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Socialism (Moved from Grapes of Wrath)

 
 
xris
 
  1  
Reply Sat 13 Jun, 2009 03:10 am
@Zetetic11235,
Zetetic11235;68622 wrote:
I would say that self interest guides most voters, and lets face it, my self interest is not necessarily yours. I think that morality is in many ways static, and there are certain acts that are considered immoral for a very rational reason, such as murder or rape. What is important is that the system should force people to compromise and make no laws were no law needs making. We have to acknowledge and act on the wills of every party involved, the large and the small, to come to an acceptable solution to any problem or perceived problem.

I think that it is a good rule of thumb that laws should only be made when there is an act that demonstrably has adverse physical or economic affects in order to curb those aspect that adversely affect another individual or group(s) individuals of in against his/her/ their will.
-

Then your not one of the moral majority who in my opinion classify certain moral duties as their main concern.Your opinions classify you as right of centre, my interests should come first.The interests of the majorities moral obligations should come first.The security of our employment, education, health care.
BrightNoon
 
  1  
Reply Sat 13 Jun, 2009 04:26 pm
@William,
William;68614 wrote:
Are you saying every citizen has the right to do whatever they want to do regardless of what the majority thinks? It seems as though that is what you are saying. So if it is not "of the people, by the people and for the people", what is it that would satisfy you, considering democracy, in your opinion is tyranny? What do you propose?

William


No, what I'm saying for the nth time is that, to the extent that society as a whole via its representative (government) dictates to members of society, government should be democratic, AND that the power of that government to interfere with individual members of society should be very clearly, strictly and narrowly limited. In other words, the government should have x, y, and z powers over members of society and the government's actions should be the expression of the majority's will. I've already outlined my view of what x, y, and z should be.
0 Replies
 
AHHAX
 
  1  
Reply Tue 14 Jul, 2009 02:34 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;58598 wrote:
I listened The Grapes of Wrath as Audio Book until they reach California and everybody starts dying.
From there it just goes socialist on you, and reading the Wikipedia summary on the rest was enough for me.



Grapes of Wrath is about the depretion in a capitalistic country, so when they reach California and its not a Utopia they imagined is where I think the book really starts. I believe in the book there was a sceene of oranges being dumped and disposed of while other people were starving only because oranges were not selling. So in my opinion only When they reached california it all goes to reveal the side effect of capitalism. Though I didnt like the book, you should really listen to the rest of it. A summary can not show you the suffering of the people as well as the book does, even if its an audio book, I strongly earge you to finish what you start. :listening:
0 Replies
 
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Thu 16 Jul, 2009 02:22 pm
@EmperorNero,
Thanks, I think I will listen to the rest.
I take it you are a communist or a socialist something similar. I strongly urge you to read this thread,
mainly the posts by Mr. Fight the Power and BrightNoon.
You can use the thread-search function for that. It's some effort but immeasurably educative.

...I think I left off somewhere around Chapter 20.
0 Replies
 
RDRDRD1
 
  1  
Reply Thu 16 Jul, 2009 02:53 pm
@EmperorNero,
Whether we admit it or not, we're all inherently socialist to some degree. All manner of municipal, state and federal services could be seen as socialist. Many Americans I've spoken to seem almost phobic to the mention of the word. Why should any society not be able to chose whichever social system suits it so long as that is accomplished democratically and recognizes minority rights? I have listened many times as Americans equated socialism with tyranny even totalitarianism. They set up democracy and capitalism as inextricably interwoven whereas, as we see in China, capitalism actually prefers a more structured, less democratic milieu in which to thrive. Likewise, many of the moderate socialist states, such as those in Scandinavia are progressive, very democratic and share robust economies. What makes that inherently bad when these peoples have an excellent quality of life?
0 Replies
 
Zetetic11235
 
  1  
Reply Fri 17 Jul, 2009 07:49 pm
@xris,
xris;68731 wrote:
Then your not one of the moral majority who in my opinion classify certain moral duties as their main concern.Your opinions classify you as right of centre, my interests should come first.The interests of the majorities moral obligations should come first.The security of our employment, education, health care.

Right of center doesn't mean anything. What are you saying here? That I'm in line with the neo-cons? Is this because I sympathize with anarchists (but am unsure of how tenable their viewpoint is so opt for libertarianism)?

