0
   

A perfect god can not exist?

 
 
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 07:26 am
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;155623 wrote:
Clearly a person can hold an opinion about a matter of opinion.


So he can. And that opinion may be that the matter of opinion is only a matter of opinion, or that it isn't really just a matter of opinion at all.
0 Replies
 
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 11:51 am
@Krumple,
Krumple;155634 wrote:
Amperage;155492 wrote:
Apparently Krumple is a firm believer in "might makes right"


It's not about being a believer in that concept. It's that the world works in that way, it's just most people don't want to acknowledge it, for what ever reason. I am not saying it is the best way, I am simply saying that is how it is.
This is and will always be my problem with moral relativism.

Moral relativist believe that "might makes right" which is wrong in so many ways I can't even begin to count them and to even feel that the "world works that way" is saddening to me. And I don't mean you personally, I just mean the general feeling that might makes right is the way things are and ought to be.

If might makes right, then if Jimbo decides to rape you then murder you and no one(mightier) finds out what Jimbo did, then there is nothing wrong with what Jimbo did. Jimbo felt he was was right to take what he wanted and and you weren't mighty enough to stop him.

I don't need to possess a bit of might to understand that individuals are endowed with natural rights. And it doesn't even matter if everyone agrees with that statement. I hold that truth to be self evident. And even the mightiest of armies would be wrong to breach these rights.

Only right makes right.
north
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 12:07 pm
@Amperage,
a perfect god cannot exist because of the psychology of god

god does have psychology
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 12:24 pm
@north,
north;155726 wrote:
a perfect god cannot exist because of the psychology of god

god does have psychology
?................
north
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 12:38 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;155737 wrote:
?................


god has a pshychology does god not ?

otherwise the perfect god is devoid of psychology

which makes this god devoid of emotions and the ability to understand them and the consequenses thereof , for us
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 12:45 pm
@north,
north;155739 wrote:
god has a pshychology does god not ?

otherwise the perfect god is devoid of psychology

which makes this god devoid of emotions and the ability to understand them and the consequenses thereof , for us
I'm not sure it can be said that God has a ''psychology''. I would say He is all knowing though, so clearly He understand psychology and emotions...

I'm not quite certain what you're attempting to set me up for....but I'll bite...where are you going with this?
north
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 12:56 pm
@Amperage,
Quote:
Originally Posted by north http://www.philosophyforum.com/images/PHBlue/buttons/viewpost.gif
god has a pshychology does god not ?

otherwise the perfect god is devoid of psychology

which makes this god devoid of emotions and the ability to understand them and the consequenses thereof , for us





Amperage;155741 wrote:
I'm not sure it can be said that God has a ''psychology''. I would say He is all knowing though, so clearly He understand psychology and emotions...


but did god , really ?

Quote:
I'm not quite certain what you're attempting to set me up for....but I'll bite...where are you going with this?


that god , because he has a psychology makes mistakes , such as Eve taking a bite of the apple of knowledge and not anticipating this reaction by Eve

got angry and took it out on the rest of us

( thanks Eve by the way )

so clearly god did not understand psychology of emotions and individualism
Extrain
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 01:03 pm
@Krumple,
Krumple;155634 wrote:
It's not about being a believer in that concept. It's that the world works in that way, it's just most people don't want to acknowledge it, for what ever reason. I am not saying it is the best way, I am simply saying that is how it is.


But if you believe "that is just how the world really is," then you believe that might makes right. Q.E.D.
0 Replies
 
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 01:24 pm
@north,
north;155743 wrote:
Quote:
Originally Posted by north http://www.philosophyforum.com/images/PHBlue/buttons/viewpost.gif
god has a pshychology does god not ?

otherwise the perfect god is devoid of psychology

which makes this god devoid of emotions and the ability to understand them and the consequenses thereof , for us







but did god , really ?



that god , because he has a psychology makes mistakes , such as Eve taking a bite of the apple of knowledge and not anticipating this reaction by Eve

got angry and took it out on the rest of us

( thanks Eve by the way )

so clearly god did not understand psychology of emotions and individualism
Well as I said, God(at least my understanding of the God of the bible) does not have a psychology(but this would really depend on what exactly you mean), though he does understand psychology and emotions.

