Re: ANyone care to answer some questions? I KNOW U WANT TO!
OGIONIK wrote:-egypt, why didnt they have writing before sumer?
It is not necessarily true that they didn't. There are symbols which have been found on pottery dating to 6000 years ago which resemble hieroglyphs. Whether this is pre-literate art work, or actually represents writing, no one cn say to a certainty. The earliest Sumerian pre- or proto-cuneiform clay tablets date to about 5500 years ago. The notion that the Sumerians had writing longer than the Egyptians comes from the archaeological canon of the late 19th century--discoveries in the 1990s have cast that position into doubt. It is, however, a question which likely can never be answered. Whether or not someone asserts that it can or can't be answered, it is not reasonable to compare the development of civilization in Egypt to the development in civilization in Sumeria. You have different peoples whose cultures arose from different sources. Who had writing "first" is a meaningless question, because they lived in different cultural and political spheres.
By the way, Sumer and Sumerian are derived from the names the Akkadians gave to these people. They called themselves the Sag-giga, meaning the black-headed people. No one can say with certainty how the Akkadians came up with "Shumeru," which appears to mean "southern land" in their language.
Quote:-was sumer just prosperous and aquired language because they were between india/asia and africa and the Mediterranean and they needed to trade and part of trading is being precise and keeping good records?
This was a temple society. While they may have traded with their neighbors, it is doubtful that they conducted any significant trade with people at greater distances, because there would not have been any significant value-added economies with which they would have traded.
The Sumerians erected a temple society, which is a society in which a priesthood regulates the affairs of the people, ostensibly to the greater benefit of all. They regulated the irrigation of fields, the planting and harvesting of crops, and the gathering and storage of millet and emmer (which you might think of as a "proto-wheat") with the emmer being replaced after a few centuries with barley, which was then redistributed. This was the means by which they erected a highly-organized society which freed the craftsman from the necessity of gathering or growing his own food, and freed the farmer from making his own cloth or pottery. Keeping good records was essential to this process, and most of the cuneiform tablets which have been found from the era of Sumerian ascendancy relates to the regulation of warehousing and distribution.
Quote:-philistines, are they greek-ish? mycenae (sp?)??? i hear they are the "sea peoples"
No one can tell you the answer to this for certain. The "sea peoples" are thought by many well-informed scholars for that period and that region to possibly have been survivors of the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization--but no one knows for certain, it is speculation. The sea peoples refers to people who raided into Egypt. It is possible that the Philistines were from the same source, and there is an hypothesis to this effect, but it is disputed, and no one can say for certain.
Quote:-humans in general, were they migrant ancient humans from africa on they way to explore the globe?
This is rather an awkward question on your part. Anciently, people migrated to find a better life, not because of any compulsion to "explore the globe." It is doubtful that any of them had even come to the conclusion that they lived on a globe, or that there would be any profit in exploring it. People migrate to follow the herds of animals they hunt, or to find better sources of food to gather.
It is generally accepted that the hominids from which we are descended first arose in East Africa.
Quote:-china, did it have contact with the hebrews?
Very likely not. There were a Semitic people of the middle east known as the Aramaeans who settled all over the region, and who traded widely among themselves, and therefore came to dominate the trade routes of the middle east. They did not dominate them in the sense of military or political domination, but rather in the sense of being the most successful merchants. Their langauge was also considered to be more sophisticated than the dominant languages of the region, and the Assyrians and Akkadians both adopted the language as a means of communicating with more subtlety, and communicating with the speakers of other languages in the middle east.
Their influence was so profound that by the time when Jesus is alleged to have lived, the people of the middle east spoke Aramaic in addition to their native languages, and sometimes to the exclusion of other languages. Aramaic was the most common language used in Palestine at that time, and the people of the "gospels" were speakers of Aramaic. Many of the Aramaeans became confessional Jews. That means that they were believers in Judaism, the religion of the Jews, while not being ethnically Jewish. As Semites, they were, of course, the ethnic "cousins" of the Jews. With their wide trading networks, they spread confessional Judaism throughout the middle east, and along the "Silk Road" into central Asia. Some of them reached China, where a small community of confessional "Jews" still existed in the 13th century when the Polos visited.
Quote:-were the hebrews a people that were just forming their culture in the time of egypt and assyria, and after sumeria collapsed?
Sumeria didn't "collapse." It was superceded by the Akkadians, a Semitic people. The Hebrews were also a Semitic people, and had common ancestors with the Akkadians, although no one much believes any longer that they are descendants of the Akkadians, as was once the case, because of the story of Abraham. All that can be said with any certainty is that the Hebrews' linguistic heritage is that of a Semitic people speaking a western Semitic, Canaanite language.
Quote:-were hebrews nomadic? or was that the saudi arabians?
They were probably semi-nomadic herders. There is no such people as "saudi arabians." Saudi Arabia is a political entity. The name derives from the clan of Ibn Saud, who was the first "King" of Saudi Arabia after the English and French carved up the middle east at the end of the Great War. The Arabs are a Semitic people, too--although the evidence is that they arose much, much later than the other semitic people of the middle east, probably about the 9th century BCE. They only first appear in historical records in a battle with the Assyrians in the middle of the 9th century BCE.
Quote:-what kept humans from exploring africa before the rest of the world?
What makes you think that they didn't? The fact that they didn't promptly write a book about it in English? The Arabs, and other Muslims of the middle east and North Africa (not all Muslims are Arabs, you know) were very familiar with Africa, at least with the coastal region. When Vasco da Gama made his dramatic and courageous voyage from Malindi on the East African coast to Goa on the coast of India in 1498, his navigator was a trader of the region, and very likely an Arab Muslim. Most of what we refer to as "exploration" is a case of Europeans "discovering" places in the world where other humans have lived for thousands, or tens of thousands of years.
Quote:-did most ancient explorers just follow the coastline when populations began to encompass the globe? seems fairly possible and highly likely.
You seem to have a strange definition of "explorer." As already noted, primitive people migrate to follow or find food sources. It is highly unlikely that many of them took to the water to do that.