Aedes
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 01:36 pm
@Pangloss,
Pangloss wrote:
You're incorrect. Legally, there is a difference between "murder" and a "fetal homicide", which is what you are talking about.
It's defined as murder and found in the murder statute in Alaska, Arkansas, California, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and South Dakota. That means of the 36 states that have fetal homicide laws, 16 of them specifically use the word murder to define intentional fetal homicide.

Fetal Homicide Laws
William
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 01:38 pm
@Pangloss,
Pangloss wrote:
You're incorrect. Legally, there is a difference between "murder" and a "fetal homicide", which is what you are talking about.


Pangloss, what aedes is alluding to and please correct me, aedes, if I am wrong, whether is it manslaughter, homicide or murder doesn't matter. It is still the taking of "life". In that any charges can be issured toward the death of a fetus tremendously counters what abortion activists consider "lump of meat". If a fetus is not considered a living being, then no charges could possibly be leveled. You can't have it both ways. The pregnant woman lost a lump of meat. How could anyone be guilty of killing a lump of meat? See how sticky this becomes when we attempt to make a wrong a right. If I am interpreting this badly, please correct me.

William
Aedes
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 01:43 pm
@William,
William wrote:
whether is it manslaughter, homicide or murder doesn't matter. It is still the taking of "life".
Well yes in a biological sense. But the moral upshot of that (and the consequent legal decisions) are a different matter. I don't think elective abortion of pre-viability fetuses is a matter that the government should have any business meddling in. Nor do I think a mother should be held criminally responsible for inadvertant harm to a pregnancy she was unaware of.
Pangloss
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 01:46 pm
@Aedes,
Aedes;38141 wrote:
Semantics, it's willful criminal homicide on the books in 36 states, which makes it perfectly analagous to murder and not at all analagous to manslaughter.

Fetal Homicide Laws


I never tried to equate feticide with manslaughter. In some places however, feticide is treated as a non-criminal homicide, even less serious than manslaughter. And, some of those 36 states have different interpretations on what stage the unborn child/fetus must be in to consider it a homicide. Further, some states do not even recognize an attack on a mother resulting in the death of a fetus to be any crime greater than the assault.

As a general point, you do not say that feticide is homicide. It may be treated as such depending on the jurisdiction, but there is a distinction to be made (we have "feticide" or "fetal homicide", not "homicide"). When speaking of legal matters, semantics are important.
0 Replies
 
Icon
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 01:54 pm
@Peter phil,
I just have to wonder, is it truly bad? We eat veil.
Pangloss
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 01:57 pm
@Icon,
Never mind, I see you edited that post...
0 Replies
 
William
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 02:10 pm
@Aedes,
Aedes wrote:
Nor do I think a mother should be held criminally responsible for inadvertant harm to a pregnancy she was unaware of.


Where did this enter into the discussion?:perplexed:

william
0 Replies
 
lakeshoredrive
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 02:52 pm
@William,
William wrote:
To me this is getting extremely "sticky". If what you say is true, and abortion is murder, then one must reason there are those circumstances in which murder is to be legally sanctioned which is what abortion is.


No, I don't believe murder should ever be legally sanctioned, but that's because I believe in anarchism, and don't believe anything should be legally sanctioned, because there shouldn't be any law in the first place.

Aedes wrote:
For what he says to be true presupposes that you can inextricably tie a moral judgement to a biological phenomenon.

And that raises all the issues of how much do we KNOW about biological phenomena, and if we know enough to uniformly apply a moral judgement to what happens to a blastocyst or a morula.


Hm, I'm hoping that you misunderstood me, and not that I miswrote. I do not believe in objective morality.
William
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 03:26 pm
@lakeshoredrive,
lakeshoredrive wrote:
No, I don't believe murder should ever be legally sanctioned, but that's because I believe in anarchism, and don't believe anything should be legally sanctioned, because there shouldn't be any law in the first place.


I know I shouldn't ask this, but are you being literal as to the current situation we find ourselves and to eliminate all laws?

William
lakeshoredrive
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 03:33 pm
@William,
William wrote:
I know I shouldn't ask this, but are you being literal as to the current situation we find ourselves and to eliminate all laws?

William


Yes sir. No law is a good law.
William
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 03:43 pm
@lakeshoredrive,
lakeshoredrive wrote:
Yes sir. No law is a good law.