Maybe I was not clear. Morality has a social and psychological (neurological) basis, which renders it static in the relatively short term (perhaps longer in the case of the most fundamental morals), and at least partially fluid in the long term. The lack of a totally logical underpinning for morality is not a sensible reason not to adhere to certain actions. Nothing we do has such logical underpinnings. Logic requires axioms, axioms are taken fairly subjectively. It just so happens that social and psychological consistency abounds in humans, so things such as mathematics have meaning.

Bearing this in mind, it seems that there are certain moral 'truths' that most people accept, and so are cast into law. There are certain logical ramifications from axioms, however, that might seem unsavory to those who initially supported said axioms. This is why it is necessary to explore and continually re-evaluate said axioms, certain unsavory consequences may abound.

So morality is more static than it should be, and more fluid than it should be. Its stasis and fluidity both stem from public reactions and shallow thinking rather than deep contemplation and careful consideration of possible unsavory consequences. The axioms are not re-evaluated, and new inconsistent ones are often slapped on. The sort of effort and introspection required here is simply (and sadly) more than the average person is willing to put in.

Do you consider this viewpoint 'Right of center'?

RDRDRD1;77730 wrote:
Whether we admit it or not, we're all inherently socialist to some degree. All manner of municipal, state and federal services could be seen as socialist. Many Americans I've spoken to seem almost phobic to the mention of the word. Why should any society not be able to chose whichever social system suits it so long as that is accomplished democratically and recognizes minority rights? I have listened many times as Americans equated socialism with tyranny even totalitarianism. They set up democracy and capitalism as inextricably interwoven whereas, as we see in China, capitalism actually prefers a more structured, less democratic milieu in which to thrive. Likewise, many of the moderate socialist states, such as those in Scandinavia are progressive, very democratic and share robust economies. What makes that inherently bad when these peoples have an excellent quality of life?


Its kind of a questionable parallel. Consider Norway: It has a vast fortune from oil reserves sustaining it. It is small and relatively easy to manage, with a fairly homogeneous population and limited immigration. Does not sound like the U.S. Context is everything.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Sat 18 Jul, 2009 06:43 am
@Zetetic11235,
Sorry zetec but you have not really explained your views sufficiently
for me to make a comment.Anything in American politics that is right of centre,for a socialist is almost facist.I abhor anarchy and anything that does not smack of democratic socialism shows evidence of a faulty gene in the population. :bigsmile:
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Sat 18 Jul, 2009 11:25 am
@xris,
xris;78101 wrote:
Sorry zetec but you have not really explained your views sufficiently
for me to make a comment.Anything in American politics that is right of centre,for a socialist is almost facist.I abhor anarchy and anything that does not smack of democratic socialism shows evidence of a faulty gene in the population. :bigsmile:


Well you are a communist.
0 Replies
 
Zetetic11235
 
  1  
Reply Sat 18 Jul, 2009 11:39 am
@xris,
xris;78101 wrote:
Sorry zetec but you have not really explained your views sufficiently for me to make a comment.


So you really didn't get anything out of what I said? You didn't understand one iota of it? If so, I'm not sure if I can make it anymore clear. If you can give me some idea of what you gathered from what I said, maybe I can work with you to have a more meaningful conversation. If you really gathered absolutely nothing from it, I suppose I have nothing more to say to you. Try thinking on it a bit and coming back to it.

xris;78101 wrote:
Anything in American politics that is right of centre,for a socialist is almost facist.I abhor anarchy and anything that does not smack of democratic socialism shows evidence of a faulty gene in the population. :bigsmile:


So are you being facetious or is there some truth to what you are positing here? Are you serious about the part concerning democratic socialism (if so, I would suggest you read some political philosophy, you might that other more sociologically/philosophically developed viewpoints more appealing). If you want to better understand my position on government, read Anarchy, State and Utopia by Robert Nozick.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Sat 18 Jul, 2009 12:00 pm
@Zetetic11235,
Zetetic11235;78149 wrote:
So you really didn't get anything out of what I said? You didn't understand one iota of it? If so, I'm not sure if I can make it anymore clear. If you can give me some idea of what you gathered from what I said, maybe I can work with you to have a more meaningful conversation. If you really gathered absolutely nothing from it, I suppose I have nothing more to say to you. Try thinking on it a bit and coming back to it.



