@Pangloss,
Pangloss;38201 wrote:If fetuses were declared to be humans, it would be very difficult to prove in court, beyond a reasonable doubt, that smoking crack actually caused the death of the fetus.
That's easy to prove. Cocaine (including crack) is one of the most common causes of placental abruption (when the placenta tears away from the uterine wall, which can cause catastrophic bleeding). There are other effects of cocaine that would be nearly impossible to attribute to anything else, like strokes and cardiomyopathy, etc. But this pertains to other things too -- like if the mother contracts HIV during pregnancy from IV drug use; or if the baby is born addicted to heroin; or if the baby has fetal alcohol syndrome. You get the point.
Quote:If the pregnancy was unknown, it couldn't be murder, because murder requires intent.
Criminally negligent homicide does not, though.
Quote:But I do see the potential for many legal issues here.
That's exactly my point. Laws CANNOT be based purely on morals, and they CANNOT be based purely on biology. Otherwise you get some bizarre situations. So it's a double standard -- the human organism is NOT the same from conception all the way through old age and death, and we have to be somewhat arbitrary in how we apply moral judgments and legal constraints.
As for the justification for legal abortion, my take on it is that the interest of the mother far outweighs the interest of the state in her individual pregnancy. Secondly, medical decisions are best left to a mother, her doctor, and the people she trusts. Third, the potential for abuse (i.e. repeated, excessive abortions) exists but its importance is outweighed by the justifications for keeping it legal. Fourth, the medical community
already discourages unnecessary repeated abortions because it can cause Asherman's syndrome.
William;38205 wrote:This was my point. If a woman has the right to destroy her unborn, how could there be any law regarding this "lump of meat or non entity"
There isn't such a law. But again, I don't understand why people need to object to their being a double standard. Something can be a living human and yet be subject to different standards because of how extreme the situation is. A 12 week fetus may be human, but
we do not need to regard it as morally identical to a 38 week fetus. It's our choice.
And why would we choose inconsistency? Because the implications of a 100% uniform standard are worse than the alternative.