clearly? Because that's not how I see it all. First of all, God didn't "get angry and take it out on the rest of us". Second, God did anticipate that reaction by Eve(in fact, He didn't just anticipate, He knew it would happen). God had a plan from the beginning. But God, knowing our psychology, had to let us fail first because otherwise we would think that we could make it on our own strength or that we 'deserved' everything we were getting. Same thing with Old Testament law. OT law was supposed to make us ''righteous before God'', but it failed to do that according to Paul(Romans 8:3 etc..), so it's quite obvious that, failure, was the point all along. That attempting to obey laws alone was not the path to righteousness.
0 Replies
 
prothero
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 01:56 pm
@Alan McDougall,
[QUOTE=Extrain;155568]I don't know of a Christianity that doctrinally "condemns" other faiths. Some individual Christians do this, yes, and it's a pity. But that's not what Christ taught. So they are wrong. But there is nothing wrong with believing your own religious tradition has a firmer grip on the truth than other religions. Most religions hold some kind of attitude like this. When the Dalai Lama was asked why he was Buddhist since he believed "all religions were true," his reply was, "Buddhism is most efficient." That's what I believe about my own tradition. And so do people in every other tradition.[/QUOTE]
I wish it were true, that Christian doctrine taught that there are many paths to god, many methods of salvation and that there is truth in other religions. Alas, it is not. Many individual Christians do have these values or this tolerant attitude but the history, doctrine and official teaching of the Church does not. One need not look too hard (crusades, pogroms, inquisitions, Witch burnings, heresy trials, etc.) at the history of the church to see that. Even a look at the doctrine of most Protestant mainline liberal churches will show the official teaching is that Jesus is God in the flesh, and that salvation is through Christ alone and other exclusive religious teachings. Then there are the modern day problems of evolution, creationism, homosexuality, abortion, etc. Too often it seems the message of the Church is not one of love, compassion, kindness, tolerance or respect.

I have no problem with those who embrace Jesus as a path to the divine and a moral and ethical example to be emulated and followed, or who embrace the greatest commandment of love for god and for their neighbors. I have no problem with those who embrace a particular faith tradition and engage in love, respect and tolerance for other faiths. It is true I am intolerant of exclusive claims to god, salvation, wisdom and truth and I suppose one could claim that being intolerant of prejudice, violence, discrimination, segregation, etc, is a form of intolerance itself. A person can believe whatever they want about god and the nature of god's action in the world as long as their faith remains a private matter between them and their god. If the practice of the modern Church and the history of the church supported this loving, tolerant and respectful attitude we would not be having this discussion or disagreement. If you are one of the many loving, kind, compassionate followers of the Christian church and have respect and tolerance for those of other faiths then my apologies to you for any offense.

It is just incorrect (both historically and in the present day) to assert that Christian doctrine does not preach, teach and promote an exclusive faith in which truth and salvation can only be found within the Christian church and salvation only obtained through Christ. In fact more than a few Christian sects teach that only the members of their particular sect enjoy god's favor or can hope for salvation and grace. It is this exclusive claim on grace, salvation and truth to which I object and to the intolerance and lack of respect for those of other faiths and traditions which come with it. You seem to see this as a personal attack on all Christians (including yourself) it is not.

There may be a perfect God but the institutional Church has become somewhat like the temple in Jerusalem that was the center of Jesus protest in the first place.
Extrain
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 03:11 pm
@prothero,
prothero;155764 wrote:

I wish it were true, that Christian doctrine taught that there are many paths to god, many methods of salvation and that there is truth in other religions. Alas, it is not. Many individual Christians do have these values or this tolerant attitude but the history, doctrine and official teaching of the Church does not. One need not look too hard (crusades, pogroms, inquisitions, Witch burnings, heresy trials, etc.) at the history of the church to see that.


With respect to what has happened in history, everyone is guilty. The reality is that the history of any country always has its fanatics and blood thirsty individuals. You also need to keep in mind that religion and temporal society were intertwined for thousands of years, and people too often abused religion for land, wealth, and power everywhere in the world. But that doesn't discredit the message of any particular faith. Just because some environmental activists tried to burn down Vail Ski Resort in Vail, Colorado doesn't entail that Environmental Activism is no longer a noble cause to pursue at great lengths with strident efforts at reforming the consumptive habits of mainstream society at large.

And with respect to Official Church Doctrine what you say is outright FALSE, as can be seen here in the CCC and in many other places:

Quote:
842 The Church's bond with non-Christian religions is in the first place the common origin and end of the human race:
All nations form but one community. This is so because all stem from the one stock which God created to people the entire earth, and also because all share a common destiny, namely God. His providence, evident goodness, and saving designs extend to all against the day when the elect are gathered together in the holy city. . .[331] 843 The Catholic Church recognizes in other religions that search, among shadows and images, for the God who is unknown yet near since he gives life and breath and all things and wants all men to be saved. Thus, the Church considers all goodness and truth found in these religions as "a preparation for the Gospel and given by him who enlightens all men that they may at length have life.


prothero;155764 wrote:
Even a look at the doctrine of most Protestant mainline liberal churches will show the official teaching is that Jesus is God in the flesh, and that salvation is through Christ alone and other exclusive religious teachings....It is true I am intolerant of exclusive claims to god, salvation, wisdom and truth and I suppose one could claim that being intolerant of prejudice, violence, discrimination, segregation, etc, is a form of intolerance itself.