So are you being facetious or is there some truth to what you are positing here? Are you serious about the part concerning democratic socialism (if so, I would suggest you read some political philosophy, you might that other more sociologically/philosophically developed viewpoints more appealing). If you want to better understand my position on government, read Anarchy, State and Utopia by Robert Nozick.
Dont take it so personal zetec it could be my failure not yours.You stating your an anarchist is much more revealing.I have only seen anarchy in historic England, in the middle ages, it does not appeal to me.If you can give a better example ide appreciate it.

---------- Post added 07-18-2009 at 01:01 PM ----------

EmperorNero;78144 wrote:
Well you are a communist.
And your a right wing facist.
Zetetic11235
 
  1  
Reply Sat 18 Jul, 2009 01:04 pm
@xris,
xris;78154 wrote:
Dont take it so personal zetec it could be my failure not yours.You stating your an anarchist is much more revealing.I have only seen anarchy in historic England, in the middle ages, it does not appeal to me.If you can give a better example ide appreciate it.


I am not an anarchist per se, but I understand where they are coming from and sympathize with them. I just am very unsure about how tenable anarchy is in practice.

I am more of a libertarian, but not in the half-arsed way that people who call into Rush Limbaugh to complain about runaway government spending are. I feel that the it is fundamentally coercive and unjust to make a law on the basis that it is 'for your own good'. If I commit an act that does not directly harm anyone but myself, such as smoke crack or sleep with a prostitute or even sell myself as an indentured servant, then I have done nothing that can be directly considered to violate another person's ability to thrive, so to restrict such action is unjust. In many ways, government programs fall under the category of a 'coercive apparatus'. Taxation for services not granted to you or demanded under the premise that they will achieve something that they will not are coercive if held to be mandatory.

So if I tax person X, to help out person Y, even though the intent is moral, the mechanism I use is unjust if person X does not agree with it. If the negative outcome of an action is not manifest in a violent, coercive, financial or material way, in other words, if it simply makes others uncomfortable, then it is unjust and coercive to outlaw it. This is especially true if the justification is that such a law is 'for your own good'.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Sat 18 Jul, 2009 01:38 pm
@Zetetic11235,
Zetetic11235;78171 wrote:
I am not an anarchist per se, but I understand where they are coming from and sympathize with them. I just am very unsure about how tenable anarchy is in practice.

I am more of a libertarian, but not in the half-arsed way that people who call into Rush Limbaugh to complain about runaway government spending are. I feel that the it is fundamentally coercive and unjust to make a law on the basis that it is 'for your own good'. If I commit an act that does not directly harm anyone but myself, such as smoke crack or sleep with a prostitute or even sell myself as an indentured servant, then I have done nothing that can be directly considered to violate another person's ability to thrive, so to restrict such action is unjust. In many ways, government programs fall under the category of a 'coercive apparatus'. Taxation for services not granted to you or demanded under the premise that they will achieve something that they will not are coercive if held to be mandatory.

So if I tax person X, to help out person Y, even though the intent is moral, the mechanism I use is unjust if person X does not agree with it. If the negative outcome of an action is not manifest in a violent, coercive, financial or material way, in other words, if it simply makes others uncomfortable, then it is unjust and coercive to outlaw it. This is especially true if the justification is that such a law is 'for your own good'.
then as a democratic socialist i disagree with your politics.I believe we have a responsibility to each other and only through socialism can we fulfill that commitment.
jgweed
 
  1  
Reply Sat 18 Jul, 2009 02:32 pm
@EmperorNero,
I think it appropriate here to remind everyone of the Forum Rules, especially this section:

"Be Polite! - Do not post any messages that are obscene, vulgar, sexually-orientated, hateful, threatening or otherwise in violation of any laws. Be courteous! Debate and heated discussions are OK, however posting rude, attacking, insulting, profane and otherwise damaging comments are not allowed and may result in the permanent termination of your account."

It is one thing to attack a position or idea with all the vigour of the mind's thinking, but name-calling or personal attacks do not further the discussion or "argument" being made, and seem completely our of place in a forum dedicated to the philosophical pursuit of knowledge.

