@Butrflynet,
Insurance companies didn't want to pay for talk therapy because having a patient pop a pill was cheaper for them. Physicians loved this approach too because any licensed doctor, not just a psychiatrist, could prescribe one of the newer anti-depressants because they had fewer side effects than the older tricyclic anti-depressants. Prescribing pills keeps patients returning to see you on a regular basis to have meds evaluated and renewed, so physicians have income benefits from writing these scripts. And the pharmaceutical companies are delighted to keep bringing out more anti-depressants, marketing them in TV commercials, and ringing up profits.
So, the popping of anti-depressant pills, has made a lot of folks happy. Unfortunately this rarely includes the people actually taking these pills.
As has already been pointed out in this thread, these medications are largely ineffective for treating mild-moderate depression, the conditions for which they are most often prescribed. They have effectiveness only in treating major depression, which accounts for the smallest number of cases of depression in the general population. Because they don't do much for the less severe depressions, physicians keep upping dosages, and adding more pills in combination, often making the patient suffer side-effects, without actually addressing the cause of the depression or helping the patient to deal with it more effectively--which would require that the patient be referred to a therapist.
Psychopharmacology, which is really an alliance of the pharmaceutical industry and biologically oriented psychiatrists, has also tried to convince everyone that all depression is a bio-chemical event, caused by changes in brain chemistry. The simplicity of this is that, if depression is biologically caused, a pill is the only solution to reverse the process and alter mood. The problem is, there really isn't strong evidence to support this hypothesis, except possibly in cases of Major Depression, including Post Partum Depressions and Bi-Polar Disorder.
Mild-Moderate depressions may not be caused by any chemical imbalance in the brain, although some chemical changes may take place
after a person has been feeling depressed for a while. However, it may not have been chemical change that produced the depression in the first place, and medication might not be necessary, or even appropriate, to treat it.
A woman who suspects her husband might be cheating, or whose husband leaves her for a younger woman, and who reacts with an appropriately depressed mood, is not likely to be depressed because of her brain biochemistry. A woman who feels she is bypassed for a promotion at work, or who loses her job, or who has trouble meeting her mortgage payments, is not likely to be suffering from a biologically based depression. A woman who has lost a child, or a spouse, or a parent, is not the victim of alterations in her brain chemistry which cause her to feel depressed, nor is a woman whose husband neglects or abuses her. Most women who become depressed are reacting with appropriate unhappiness to life events or dissatisfactions in their life situations. Pills will not alter these events, nor will they change anyone's life for them.
Just to give a woman a pill, without helping her to understand or change the sources of her dissatisfaction, or helping her to accept certain inevitable losses, really isn't treating her depression. For that, you do need talk therapy, or even support groups. It isn't that the pills won't do any good, because they might help her to sleep or eat a little better, or to feel a little less anxious, it's just that they aren't addressing what's really bothering her.
I really don't like comparing medication to keeping a woman in a burka. I just don't think it's a good analogy. Not appropriately addressing a woman's complaints, with more effective treatments, is more akin to ignoring her, and not taking her distress seriously enough. And this doesn't just go on with depression. Women complain of anxiety-like episodes, and sometimes panic-like attacks, where they have chest tightness, difficulty breathing, and sometimes nausea, but rarely are women given full cardiac workups to rule out underlying medical problems which could account for these same symptoms. Cardiac problems, and even heart attacks, can present quite differently in women then they do in men, and often the woman's problems may be attributed to anxiety before all other causes are ruled out. Giving her anti-anxiety medication may leave a quite serious medical problem undiagnosed and untreated.
We might see a little progress in the future in terms of providing psychotherapy, and not just pills, in treating depression. Insurance carriers now have to provide treatment for mental illness on a parity with treatment of medical disorders. That should mean that more people will be able to get non-medical treatments for depression, anxiety, and a host of other problems.