1
   

What Is the Best Form of Government?

 
 
PappasNick
 
  1  
Reply Thu 18 Mar, 2010 06:49 pm
@mister kitten,
mister kitten;141118 wrote:
Can't democracy protect the minority as well?
What does protecting the minority mean?


Protecting the minority means not allowing the majority to have its way with it.

For instance, the majority might, through its representatives in the legislature, outlaw some of the behavior typical of the minority, and the minority would have no recourse.

Democracies often have what they call fundamental rights, explicit or implicit, to counter this problem. These rights cannot be done away with by the legislature. It is up to the courts to apply these rights when reviewing challenged legislation.
0 Replies
 
the republican
 
  1  
Reply Thu 18 Mar, 2010 07:09 pm
@mister kitten,
mister kitten;141118 wrote:
Can't democracy protect the minority as well?
What does protecting the minority mean?


Well, in true democracy, the majority can do whatever they want, and to ensure their own power, commonly, they would abuse the power they have been given to abuse the minority into submission or complete compliance.

As a true democracy grants all sovereign power to the majority, a truly republican society grants this power to the governed as a whole. I am not saying that a republican society is less corrupt and abusive than a democracy, but it has a tendency to have less of a mob rule abuse. A republican society can use bribery instead of abuse.

As an example, a true democracy can have a constitution, but it can be amended no matter what the constitution would say; a republican society can have a constitution, but it is usually a supermajority that is needed to amend such law.



Thank you for the even better arguement. That one was much harder. This is getting fun; Keep them coming...

---------- Post added 03-18-2010 at 09:20 PM ----------

I'm sorry I forgot to answer your second question.

A minority protection could be a variety of things: one could be rights are constantly retained no matter what the majority says, another could be the majority can't ban the minority from debate, another one could be to some people this could entail multicameralism (as democracy prefering people believe a unicameralism is the most democratic, if they even approve of legislative assemblies), etc.

---------- Post added 03-18-2010 at 09:27 PM ----------

PappasNick;141122 wrote:
Democracies often have what they call fundamental rights, explicit or implicit, to counter this problem. These rights cannot be done away with by the legislature. It is up to the courts to apply these rights when reviewing challenged legislation.


The problem is that democracies in that sense is a constitutionally limited form of government which makes it a constitutional democracy (which in retrospect is a republic). This can seem like a most appropriate government form, but what checks this authority of the majority, excluding fundamental rights and law?
the republican
 
  1  
Reply Wed 31 Mar, 2010 02:50 pm
@the republican,
I take the lack of responses is that there is no other way to check the majority in a democracy. This obviously proves that a democracy is truly unstable without that needed mechanism.
0 Replies
 
PappasNick
 
  1  
Reply Wed 31 Mar, 2010 02:57 pm
@the republican,
the republican;141128 wrote:
The problem is that democracies in that sense is a constitutionally limited form of government which makes it a constitutional democracy (which in retrospect is a republic). This can seem like a most appropriate government form, but what checks this authority of the majority, excluding fundamental rights and law?


Yes, I think that's why we call them liberal democracies and not just democracies simply.

What checks the majority other than law? Well, liberal democracies are meant to be nations under law, places where laws rule, not men. This is deeply ingrained into society. Rule of law is a matter of habit, custom, and tradition. Were it not, liberal democracies would likely become unstable.
0 Replies
 
Pepijn Sweep
 
  1  
Reply Wed 31 Mar, 2010 03:32 pm
@the republican,
the republican;138491 wrote:
Honestly you people are putting so much trust into an entity that is inherently prone to become corrupt (history is riddled with this). All collectivist forms of government, or welfare state, creates a class of dependent people. Fascist, Totalitarian, and Absolute governments have no corruption, because there is no dissent; those three are also the most oppresive as well. Democracy is in my opinion as the worst form of popular government as that majority will become the oppressive, because there is no limitations on the majority.

There is so such thing as a general perfect form of government. All people who institute government for their common benefit, general welfare(welfare as defined as the well-being of the people), and common protection. As government needs to be situated into what the governed thinks is expediant.

Every governed people sets up a different type of government. These forms of government are usually set up in the conditions that they deem bad.

The major flaw of government is that it is inherently corrupting as it is a very powerful institution. Big business does not and can not compare to big government, but both are extremely destructive. Sadly, government is a necessary evil. A society without government either that be standing bodies or laws cannot function, just like a system with too much laws.

I don't believe government can be perfect, but it can be set up to fit the common benefit of the governed.

