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A perfect god can not exist?

 
 
jeeprs
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 04:37 pm
@Extrain,
I had put a further question here but thought better of it.
0 Replies
 
Extrain
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 05:02 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;155824 wrote:
I mean Ken I don't even need to appeal to any other philosopher to understand this notion:

For a moral relativist, the only reason to do (or not do<---probably more importantly not do) something is to avoid the consequences from others. Otherwise they'd just do whatever the heck they want and not give a darn, if they believe they're right then that's good enough. Anarchy would ensue. maybe not among virtue seeking philosophers who espouse moral relativity, but on the whole...anarchy would ensue....unless of course some of them "ganged" up so that they could impose a "might"


I agree with your diagnoses of what Moral Relativism and Subjectivism say as Moral Theories. But a person's motivations and reasons for doing something is an entirely different matter.

Further, why would cultural anarchy necessarily ensue if Cultural Relativism or Subjectivism were true? You have to distinguish between which theory is true, and what would result if people believed such a theory were true. This is now a factic, scientific, or sociological question--and has nothing to do with Theory anymore. If you want to know what cultural relativism or subjectivism looks like in social practice when people believe they are the true moral theories, just take a look at the behavioral practices of so many Americans who believe these theories of morality.

---------- Post added 04-23-2010 at 05:37 PM ----------

kennethamy;155814 wrote:
That really is not good enough. Spinoza was a subjectivist, but not a moral relativist. I take it, then, that you cannot name even one moral relativist who has held (as part of his moral relativism) that might makes right. Is that true?


But doesn't "might makes right" fall right out of moral relativism as true? It's certainly not inconsistent with moral relativism as a theory. And I don't know any moral relativist who would *expressedly* endorse that result. But is this not just the consequence of moral relativism, in fact, when you start talking about inter-cultural relations? Moral contextualism has the same problem of not being able to "shoo" this consequence away.
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 05:42 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;155834 wrote:
I agree with your diagnoses of what Moral Relativism and Subjectivism say as Moral Theories. But a person's motivations and reasons for doing something is an entirely different matter.

Further, why would cultural anarchy necessarily ensue if Cultural Relativism or Subjectivism were true? You have to distinguish between which theory is true, and what would result if people believed such a theory were true. This is now a factic, scientific, or sociological question--and has nothing to do with Theory anymore. If you want to know what cultural relativism or subjectivism looks like in social practice when people believe they are the true moral theories, just take a look at the behavioral practices of so many Americans who believe these theories of morality.
I agree with you but I think to an extent our motivations and reason for doing something reflect our moral compass.


The reason I say anarchy would ensue is because laws are put in place to protect rights, but given relativism no one has "rights" beyond what they say is their right. But suppose law(given no objective moral values laws would simply be a form of might makes right by the way) were still in place somehow....in court someone could say he was right to kill billybob for sleeping with his wife. And in his eyes he would be. Unless.....they espouse "might makes right" and the government would be mightier than billybob and they say hes wrong and since they're mightier they're right.

Another thing is that I don't believe that anyone espousing moral relativity actually lives what they espouse. I don't. I don't believe anyone can actually live by the axioms they preach. if someone kills another mans son, and that man espouses moral relativism, then that man can think that's wrong but his thinking means nothing...the other guy thinks he was right...and neither one is actually right
0 Replies
 
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 05:42 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;155816 wrote:
I know Krumple.
Krumple is a moral relativist.
Krumple said "might makes right"
Therefore, I know someone who is a moral relativist who has said might makes right.

Is that good enough?

I have not personally read a single philosophical work that I can remember well enough to discuss(I've read some Plato and Descartes I know) without looking something up online or remembering something I've already read from the web or on this site. Nor do I own any philosophical works or references. In fact I don't know a single thing about Spinoza beyond the fact that researching "might makes right"(I was in a debate with someone a week or so ago where the other guy was accusing me of espousing that position) brought up his name....

so let me google it real quick for you................

google-ing
google-ing

POWER AND DESIRE IN THE POLITICAL ONTOLOGY OF SPINOZA AND DELEUZE/GUATTARI

For a moral relativist, the only reason to do (or not do) something is to avoid the consequences from others. Otherwise they'd just do whatever the heck they want and not give a darn.