Why are you intolerant that someone claims to know the truth? What's wrong if I claim to know the Jesus is God? What's "intolerant" about that?

"I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me."

Let me ask you this:

What do you mean by "Exclusive"? That Muslims, Hindus, or Buddhists cannot become Christian? This is false. Do you mean that salvation is not available to other people outside of the Church? This is false. Do you mean that God does not speak to people in other religions? This is false. What could you possibly mean? The Church's Official postion is only that insofar as far as she knows, Baptism in Christ's name is necessary for salvation, but She doesn't hold the position that salvation is only through the Church. Here is the Church's official position on the Necessity of Baptism and the Topic of Salvation:

Quote:


1257 The Lord himself affirms that Baptism is necessary for salvation.[59] He also commands his disciples to proclaim the Gospel to all nations and to baptize them.[60] Baptism is necessary for salvation for those to whom the Gospel has been proclaimed and who have had the possibility of asking for this sacrament.[61] The Church does not know of any means other than Baptism that assures entry into eternal beatitude; this is why she takes care not to neglect the mission she has received from the Lord to see that all who can be baptized are "reborn of water and the Spirit." God has bound salvation to the sacrament of Baptism, but he himself is not bound by his sacraments.
1258 The Church has always held the firm conviction that those who suffer death for the sake of the faith without having received Baptism are baptized by their death for and with Christ. This Baptism of blood, like the desire for Baptism, brings about the fruits of Baptism without being a sacrament.
1259 For catechumens who die before their Baptism, their explicit desire to receive it, together with repentance for their sins, and charity, assures them the salvation that they were not able to receive through the sacrament.
1260 "Since Christ died for all, and since all men are in fact called to one and the same destiny, which is divine, we must hold that the Holy Spirit offers to all the possibility of being made partakers, in a way known to God, of the Paschal mystery."[62] Every man who is ignorant of the Gospel of Christ and of his Church, but seeks the truth and does the will of God in accordance with his understanding of it, can be saved. It may be supposed that such persons would have desired Baptism explicitly if they had known its necessity. 1261 As regards children who have died without Baptism, the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God, as she does in her funeral rites for them. Indeed, the great mercy of God who desires that all men should be saved, and Jesus' tenderness toward children which caused him to say: "Let the children come to me, do not hinder them,"[63] allow us to hope that there is a way of salvation for children who have died without Baptism. All the more urgent is the Church's call not to prevent little children coming to Christ through the gift of holy Baptism.


prothero;155764 wrote:
Then there are the modern day problems of evolution, creationism, homosexuality, abortion, etc. Too often it seems the message of the Church is not one of love, compassion, kindness, tolerance or respect.

But you are just begging the question on your own behalf. Just because you think abortion is not murder, evolution is a scientific theory, and engaging in homosexual acts are morally permissible, doesn't entail the Church is unloving, intolerant, and uncompassionate. This is a bad argument. You just assume your unsupported beliefs are true to strawman Christianity. But evolution, abortion, and homosexuality are hotly contentious issues; no answer is decidedly so. So to claim that anyone opposing your beliefs is "unloving," "intolerant," "non-compassionate" just because they disagree with you is an argument from ignorance and a strawman.
By the same token, I can accuse you of supporting murder, promoting the teaching of unscientific theories in our public education system, and of corrupting the institution of marriage by misleading people into thinking engaging in the acts of sodomy and pre-marital sex is morally permissible. You have no case here.

prothero;155764 wrote:
It is just incorrect (both historically and in the present day) to assert that Christian doctrine does not preach, teach and promote an exclusive faith in which truth and salvation can only be found within the Christian church and salvation only obtained through Christ.


Again, what do you mean by "exclusive"? And what is intolerant about saying that Christ is the surest path to God?

prothero;155764 wrote:
In fact more than a few Christian sects teach that only the members of their particular sect enjoy god's favor or can hope for salvation and grace.


Cults say stuff like this, it is not the doctrine of the Universal Church.

prothero;155764 wrote:
It is this exclusive claim on grace, salvation and truth to which I object and to the intolerance and lack of respect for those of other faiths and traditions which come with it.


I see. You repeat your opinions a lot. Again, what is so intolerant about claiming to know that Christ is the Surest path to God?

prothero;155764 wrote:
You seem to see this as a personal attack on all Christians (including yourself) it is not.