I personally believe in a extremely limited government with an expressed powers list much like the texas constitution and the federal constitution.
Sadly, they are dependant upon two factors: strict constructionism and an educated governed.

I support a libertaruan style of society ie in rights, freedoms and definitely on government. This society would be socially ordered according to conservative and religious ideals. This society would have a laissez-fairre/anarcho capitalism. And for the government, i believe that it should be a Confederate Republic. Confederate is defined as a government made of several different sovereignties that retain more power within such sovereignties and closer to the people, and a republic defined as a a representative polity established on fundamental/constitutional law, with the power in the majority, but it is extremely limited and constrained(mainly as undeniable rights being retained by every individual and equal protection under the law). A polity is setup to have a more prestigous upper house and a general lower house, or in other words the upper hous would consist of wealthier people, and the lower of every person.

In this society, each person has the right to pursue and fulfill his or her unobtrusive vision of the good life. In such a society, the common good is the cumulative product of free and equal individuals who pursue meaningful aims. I already know that this would centralize wealth to a center point or an extreme point, so to avoid this the more local government (equivalent to the States of the United States) should hold economic regulatory power.

The most ideal government as i see it is that the government has to have the consent of the governed, and is extremely limited. I prefer how the United States were setup when it had rarified the Federal Constitution and in first few years.

As an odd side note, lobbyism should be extinct and illegal.

---------- Post added 03-10-2010 at 09:36 PM ----------

Fido, do you have an extreme hate towards the rich? Have you ever been employed by a poor man?


Dear Mr. Republican,

I do hope you picked your Name with Res Publica in mind and not a political movement. Your Institutions of Government were established 200 years ago and are reltively new and un-changed. In The Netherlands we change our Laws regulary to keep up with Times. We sign, ratify and promote international Law.

Our education has reached a level your Founding Fathers could only dream off. I am not a Democrat. I think census is a good base for voting-rights. One man, one vote. Except for people representing people.

I loath our quick profit orientated western world, speak no russian or chinese so would want to come to America del Sul. me gusta mas la gente alli, que muchos de los Americanos del Norte.

The whole American Constitution is laced with Liberal words, but has had a very restricting meaning to your societies development towards a socialite of the Capital. A state should protect and raise it's people(s), not just it's commerce.

Sincerely,

Pepijn Sweep
Magister Ox:devilish:
0 Replies
 
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Wed 31 Mar, 2010 09:41 pm
@the republican,
the republican;141060 wrote:
What should the ideals of government is the best sort of question that should be asked. Of course, the US constitution's preamble is the most stated, but the problem is that you just can't put ideals as the powers or how a government should function like if the ideal was no corruption then how would it be enforced. Ideals for government is just too broad.

The essential problem with this is that how would these be put into the mechanism. Ideals are upheld by the mechanics of the government. Usually, they are put down in some kind of findamental law (constitutional convention, constitution, etc).

The ideals of government are the powers that was it was granted by the governed. And, these should be centered around the rights of the individuals endowed onto them by Providence.

The only ideal of government should be the republicanist dogma of "The Rule of The Majority, and The Protection of The Minority." (in the broad sense).

For those who think that democracy is the best, democracy, as i said before, has been skewed to the point of being republicanism (not beliefs of the party). True, democracy is the sovereign power of the majority. Yes, majorities guides the decisions, but you can't claim that is democratic as that they only have certain delegated powers. Democracy is not the most stable. It creates factions and polarization, eventually. Sadly, i don't believe there is a stablest form of government---essentially it is the relationship of the governed and the government.



The fact that not one goal of government listed in the preamble has been met is a clue that no part of our government can be salvaged... The thing has failed and the longer it lasts the greater will be its failures...
0 Replies
 
wayne
 
  1  
Reply Wed 31 Mar, 2010 10:08 pm
@Theaetetus,
I have been under the impression that America is a capitalist democracy, which places a share of power in the hands of business under the philosophy of the consumer speaks. This combination has undoubtably been responsible for the greatest standard of living in history.
I certainly hope that the problems with business practices we are seeing today ,are not allowed to keep us from salvaging our government.
Pepijn Sweep
 
  1  
Reply Wed 31 Mar, 2010 11:28 pm
@wayne,
wayne;146978 wrote:
I have been under the impression that America is a capitalist democracy, which places a share of power in the hands of business under the philosophy of the consumer speaks. This combination has undoubtably been responsible for the greatest standard of living in history.
I certainly hope that the problems with business practices we are seeing today ,are not allowed to keep us from salvaging our government.



