@hawkeye10,
hawkeye10 wrote:
Quote: Exactly how does the presence of homosexuals in a military unit adversely affect "unit cohesion?"
which part do you need proven...that social conflict weakens group effort, or that allowing openly gay individuals to be where they are not wanted will cause social conflict?
Well, I'd appreciate some definition of "unit cohesion" to start with. I have no idea what that means in practical terms, and I doubt that
ionus does either.
As for the rest of it, I'm not convinced that social conflict weakens group effort. I've seen no evidence for it, and I'm not willing to accept that assertion on the basis of your say-so. There have been plenty of instances where groups have performed quite well despite the fact that its members hated each others' guts, and there have been plenty of instances where groups have performed disastrously despite the fact that its members were on the best of terms with each other.
Furthermore, even if social conflict adversely affects unit performance, I have yet to see any evidence that the military would be incapable of effectively dealing with that problem. As I mentioned before, there was certainly resistance to racially integrating the military in the 1940s, but that doesn't seem to have hurt unit performance in the Korean War. So either the fears of a breakdown in "unit cohesion" were exaggerated, or else the military found some means of negating its effects.
hawkeye10 wrote:really, you are a smart guy at least some of the time, one would hope we could stipulate that allowing openly gays individuals to serve is a burden on the military. We could then move to the real debate, about whether this is a price that the military can afford, and if they can afford it should incur the cost.
I won't stipulate that allowing openly gay individuals to serve is a burden on the military. Why should I? I have seen absolutely no evidence to that effect. Indeed, given that openly gay individuals are currently serving in the US armed forces (as well as in the armed forces of many other countries) I'm persuaded that such fears are simply unwarranted.