I honestly don't have a clue as to how to respond to that. :perplexed:

William
0 Replies
 
Aedes
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 07:04 pm
@lakeshoredrive,
lakeshoredrive;38163 wrote:
Yes sir. No law is a good law.
You'd find a number of societies currently have no laws or no ability to enforce laws. These include Somalia, eastern Congo, southern Sudan, Burundi, and for much of the last 6 years Iraq. Angola for the last generation up until Jonas Savimbi died is another great example of anarchy. Northern Pakistan and much of Afghanistan remain functionally lawless. You might reflect upon the former Yugoslavia from 1993-1996 or so, or Haiti during the 1990s.

Having some examples of societies that meet your philosophical ideals, why is it that you would choose to remain in your current land with all its legal encroachments? Why not move to Somalia? You'd have an amazing amount of wealth there, you know, and you could get all the guns and armed guards you want -- you could be a warlord unto yourself.




William;38149 wrote:
Where did this enter into the discussion?
If the fetus and a live ex utero human are to be considered equal under the law, then there are laws other than murder that would apply. If a woman smokes crack and accidentally kills someone, it's at least manslaughter and in some cases murder.

But what if she smokes crack and then has a placental abruption, leading to the death of an unknown pregnancy? That would also be manslaughter or murder if the fetus is legally the same.
Pangloss
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 07:18 pm
@Peter phil,
It's nice to see the "anarchists" demanding an end to law, while at the same time they so very much enjoy the safeties provided them by the state and its evil laws.

Quote:

They love our milk an' honey,
But they preach about some other way of livin'...
William
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 08:05 pm
@Aedes,
Aedes wrote:

But what if she smokes crack and then has a placental abruption, leading to the death of an unknown pregnancy? That would also be manslaughter or murder if the fetus is legally the same.


Thanks, I didn't know that. I have no idea of what effects crack has on a fetus or for that matter on the newborn, other than the vague understanding of the environment in which the child will be reared in. As far a "not knowing" they were pregnant yet are still prosecuted, I had no knowledge such laws existed.
William
Pangloss
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 08:15 pm
@William,
Aedes;38187 wrote:
But what if she smokes crack and then has a placental abruption, leading to the death of an unknown pregnancy? That would also be manslaughter or murder if the fetus is legally the same.


If fetuses were declared to be humans, it would be very difficult to prove in court, beyond a reasonable doubt, that smoking crack actually caused the death of the fetus. If the pregnancy was unknown, it couldn't be murder, because murder requires intent. But I do see the potential for many legal issues here.

The strongest argument for abortion, being the woman's legal right to privacy under the fourteenth amendment, as the supreme court concluded, would be very difficult to get around.

William;38199 wrote:
As far a "not knowing" they were pregnant yet are still prosecuted, I had no knowledge such laws existed.


Well, he is speculating as to what might happen if fetuses could be legal humans again. We haven't had this since Roe v Wade...now a woman can't be prosecuted for killing her own fetus unless that ruling is overturned.
William
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 08:37 pm
@Peter phil,
This was my point. If a woman has the right to destroy her unborn, how could there be any law regarding this "lump of meat or non entity", regardless of what she does with her body? She could aways say she was going to abort anyway. What difference does it make. Now if it is once again declared a human, this puts everythibg in a different light. We are talking about two people.
William
0 Replies
 
Aedes
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 08:37 pm
@Pangloss,
Pangloss;38201 wrote:
If fetuses were declared to be humans, it would be very difficult to prove in court, beyond a reasonable doubt, that smoking crack actually caused the death of the fetus.
That's easy to prove. Cocaine (including crack) is one of the most common causes of placental abruption (when the placenta tears away from the uterine wall, which can cause catastrophic bleeding). There are other effects of cocaine that would be nearly impossible to attribute to anything else, like strokes and cardiomyopathy, etc. But this pertains to other things too -- like if the mother contracts HIV during pregnancy from IV drug use; or if the baby is born addicted to heroin; or if the baby has fetal alcohol syndrome. You get the point.

Quote:
If the pregnancy was unknown, it couldn't be murder, because murder requires intent.
Criminally negligent homicide does not, though.

Quote:
But I do see the potential for many legal issues here.
That's exactly my point. Laws CANNOT be based purely on morals, and they CANNOT be based purely on biology. Otherwise you get some bizarre situations. So it's a double standard -- the human organism is NOT the same from conception all the way through old age and death, and we have to be somewhat arbitrary in how we apply moral judgments and legal constraints.


As for the justification for legal abortion, my take on it is that the interest of the mother far outweighs the interest of the state in her individual pregnancy. Secondly, medical decisions are best left to a mother, her doctor, and the people she trusts. Third, the potential for abuse (i.e. repeated, excessive abortions) exists but its importance is outweighed by the justifications for keeping it legal. Fourth, the medical community already discourages unnecessary repeated abortions because it can cause Asherman's syndrome.