  • The consumer doesn't stimulate public investments, only consumption.


  • The greatest credit bubble you must mean.


  • I hope so to. The alternative for a Democratic Administration is not feaseble.

Yust 3 remarks,

Magister PepI:bigsmile:x
the republican
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Apr, 2010 09:15 am
@Pepijn Sweep,
PappasNick;146836 wrote:
Yes, I think that's why we call them liberal democracies and not just democracies simply.
What checks the majority other than law? Well, liberal democracies are meant to be nations under law, places where laws rule, not men. This is deeply ingrained into society. Rule of law is a matter of habit, custom, and tradition. Were it not, liberal democracies would likely become unstable.

For liberal democracies, even with the rule of law, and your thoughts of them, even they are very ideal in the sense you described their still laws can be changed by the majority anytime the impulse leads even the fundamental law (as without the amending of the same it would be stupid, but that's beside the point). You still hold an ideal that whatever the majority is always right; a demogogue could use the majority by that feeling, so the majority must be checked by other things, either by a supermajority (which will cause them to at least persuade people to their idea, and will make less dissension as the obvious), indirect elections (either proxy or electoral districts would make it extremely hard to win an election), and an upper house (the composition is not the matter here, and this would be aimed to slow legislation down).
The form and function of a government can checked democracy and they are numerous and sometimes subjective dependant on your way of thinking so it is quite hard to list without anyone pointing out differently.

Pepijn Sweep;146857 wrote:
Dear Mr. Republican,
I do hope you picked your Name with Res Publica in mind and not a political movement. Your Institutions of Government were established 200 years ago and are reltively new and un-changed. In The Netherlands we change our Laws regulary to keep up with Times. We sign, ratify and promote international Law.
Our education has reached a level your Founding Fathers could only dream off. I am not a Democrat. I think census is a good base for voting-rights. One man, one vote. Except for people representing people.
I loath our quick profit orientated western world, speak no russian or chinese so would want to come to America del Sul. me gusta mas la gente alli, que muchos de los Americanos del Norte.
The whole American Constitution is laced with Liberal words, but has had a very restricting meaning to your societies development towards a socialite of the Capital. A state should protect and raise it's people(s), not just it's commerce.
Sincerely,
Pepijn Sweep
Magister Oxhttp://www.philosophyforum.com/Image1.gif

 
You are! that is great. I've always wanted to talk to an european other than british, french, and german. I know this is random, but what kind of laws does your nation and country have, constitutional and legislated? Also could describe your government?

Now on to your first point, actualy i picked the name from the ideas of republicanism and the form of the same. About your idea of progressing to new laws regularly that can be good (as laws should not be perpetual and without sunset clauses) and can be bad (as laws that were functional are then thrown away), but this is subjective depending upon the certain law. If i were to continue this, i would need to know what kind of laws are changed and their lifespan...

What kind of international laws; is it by the U.N. or custom?

Your educational level: how so and what is your curriculum? I am quite disgusted with the Union's deplorable education as that it is more geared to indoctrination and lies of what history was really...i hate progressivism...but education should not be regulated by the government except by the city, but minimal standards and funding should come from the state governments, the federal government has no jurisdiction on the subject.

You're nation is secular, i may be wrong, so my country is more religious undoubtably and the federal and most other governments are trying to make into a secular nation which we will never be as we were founded with governments that in a sense acknowledged that God existed. God, or a higher Being, must be recognized in a society because this would hopefully make rights not law but protected by law and granted by government. This may sound like a religious fanatic which actually I'm not, but with a higher Being it makes the State not the ultimate authority of the governed-or people have a tedency to need a God so we will deify a certain thing to fill the void in a sense, such as nature, the state, magick, or someone else. I believe this is happening in the U.S. right now if want examples just ask.

Back to education, government having imperium powers over is dangerous because there is a tendency that power to be abused or neglected. I need to read more about the subject on both our countries; sadly, this is off the main subject of this forum...

Why do you hate the profit oriented society which admitedly has gone to greed, without it what would make a society want to innovate and progress? (you're socialist or communist)

Well, obviously you know very little about the federal constitution. It was not written to foster and protect the people, but was a successor to the weaker Articles of Confederation which the whole aim of both was to help commerce amongst the States (back then each one hated the other for many reasons) to make the States more prosperous and such, the federal constitution was written to make confederation amongst the States for foreign policy and war-making and the occassional uniformity power...it was never meant to be a national government with general legislative power which was superior over the States, in my study. Do not criticize unless you know (don't use back on me 'cause I admitted not knowing anything about the Netherlands).