No. What you are saying is just patently false, and springs from a terrible misunderstanding of the tradition you are talking about. I understand many Christians are a**holes. I get that. I can't stand evangelicals yelling at students, preaching hellfire and damnation on my campus the first day of school. It's distasteful, egotistical, breeds hatred, and turns people away from the Gospel. But these people have a severe ego problem--and this is clearly not what Christ taught to do. But Christ did tell his followers to spread the "Good News" and baptize in his name.

Quote:
There may be a perfect God but the institutional Church has become somewhat like the temple in Jerusalem that was the center of Jesus protest in the first place.


Again, this is another misinformed false generalization. Where's your proof? You have a severe problem of judging entire classes of people without any case or evidence to show that there is something severly wrong with the institution of the Church today. I've noticed this is a trend with you, and I don't know where it is coming from, except possibly from the urban myths of the masses and the few terribly bad priests and christians you've seen on television. It is clear to me you have a secret resentment for all Christians and Christ's message of being the way, the truth, and life. Most Christians that I know are not like the way you are describing them. So what is really going on with you?

"There are those who hate Christianity and call their hatred an all-embracing love for all religions."-- G.K. Chesterton
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 03:37 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;155722 wrote:


Moral relativist believe that "might makes right"


Why do you believe that? If a moral relativist believe that was universally true, he would not be a moral relativist. For no moral relativist believes that any universal moral statement is true. Isn't that true?
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 03:41 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;155800 wrote:
Why do you believe that? If a moral relativist believe that was universally true, he would not be a moral relativist. For no moral relativist believes that any universal moral statement is true. Isn't that true?
I believe that because that is exactly what the moral relativists have said. So ask them about their contradictory nature...not me.
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 03:49 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;155801 wrote:
I believe that because that is exactly what the moral relativists have said. So ask them about their contradictory nature...not me.


Which moral relativists have said that? Can you name even one? Of course, is any said it, then he must believe both moral relativism is true and not true. But I will await your reply as to which moral relativist has said that might makes right. I would be surprised to hear that, for example, Margaret Mead, or Ruth Benedict, or Clyde Kluckhorn, ever said such a thing. But maybe you have some information I don't have.
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 03:50 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;155807 wrote:
Which moral relativists have said that? Can you name even one? Of course, is any said it, then he must believe both moral relativism is true and not true. But I will await your reply as to which moral relativist has said that might makes right. I would be surprised to hear that, for example, Margaret Mead, or Ruth Benedict, or Clyde Kluckhorn, ever said such a thing. But maybe you have some information I don't have.
Krumple said that....as far as accredited moral relativists I'm not sure but I know tons of philosophers have said that including(at least from what i've researched) Spinoza and Nietzsche but I don't know if they are moral relativists or not...beyond that I'd have to look it up

beyond that I know many relativists have said things to the effect that if enough people get behind a notion then they are right.....if enough people think slavery is wrong then it's wrong
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 03:59 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;155809 wrote:
Krumple said that....as far as accredited moral relativists I'm not sure but I know tons of philosophers have said that including Spinoza but I don't know if they are moral relativists or not


That really is not good enough. Spinoza was a subjectivist, but not a moral relativist. I take it, then, that you cannot name even one moral relativist who has held (as part of his moral relativism) that might makes right. Is that true? But tell me, where does Spinoza say that might makes right? That would be antithetical to his philosophy so far as I understand him. Could you quote any passage from Spinoza where he says anything even close to might makes right? Or even quote an accredited interpreter of Spinoza who claims that Spinoza thought that might makes right? Harry Wolfson is a very accredited interpreter of Spinoza, for instance. Does he say that Spinoza thought that might makes right?

I will leave your citation of Krumple where it belongs.
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 04:09 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;155814 wrote:
That really is not good enough. Spinoza was a subjectivist, but not a moral relativist. I take it, then, that you cannot name even one moral relativist who has held (as part of his moral relativism) that might makes right. Is that true? But tell me, where does Spinoza say that might makes right? That would be antithetical to his philosophy so far as I understand him. Could you quote any passage from Spinoza where he says anything even close to might makes right? Or even quote an accredited interpreter of Spinoza who claims that Spinoza thought that might makes right? Harry Wolfson is a very accredited interpreter of Spinoza, for instance. Does he say that Spinoza thought that might makes right?

I know Krumple.
Krumple is a moral relativist.
Krumple said "might makes right"
Therefore, I know someone who is a moral relativist who has said might makes right.

Is that good enough?