William;38205 wrote:
This was my point. If a woman has the right to destroy her unborn, how could there be any law regarding this "lump of meat or non entity"
There isn't such a law. But again, I don't understand why people need to object to their being a double standard. Something can be a living human and yet be subject to different standards because of how extreme the situation is. A 12 week fetus may be human, but we do not need to regard it as morally identical to a 38 week fetus. It's our choice.

And why would we choose inconsistency? Because the implications of a 100% uniform standard are worse than the alternative.
Pangloss
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 08:58 pm
@Aedes,
Aedes;38206 wrote:
That's easy to prove. Cocaine (including crack) is one of the most common causes of placental abruption (when the placenta tears away from the uterine wall, which can cause catastrophic bleeding). There are other effects of cocaine that would be nearly impossible to attribute to anything else, like strokes and cardiomyopathy, etc. But this pertains to other things too -- like if the mother contracts HIV during pregnancy from IV drug use; or if the baby is born addicted to heroin; or if the baby has fetal alcohol syndrome. You get the point.


Perhaps...but it has to be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. A quick look on WebMD says that the specific cause of placental abruption is often unknown, or the result of trauma to the abdomen . It would be an easy defense in court to claim that some other unintentional trauma, or unknown cause, was the culprit. Maybe this is unlikely, if the woman is a coke addict (prosecution would need to prove this too), but it could still constitute a reasonable doubt without issue.

Quote:

Criminally negligent homicide does not, though.


Right, you first said murder. Like I said earlier, there's a difference, and semantics matter...

Quote:
That's exactly my point. Laws CANNOT be based purely on morals, and they CANNOT be based purely on biology. Otherwise you get some bizarre situations. So it's a double standard -- the human organism is NOT the same from conception all the way through old age and death, and we have to be somewhat arbitrary in how we apply moral judgments and legal constraints.


Sure, and this was also stated in similar words in the Roe v Wade decision...we can't declare when "human life" begins based on a belief. The law appplies, hopefully, for when its application is clear. Then in court we hear expert testimonies and bring arguments that can take the individual circumstances into account.


Quote:
As for the justification for legal abortion, my take on it is that the interest of the mother far outweighs the interest of the state in her individual pregnancy. Secondly, medical decisions are best left to a mother, her doctor, and the people she trusts. Third, the potential for abuse (i.e. repeated, excessive abortions) exists but its importance is outweighed by the justifications for keeping it legal. Fourth, the medical community already discourages unnecessary repeated abortions because it can cause Asherman's syndrome.


These are good points, and I agree. I still would hope though that people can learn to be more responsible and not end up relying on abortion. Perhaps education can help in this regard, but maybe not when 10-year old kids are being convinced by pop culture to have sex and party as often as they can...
0 Replies
 
lakeshoredrive
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 09:18 pm
@Aedes,
Aedes wrote:
You'd find a number of societies currently have no laws or no ability to enforce laws. These include Somalia, eastern Congo, southern Sudan, Burundi, and for much of the last 6 years Iraq. Angola for the last generation up until Jonas Savimbi died is another great example of anarchy. Northern Pakistan and much of Afghanistan remain functionally lawless. You might reflect upon the former Yugoslavia from 1993-1996 or so, or Haiti during the 1990s.

Having some examples of societies that meet your philosophical ideals, why is it that you would choose to remain in your current land with all its legal encroachments? Why not move to Somalia? You'd have an amazing amount of wealth there, you know, and you could get all the guns and armed guards you want -- you could be a warlord unto yourself.



Ah, those societies are not, though, in anarchy. They are in omniarchy. There is quite a distinction: Wapedia - Wiki: Omniarchy

Regardless, I don't want guns, money or guards. I want peace, wisdom and unity :a-ok:
Pangloss
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Dec, 2008 09:24 pm
@lakeshoredrive,
lakeshoredrive;38211 wrote:
Ah, those societies are not, though, in anarchy. They are in omniarchy. There is quite a distinction: Wapedia - Wiki: Omniarchy


There may be a difference, in theory. In reality, I don't see how you could keep your "anarchy" from degenerating into this "omniarchy", without rule (rule includes laws, whether written or implied). This utopian idea of a functional society without rule just has not, and will not exist. Why? Because the strong will conquer the weak, without some type of law and system for enforcement to prevent it from happening. If you think otherwise, then you hold an unrealistically optimistic (naive) view of human nature.
 

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