If you want to understand our ideals for what the government should do, read the States' constitutions as they were originally they rights protectors of this Union; the Bill of Rights was put into their as a way to get the Constitution ratified, but it was fought saying it was pointless as the Congress had no power to do things to the peoples' and the States' rights.

Liberalism has changed from it's original ideal (libertarianism) to progressivism in the United States, so (i have clue what you mean) which liberal do you mean? If you mean the libertarianism, that was because the Framers and Writers were students of the Enlightenment and they held thereof, but they were mainly fighting for their traditional rights which were being disparaged, and they held very conservative ideals. Before the War, they Continental Congress or the United States in Congress Assembled had applied for the Parlaiment to give them seats therein. The War was the last resort that had to be used.

Fido;146975 wrote:
The fact that not one goal of government listed in the preamble has been met is a clue that no part of our government can be salvaged... The thing has failed and the longer it lasts the greater will be its failures...


Well, that's vitriolic if you don't elaborate; you, it seems to me, is only talking about the function of the government. Most constitutions are extremely well written, except for some notably Alabama (taxes must be amendments) and California (that one is just plain bad as that is too flexible and such). It is the politicians whom should not be in office. The federal government was not meant to fulfill those, except through those powers that it has been granted (originally said by i believe Madison or Hamiltion). For emphasis, it is the practice that is not fulfilling not th underlying setup, except the bureaucracy.

Wayne---yes you're a capitalist and his point is quite good; i have no response 'cause i agree. I second it if we want to bring in parlaimentary procedure.

Pepijn Sweep;146983 wrote:

The consumer doesn't stimulate public investments, only consumption.
The greatest credit bubble you must mean.
I hope so to. The alternative for a Democratic Administration is not feaseble.
Yust 3 remarks,

Magister PepIhttp://www.philosophyforum.com/Image1.gifx


Okay then, what do you mean by public investments? And no, the consumers don't just consume. How can they without any other economic activity? They invest to gain money out of prospective business that is called the Stock Market and we, Americans, invest through the same and by loaning to people and businesses, some are loansharks (banks don't always do it in our system). Not to mention, they are business owners or labor.

That was created out of too much debt and lending (hmmm...familiar, eh?), and this may disappoint you, but the federal government forced sublime loaning through lowering the standards to get loans, and the federal reserve helped as artificially low interests promote getting loans. Sadly, this was caused by socialist laws and bad habits. The boom-and-bust cycles hit a free market economy, because that is how it gets rid of bad practices.

Obviously, you are a socialist.

Well, maybe you shouldn't attack US and the several States' politics 'cause yes alternatives are feasible.

Magister PepI and the rest let's get back on subject: you know the purpose of this forum, "what is the best form of government?"...

Democracy has glorified as the best form of government, but how so when it promotes mob rule, demagoguery, and factionalism? Epiphany has struck me: all a democracy has is the use of majority in everything. (me: impressive epiphany) This seems very good, but there has to be a check to this use (already stated above). Then there has to be a constitution. This seems to me what we have agreed upon? If not please mention.

Then what should be the relationship between the powers of the government? Should it be a fusion of powers or a seperation of powers?
0 Replies
 
RDRDRD1
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Apr, 2010 11:19 am
@Theaetetus,
Any truly functional democracy upholds the rights of the minority for the simple reason that none of us is ever in the majority on every issue. Trends and parties change and basic order would quickly dissolve in the face of mob rule. I tend to share my fellow countrymen's views on many points but by no means all. I can hardly expect my minority positions to be respected and accommodated if I don't extend that same consideration while in the majority. Constitutions enshrine core political and economic rights and freedoms that enable anyone, including a minority, to restrain abuse.
Khethil
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Apr, 2010 02:01 pm
@RDRDRD1,
RDRDRD1;150281 wrote:
Any truly functional democracy upholds the rights of the minority for the simple reason that none of us is ever in the majority on every issue.


Someone buy that man a beer!
0 Replies
 
the republican
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Apr, 2010 11:03 pm
@RDRDRD1,
RDRDRD1;150281 wrote:
Any truly functional democracy upholds the rights of the minority for the simple reason that none of us is ever in the majority on every issue. Trends and parties change and basic order would quickly dissolve in the face of mob rule. I tend to share my fellow countrymen's views on many points but by no means all. I can hardly expect my minority positions to be respected and accommodated if I don't extend that same consideration while in the majority. Constitutions enshrine core political and economic rights and freedoms that enable anyone, including a minority, to restrain abuse.


