@gungasnake,
It's not exactly a new theory. Civil rights claims under 42 U.S.C. sec. 1983 are brought by private attorneys on behalf of their clients under the idea that the clients (and their attorneys) act as private attorneys general who are enforcing the civil rights laws.
As far as
Quote:collect[ing] rich bounties if they manage thereby to extract money from the defendants[,]
that's nothing new, either. The civil rights statutes have attorneys fees provisions in them: the person who violated the statute pays the plaintiff's attorney's fees. Moreover, lawyers routinely enter into contingency agreements with their clients for a portion of the amount they recover on behalf of the client.
If those who were discriminated against had to wait until they could afford to pay the lawyer up front, many of them would never have access to the courthouse and to justice.
What you described is similar to a statutory fee provision or a contingency agreement. The lawyer files a lien on behalf of the government program that paid the injured person's medical benefits as a result of the tortfeasor's negligence.
If the tortfeasor is ordered to pay the injured person damages for medical costs, the government program (medicare/medicaid/health insurance) is reimbursed out of the
medical costs portion of the damages award. Injured person does not collect twice, and the person who injured the benefits recipient in effect pays the injured person's medical costs.
In states where automobile personal injury liability insurance is required, the tortfeasor's insurance company pays the judgment up to its policy limits. If the tortfeasor does not have personal injury liability insurance, only then is he or she responsible for the judgment. And in cases where that person is indigent, most lawyers recognize that it's useless to go after someone who can't pay a judgment. (Okay, I'll admit that there are some who will do it nonetheless on the theory that the person could someday win the lottery . . . .)
What you described, gunga, sounds like a way for government to get reimbursed for payments it would not have had to make but for someone else's negligence. Sounds pretty fair to me.