not on the basis of merit and competence. Dictators are only a short term solution.


Sure, I'm not actually praying for a dictator. But imagine Marcus Aurelius on one side and a democracy minus the rule of law on the other.

At the moment I'll take my chances with democracy. Hitler and Stalin are two reasons why.

I don't really expect benevolent aliens, but wouldn't that be nice? Sort of like the millennium in Revelation, but technological. (Perhaps they can slow down the aging process, so we can see what the brain is really capable of.)
0 Replies
 
Insty
 
  1  
Reply Thu 11 Feb, 2010 12:25 am
@prothero,
prothero;126912 wrote:
The Bill of rights was to protect the states against the powers of central government and the individual against both tyranny of the majority and the power of the central government. There has always been a debate if the Bill of rights also protects individuals against local and state governments as well. The initial vision was a central government of limited scope and specified powers. The central government has expanded it powers well beyond the original vision of the founding fathers. There are no true conservatives on the supreme court (justices who employ the notion of limited central government power) and have not been for some time, all the justices are willing to expand the role and power of the central government just in different ways and for different purposes.

There hasn't been a debate about whether the Bill of Rights applies to state and local governments for some time. With very few exceptions, each of the protections has been applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment. (Technically speaking, local governments exist only insofar as they are created by state governments).

And it's also simply untrue to say that there are no conservatives (as you've defined the term) on the current Supreme Court.

---------- Post added 02-11-2010 at 03:01 AM ----------

Emil;126914 wrote:
American democracy works quite well? It's the worst democracy I know of! For one stupidity think of the one man states system. That's a retarded system if anything.

I think this discussion would be better carried on without the use of words like "stupid," and without claims that the political system of anyone's country is "retarded."

prothero
 
  1  
Reply Thu 11 Feb, 2010 01:35 am
@Insty,
[QUOTE=Insty;126946] There hasn't been a debate about whether the Bill of Rights applies to state and local governments for some time. With very few exceptions, each of the protections has been applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment [/QUOTE] It is true that must of the protections in the Bill or Rights against the power of the federal government have now been extended to protection against the power of state and local governments as well. This has been a slow process (in 1833 the supreme court denied that the bill of rights protected individuals from the power of the states), the fourteenth amendment was passed after the civil war and the extension of the protections of the bill of rights has taken place slowly over the subsequent 100 yrs. Some provisions of the Bill of Rights still have not been determined to apply to states. In any event my point is that individual liberties have been slowly undermined at both the federal and the state level by ever larger, more powerful, more extensive government and this process has been aided by both "conservative and liberal" judges. The overall general trend is difficult to deny.


[QUOTE=Insty;126946] And it's also simply untrue to say that there are no conservatives (as you've defined the term) on the current Supreme Court. [/QUOTE] Well even the current conservatives on the court are more than happy to defer to executive power in the name of national security, allow the taking of private property under eminent domain to be turned over to another private party for the public good, and most doubt that any right to privacy exists. They may be conservatives limiting government power in your view but not mine. In any event the clear course over the last 250 years has been a federal government of ever increasing size, scope and powers quite beyond the intentions of the original constitution.

A little off point of the opening posts complaints about democracy but representative governments based on the rule of law tend to protect individual rights and liberties better than any form of monarchy or dictatorship. All government encroaches somewhat on individual liberty and even representative democracies can do so when the size, scope and extent of government is not restricted or limited. The founding fathers were well aware of the tendency of all forms of government to do so. The US government is ever more paternalistic and taking the form of a nanny state. The terrorist and security threat is greatly expanding the scope and power of government to monitor and pry into individual activities often without warrants or oversight, in my view a worrying trend.

Tryanny of the majority, of a dictator,of a monarch, of an encroaching goverment, It is all tryanny and loss of individual libery no matter what the source.
 

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