Re: what is "code" here ?
tintin wrote:
what is winter-roosting aggregations or group vocalizing ?
You really need to have a lot more background info in this to understand completely but "winter-roosting aggregation" is a term used to describe seasonal behaviors of some birds.
Many migrating birds will spend their summers spread out over a wide area and then, as winter approaches, migrate and collect in large colonies in a specific geographic area. For example, there is one type of tern that spends their summers spread across northern Canada, Greenland, Iceland and Northern Europe but they all collect and spend their winters on a small island off the coast of Ireland.
When they are in their summer locations they may have plenty of room and not run into very many others of their own species on a daily basis. In the winter they may be in the middle of a roosting colony of hundreds of thousands within a few square miles.
Some species adapt the number of eggs they lay (and presumably, hatch) based on the size of the winter roosting colony which is a way to self-regulate their population. If the colony is small, they may produce a clutch of 6-8 eggs. If the clutch is large they may only have a clutch of 2 or 3 eggs.
It's much, much more complex than that overall but that is the basic idea.