I have not personally read a single philosophical work that I can remember well enough to discuss(I've read some Plato and Descartes I know) without looking something up online or remembering something I've already read from the web or on this site. Nor do I own any philosophical works or references. In fact I don't know a single thing about Spinoza beyond the fact that researching "might makes right"(I was in a debate with someone a week or so ago where the other guy was accusing me of espousing that position) brought up his name....

so let me google it real quick for you................

google-ing
google-ing

Quote:
Spinoza starts his theory of right from a state of nature, as in Hobbes, but this right is equal to the power of the right - holder. The contract is not an abstract entity which keeps a society stable. Rather all rules must depend on power, i.e. Machiavellian force or Spinozist (divine) power in all beings:

"It follows that the power by which things in nature exist, and by which, in consequence, they act, can be none other than the eternal power of God. / . . ./Now from the fact that the power of things in nature to exist and act is really the power of God, we can easily see what the right of nature is. For since God has the right to do everything, and God's right is simply God's power conceived as completely free, it follows that each thing in nature has as much right from nature as it has power to exist and act.; since the power by which it exists and acts is nothing but the completely free power of God " (PT, ch. II, Spinoza's italics).

Passions lead the multitude to use its power by natural right. If people are in bondage by their passions it follows that they may use it in a wrong or good way. To strive to exist, conatus, is the base whatever means one chooses. The multitude use passions, the wise reason. Both ways have the same natural right to do it. Non- utopian politics may just use the first way, the passions of the multitude. "The natural right of the passions, and therewith the rule, founded in natural right, of conflict, hatred, anger and so on is against reason in respect to our [the wise] nature, but not against reason in respect of the laws of nature as a whole "( Strauss , p. 232).

Rights as external norms are not to be taken seriously, when judging acts according to Spinoza's theory of causality. Less if they are "freely chosen", as Spinoza does not believe in a simple form of human freedom of choice . Power gives rights as in "To be able to exist is power " ( Ethics, part I, prop 11, 3rd proof). Power is the essence of substance, as the concept of conatus showed. We should not confuse Spinoza's concept of right as power with cynicisms as "might as right", "the right of the stronger" etc in an elitist fashion. "He is not only the first modern thinker to defend democracy as such, but to do so on the principle that might makes right" (Smith, p. 376). Weak men have as much power as the strong in absolute terms, but is somehow separated from what his powers, his essence, can attain. To attain as much as we can, we must increase our actions and increase our active affections, joys and lessen what makes us sad and powerless.
POWER AND DESIRE IN THE POLITICAL ONTOLOGY OF SPINOZA AND DELEUZE/GUATTARI

For a moral relativist, the only reason to do (or not do) something is to avoid the consequences from others. Otherwise they'd just do whatever the heck they want and not give a darn.

"If two men unite and join forces, the together they have more power, and consequently more right against other things in nature, than either alone; and the more there be that unite in this way, the more right will they collectively posses",

Baruch Spinoza
jeeprs
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 04:25 pm
@Alan McDougall,
(We should consider the possibility that there is a moral law, but that it is hard to discern. It may not be discernible by scientific means, nor by discursive thought. It is traditionally understood as the record of human encounters with the Divine. In the Buddhist tradition, the term that is used is that salvational knowledge is 'discernible only by the wise'. This denotes that a certain quality of mind and character is required. Lacking these qualities, it may not be discernible at all. Hence it appears not to exist.

We can understand the various faith traditions as the historical record of these encounters, and the recording of the laws by the foundational prophets and seers of the various cultures.)
north
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 04:31 pm
@jeeprs,
jeeprs;155820 wrote:
(We should consider the possibility that there is a moral law, but that it is hard to discern. It may not be discernible by scientific means, nor by discursive thought. It is traditionally understood as the record of human encounters with the Divine. In the Buddhist tradition, the term that is used is that salvational knowledge is 'discernible only by the wise'. This denotes that a certain quality of mind and character is required. Lacking these qualities, it may not be discernible at all. Hence it appears not to exist.


Quote:
We can understand the various faith traditions as the historical record of these encounters, and the recording of the laws by the foundational prophets and seers of the various cultures.)


so then no perfect god exists
Amperage
 
  1  
Reply Fri 23 Apr, 2010 04:32 pm
@north,
I mean Ken I don't even need to appeal to any other philosopher to understand this notion:

For a moral relativist, the only reason to do (or not do<---probably more importantly not do) something is to avoid the consequences from others. Otherwise they'd just do whatever the heck they want and not give a darn, if they believe they're right then that's good enough. Anarchy would ensue. maybe not among virtue seeking philosophers who espouse moral relativity, but on the whole...anarchy would ensue....unless of course some of them "ganged" up so that they could impose a "might"
 

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