John
Forum Administrator
0 Replies
 
Zetetic11235
 
  1  
Reply Sat 18 Jul, 2009 02:37 pm
@xris,
xris;78181 wrote:
then as a democratic socialist i disagree with your politics.I believe we have a responsibility to each other and only through socialism can we fulfill that commitment.


I agree that we have such responsibility, but I think that it is coercive if such a responsibility is made into law. I very much agree with the intent of charity, community service and the like and I think that such actions are important. I do not, however, believe that a coercive government is a panacea for apathy. I suppose that is where we differ.
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Sat 18 Jul, 2009 09:25 pm
@xris,
xris;78181 wrote:
then as a democratic socialist i disagree with your politics.I believe we have a responsibility to each other and only through socialism can we fulfill that commitment.


That is wrong. The state does not have to force us to be charitable at the point of a gun, which you are supporting.
Not to mention that it can't happen because the government will always abuse it's power when it is granted more of it and thus not help the ones it should help.

Why are you calling me a fascist while supporting the state to have more power, the definition of fascism, while I am advocating the state to have less power, the definition of anti-fascism?
xris
 
  1  
Reply Sun 19 Jul, 2009 04:22 am
@Zetetic11235,
Zetetic11235;78192 wrote:
I agree that we have such responsibility, but I think that it is coercive if such a responsibility is made into law. I very much agree with the intent of charity, community service and the like and I think that such actions are important. I do not, however, believe that a coercive government is a panacea for apathy. I suppose that is where we differ.
I dont believe in charities even though i contribute to them.I think they only serve a narrow field of interest and can be blinkered to others needs.They are more about the feel good factor for the donors rather than the receivers needs.They have become like international corporate bodies with a hierarchy of highly paid individuals.They compete with each other for public donations and each week we see several new charities with the inevitable management structure absorbing funds.Its government employment to sustain those individuals who require aid not philanthropic institutions.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Mon 20 Jul, 2009 07:32 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;78229 wrote:
That is wrong. The state does not have to force us to be charitable at the point of a gun, which you are supporting.
Not to mention that it can't happen because the government will always abuse it's power when it is granted more of it and thus not help the ones it should help.

Why are you calling me a fascist while supporting the state to have more power, the definition of fascism, while I am advocating the state to have less power, the definition of anti-fascism?
I dont think your facist,i merely played the fool like you did when calling me a communist.Communism as it has been protrayed and executed has more similarities to facism than a socialist ideology.Both require the blind obedience to their leaders commands and the individual becomes insignificant.So i wont be silly if you wont.I believe in the socialist ideology but like all ideologies it has certain ideas that i dont agree with, i hope not to be dogmatic in my opinions or i become that which i despise.
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Mon 20 Jul, 2009 11:45 am
@xris,
xris;78407 wrote:
I dont think your facist,i merely played the fool like you did when calling me a communist.Communism as it has been protrayed and executed has more similarities to facism than a socialist ideology.Both require the blind obedience to their leaders commands and the individual becomes insignificant.So i wont be silly if you wont.I believe in the socialist ideology but like all ideologies it has certain ideas that i dont agree with, i hope not to be dogmatic in my opinions or i become that which i despise.


You are right and I retract the comment. I think we agree to the 90th percentile on the issues, and that's already a lot.
We went through it all, I hope you agree that we just have to agree to disagree.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Mon 20 Jul, 2009 12:09 pm
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;78439 wrote:
You are right and I retract the comment. I think we agree to the 90th percentile on the issues, and that's already a lot.
We went through it all, I hope you agree that we just have to agree to disagree.
I think we must understand,both of us,that verbal head butting achieves very little.The intention that we would both like a better world should be sufficient,thanks xris.
0 Replies
 
BrightNoon
 
  1  
Reply Mon 20 Jul, 2009 06:32 pm
@EmperorNero,
I was just looking over the last few pages since I left this thread, or forgot about it, and a question came to mind which I'd like to ask all of the left-leaning gentlemen or ladies. If there is a fundamental difference between communism and socialism, and socialism is progressive, as it clearly is, what is it that socialism is progressing towards? Call me crazy, but it seems to me that socialism and communism are the same in principle, only differing in method; communism believes in violent revolution to achieve the ideal society, whereas socialism, (formerly known as gradualism, progressivism, etc.) believes in a gradual incapacitation and dilution of the capitalist order until the ideal (collectivist) society evolves therefrom.
 

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