"If two men unite and join forces, the together they have more power, and consequently more right against other things in nature, than either alone; and the more there be that unite in this way, the more right will they collectively posses",

Baruch Spinoza


This passage is quite worthless unless we know what Spinoza means by "right". Does he mean moral right? I doubt it . I think he just means that they will be able to enforce their will if they are stronger that their opponents. And, of course, that is true.
Extrain
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 05:44 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;155847 wrote:
This passage is quite worthless unless we know what Spinoza means by "right". Does he mean moral right? I doubt it . I think he just means that they will be able to enforce their will if they are stronger that their opponents. And, of course, that is true.


I'm not sure how to Read Spinoza on this matter.

But if cultural relativism is true, then it is also true that might does determine which cultural code of ethics is the correct code of ethics.

And that is a true result any cultural relativist must accept. It falls right out Cultural Relativism as a Moral Theory.
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 05:55 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;155849 wrote:
I'm not sure how to Read Spinoza on this matter.

But if cultural relativism is true, then it is also true that might does determine which cultural code of ethics is the correct code of ethics.

And that is a true result any cultural relativist must accept. It falls right out Cultural Relativism as a Moral Theory.


But cultural relativism is not a moral theory. It is a socio-anthropological theory. It say just that different cultures have different beliefs about values (and that those beliefs sometimes conflict). The companion moral theory is moral relativism, which says that what is believed in a particular society is correct, relative to that society. That right and wrong (good and bad) are relative to particular societies. I don't see how that view implies the universal moral position that might is right for all societies. In fact, that view would conflict with moral relativism which, or course, denies that there is a universal moral truth for all societies.
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 05:58 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;155855 wrote:
I don't see how that view implies the universal moral position that might is right for all societies. In fact, that view would conflict with moral relativism which, or course, denies that there is a universal moral truth for all societies.
ding ding ding. Thus why relativism fails.

unless a relativist appeals to might makes right he just has to let the world happen to him. because in such a case we are all a culture of 1
Extrain
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:02 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;155855 wrote:
But cultural relativism is not a moral theory. It is a socio-anthropological theory. It say just that different cultures have different beliefs about values (and that those beliefs sometimes conflict). The companion moral theory is moral relativism, which says that what is believed in a particular society is correct, relative to that society. That right and wrong (good and bad) are relative to particular societies. I don't see how that view implies the universal moral position that might is right for all societies. In fact, that view would conflict with moral relativism which, or course, denies that there is a universal moral truth for all societies.


I know. Further, the entailment from Cultural Relativism to Moral Relativism is invalid.

But if moral relativism is true, then might does determine right if one culture conquers and assimilates another. This would be true.
0 Replies
 
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:02 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;155856 wrote:
ding ding ding. Thus why relativism fails.

unless a relativist appeals to might makes right he just has to let the world happen to him. because in such a case we are all a culture of 1


I really don't understand that. The fact that one person can impose his will on others does not make him right. And no moral relativist would hold that was universally right, since no moral relativist would hold that any principle was universally right. Suppose we think about a very Christian society. In that society it would not be believed that might is right. So why would that belief be thought to be a moral belief in that society by a moral relativist? Answer, it would not, since what is believed to be right in a particular society, is right in that society, according to the moral relativist. And, in a Christian society that belief would not be held. And therefore, that belief would not be moral in that particular society. QED
Extrain
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:05 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;155861 wrote:
I really don't understand that. The fact that one person can impose his will on others does not make him right. And no moral relativist would hold that was universally right, since no moral relativist would hold that any principle was universally right.


But if no common moral principle is universally right, then it is impossible for one culture to appeal to any higher principle to make moral case against another. And hence, might does make right if one culture conquers and assimilates another.
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:06 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;155861 wrote:
I really don't understand that. The fact that one person can impose his will on others does not make him right.
if he believes he's right and moral relativism is true....how can he be wrong?


kennethamy;155861 wrote:
And no moral relativist would hold that was universally right, since no moral relativist would hold that any principle was universally right.
have we not been through this? Krumple and just about every argumenter of relativism on this site has argued that a group of people or a society can get together and impose law.

The imposition of law combined with moral relativism implies might makes right

---------- Post added 04-23-2010 at 07:08 PM ----------

Extrain;155862 wrote:
But if no common moral principle is universally right, then it is impossible for one culture to appeal to any higher principle to make moral case against another. And hence, might does make right if one culture conquers and assimilates another.

john brown could move to a culture that believes murder is wrong and he could start murdering people there, and unless they think might makes right then who are they to tell him he's actually wrong?

it's just his way. he's from a different culture. we don't have the right to judge his morals
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:10 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;155862 wrote:
But if no common moral principle is universally right, then it is impossible for one culture to appeal to any higher principle to make moral case against another. And hence, might does make right if one culture conquers and assimilates another.


