@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;156262 wrote:Pragmatic skepticism. I really can't do without some beliefs, such as the belief that I will not suddenly fall through the floor if I take another step. It's not a justified true belief but it's a chance I take because it's useful to do so. I can get around and it seems to work rather well. What does belief in objective moral truth offer me? Nothing.
Night Ripper;156304 wrote:Who sad anything about lacking morality? I have my own feelings on morality but I'm not foolish enough to think that they are anything more than feelings.
Pragmatic skeptcism. We really can't do without some moral beliefs which are useful, such as moral objectivism. Most (if not all) humanitarian heroes in history, and great influential thinkers who called for moral reform and revolutionary change in society, have believed in some kind of objective moral truth and instrinsic worth and dignity of the human being. I don't know of any self-proclaimed moral relativists, or non-cognitivists for that matter, who ever had this kind of influence on either the moral conditions of society or whose writings continue to be of inspiration to so many others such as,
Gandhi
M. Theresa
Oskar Schindler (WWI Germany)
Per Anger (WWII Germany)
Fr. Max Kolbe (WWII Germany)
Pope Pius XII (WWII Germany)
Martin Luther King
The Dalai Lama
Princess Diana
Thomas Jefferson
Abe Lincoln
Theodore Roosevelt
Eleanor Roosevelt
Helen Keller
Plato/Socrates/Aristotle
Jesus Christ
Confucius
Lao Tzu
Albert Schweitzer
The list goes on..
And of course there are moral objectivists who were very terrible individuals too. But who has it been that has reformed the unjust institutions created by these terrible individuals? It has
always been other moral objectivists, simply because the attitude of moral relativists (such as your own) doesn't give you any sufficient moral reason to change the moral conditions in your society since, to be consistent with your own belief that values are relative to culture, whatever the culture says ought to hold for that culture, necessarily holds for you, too, since the culture is right and you thus have believe that it is, even if you disagree with your own culture in secret--so you believe both that your culture is right (Meta-Ethical Relativism) and simultaneously not believe that? You must be both a cognitive and non-cognitive mess.
My point is that I just don't know of the so-called "pragmatic worth" of believing in Moral Relativism whatsoever. So if pragmatic arguments are good reasons for staking your position on the Ethics Map one way rather than another, then you have more reason, all things considered, to be a moral objectivist than a moral relativist.
Here is a passage directly from Mussolini, a self-proclaimed moral relativist.
Did you know Ted Bundy was a self-proclaimed moral relativist too--not to mention Charles Manson??
"Everything I have said and done is these last years is relativism, by intuition. From the fact that all ideologies are of equal value, that all ideologies are mere fictions, the modern relativist infers that everybody has the right to create for himself his own ideology, and to attempt to enforce it with all the energy of which he is capable. If relativism signifies contempt for fixed categories, and men who claim to be the bearers of an objective immortal truth, then there is nothing more relativistic than fascism." -Benito Mussolini