Yes as I said we agree upon constitutional government. Sadly, i don't think you what you are talking about. Democracy has never functioned to foster and respect opinions and rights of the minority. The majority will not agree upon everything, but the things they do agree can be dangerous if put into effect as they desire, at the heat of the moment. Democracy protects only the majority. This is mainly based on history.

Would you seperate yourself from the people who controlled the democracy if they acted without limits? No, you would not because it would protect you and your rights. This reflection of respect to you if you give it first is somewhat ignorant because most people don't and won't change their minds: debating is to persuade those who are unsure.

You hold an honorably high standard for people which I can relate to but, democracy would be schizophrenic if such a case existed.

What happens if the majority is unknowing or reckless on a subject; what prevents this? And, please don't use fundamental laws 'cause we've been through that already.

I don't see how a minority could abuse power in a democracy (rule of the majority) unless they were demagogues, lying representatives, or it was an oligarchy.
0 Replies
 
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Mon 19 Apr, 2010 09:30 pm
@Fido,
Quote:
What Is the Best Form of Government?
Auction off political decisions; the highest bidder gets to decide. At least that way those who get favors through the coercive power of the state have to pay for them themselves.
Leave as many decisions as possible to the individual, i.e. reduce government. And those decisions we have to make collectively, announce an auction. The side that manages to raise more money wins. Those payments would be the only source of government revenue. (And technically they wouldn't be taxes.)
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Apr, 2010 05:28 am
@RDRDRD1,
RDRDRD1;150281 wrote:
Any truly functional democracy upholds the rights of the minority for the simple reason that none of us is ever in the majority on every issue. Trends and parties change and basic order would quickly dissolve in the face of mob rule. I tend to share my fellow countrymen's views on many points but by no means all. I can hardly expect my minority positions to be respected and accommodated if I don't extend that same consideration while in the majority. Constitutions enshrine core political and economic rights and freedoms that enable anyone, including a minority, to restrain abuse.

Primitives sought consensus because they had to stand together... And the desire for consensus empowers minorities and individuals politically which is necessary, usually because the majority has in numbers actual physical power... Technology gives a relative few power over the majority who are unarmed, and yet the minority who are armed and have the wealth also control the government, so cosensus to their eyes is seen as unnecessary...The only defense they concern themselves with is defense against the people...
0 Replies
 
platorepublic
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Apr, 2010 06:33 am
@Theaetetus,
Ruled by philosophers. Read Plato.
mister kitten
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Apr, 2010 06:52 am
@Theaetetus,
philosopher*
Not many would accept the philosopher-king, granted we could find one.
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Apr, 2010 09:13 am
@platorepublic,
platorepublic;154415 wrote:
Ruled by philosophers. Read Plato.

Government by the people, not rule by anyone, not even the majority...No person can better tell another person what is in his best interest than he can know on his own...Even Plato should have known that...
0 Replies
 
Wisdom Seeker
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Apr, 2010 09:13 am
@Theaetetus,
meritocracy is what a government really needed.
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Apr, 2010 09:16 am
@mister kitten,
mister kitten;154419 wrote:
philosopher*
Not many would accept the philosopher-king, granted we could find one.

No philosopher would be king... Kings love power, and philosophers love knowledge, and regardless of what is said, knowledge is virtue, and ignorance is power, because the ignorant must always resort to force...

---------- Post added 04-20-2010 at 11:25 AM ----------

Wisdom Seeker;154488 wrote:
meritocracy is what a government really needed.

The Othman Turks invented bureaucracy after they took Bursa, but it was their slaves who managed their government so the result was in fact, that the slaves of the Othman's ruled the Turks...

In England the Meritocracy saved the crown, and the class hierarchy...I can't say if it has worked... Forms reproduce themselves in the young, and then repeat the errors of the past... England lost its empire under the meritocracy, and who can say that is good or bad since colonies take more to run than they earn...
Wisdom Seeker
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Apr, 2010 10:09 am
@Fido,
Fido;154489 wrote:

In England the Meritocracy saved the crown, and the class hierarchy...I can't say if it has worked... Forms reproduce themselves in the young, and then repeat the errors of the past... England lost its empire under the meritocracy, and who can say that is good or bad since colonies take more to run than they earn...


they fall because they are trying to bring back the monarchy even they are not.
0 Replies
 
 

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