How does that conclusion follow from that premise? A perfectly Christian society would not believe that might makes right, and therefore, that principle would not be correct for that society. And even if the Christian society did conquer another society, that Christian society would not believe that might makes right.
Extrain
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:11 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;155864 wrote:
if he believes he's right and moral relativism is true....how can he be wrong?

john brown could move to a culture that believes murder is wrong and he could start murdering people and unless they think might makes right then who are they to tell him he's actually wrong?

it's just his way hes from a different culture


Right, Cultural Moral Relativism just draws the boundaries of individual subjective moral relativism on a larger scale. That's the only difference between the two.
0 Replies
 
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:13 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;155868 wrote:
How does that conclusion follow from that premise? A perfectly Christian society would not believe that might makes right, and therefore, that principle would not be correct for that society. And even if the Christian society did conquer another society, that Christian society would not believe that might makes right.
Christian's do not espouse moral relativism so this analogy is erroneous.
Extrain
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:15 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;155868 wrote:
How does that conclusion follow from that premise? A perfectly Christian society would not believe that might makes right, and therefore, that principle would not be correct for that society. And even if the Christian society did conquer another society, that Christian society would not believe that might makes right.


Thesis: Every culture determines what is morally right relative to that culture, so,

Culture A believes A is true.
Therefore, A is true and morally right relative to culture A.

Culture B believes ~A is true.
Therefore, ~A is true and morally right relative to culture B

A conquers B. Culture B becomes part of culture A.

Therefore, the might/force/command of A makes A true for sub-culture B.

So, the might of A determines what is right for sub-culture B.

---------- Post added 04-23-2010 at 06:26 PM ----------

But the Thesis of cultural moral relativism is False, what is right and wrong is NOT relative to what a culture deems to be right.
Krumple
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:26 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;155873 wrote:
Thesis: Every culture determines what is morally right relative to that culture, so,

Culture A believes A is true.
Therefore, A is true relative to culture A.

Culture B believe ~A is true.
Therefore, ~A is true relative to culture B

A conquers B. Culture becomes A/B

Therefore, the might/force/command of A makes A true for sub-culture B.

So, the might of A determines what is right for sub-culture B.


It appears as though you have come around a little with my argument? But like I said, I am not a advocate of this system. Even though I argue it, I am only trying to point out that the loudest and people with the biggest resolve get their way. It doesn't mean that their way is the right way, it just means they were able to out muscle their opposition.
Extrain
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:28 pm
@Krumple,
Krumple;155877 wrote:
It appears as though you have come around a little with my argument? But like I said, I am not a advocate of this system. Even though I argue it, I am only trying to point out that the loudest and people with the biggest resolve get their way. It doesn't mean that their way is the right way, it just means they were able to out muscle their opposition.


But I don't agree with it. There is no argument supporting the thesis to begin with.

Even though Cultural Relativism is true.
Cultural Moral Relativism is false.

The latter does not follow from the first, so the argument is invalid. So there is no good argument for Cultural Moral Relativism
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:29 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;155872 wrote:
Christian's do not espouse moral relativism so this analogy is erroneous.


No, they do not. But the moral relativist still holds that in every society, what is believed right is right (for that society). And, therefore, the MR would hold that was true for the Christian society. Remember, the MR is not a member of the Christian society, and it is he who is making the argument. So what you say is irrelevant.
Extrain
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:32 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;155879 wrote:
No, they do not. But the moral relativist still holds that in every society, what is believed right is right (for that society). And, therefore, the MR would hold that was true for the Christian society. Remember, the MR is not a member of the Christian society, and it is he who is making the argument. So what you say is irrelevant.


But you seem to just miss out on the obvious truth that might does, in fact, determine what is right if Cultural Moral Relativism is true. When culture A conquers culture B what is right for A becomes what is right for B. It's not as if you can ignore this!
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 06:33 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;155878 wrote:
But I don't agree with it. There is no argument supporting the thesis to begin with.

Even though Cultural Relativism is true.
Cultural Moral Relativism is false.

The latter does not follow from the first, so the argument is invalid. So there is no good argument for Cultural Moral Relativism
Agreed, and the fact remains that the a world governed by relativism would necessarily have to be one of either all out anarchy or might makes right. Since the world is not run by all out anarchy it only leaves might makes right....but might makes right would then become a universe moral truth thereby refuting relativism in the first place. Therefore relativism must be false.
 

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