edgarblythe wrote:Now that's the kind of input I was hoping for. I have never made an in depth study of Custer, and much of what I know has been distorted through a lifetime of popular press and media.
If you were to go to Monroe, Michigan (between Toledo, Ohio and Detroit), it would be even worse. There, the local airport is named for Custer, and they have a "Custer week" every year.
Basically, it was easier to make a martyr and a hero of Custer than it was to explain what had really happened, and to admit that the U.S. Army had been decisively defeated by those whom the general population had been schooled to regard as ignorant savages.
Long before the Indian Wars, before the Civil War, in the Oregon territory, an officer of the Fourth Infantry, Philip Sheridan, told a newspaper man that "The only good Indian I ever saw was dead." It was printed at that time, and Sheridan did not deny it. Long, long afterward, when the Indian Wars were being fought, and Sheridan was in command, it was dredged up, and Sheridan vociferously denied it. However, at no time did Sheridan ever attempt to bring suit against anyone, including those in Oregon in the 1870s who said they had read it at the time, and that Sheridan had boasted about it.
This was the man, who, having legitimately become a hero in the Civil War, command the United States Army in the early phases of the Indian Wars, in the 1870s.
One of the first clues that the video was going to be bullshit was when the claim was made that there were 1500 Indian fighters, and that it was a reasonable expectation that Custer's cavalry regiment could deal with such a force. That was my first tip-off that this was going to be a whitewash of Custer, and that scapegoats were going to be dredged up, and i was not surprised when they came up with the bullshit claim that Reno was drunk, and that Benteen disobeyed orders.
Custer had been a member of the class of 1862 at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, when the Civil War broke out. THe class of 1862 was graduated early, in August 1861. Custer had been a staff officer for George "Little Mac" McClellan, which was actually not a wise career move. But the governor of Michigan wanted to raise a cavalry regiment, and Custer got command of that. He served competently, although not brilliantly--and he got regular promotions, but most of the were brevets. A brevet promotion was what officers were given in those days rather than medals. So Custer finished the war a Lieutenant Colonel, but with the brevet rank of Major General. It went to his head. Whenever actually on service in time of war, he was entitled to at least the courtesy rank of Major General--although the Indian Wars were not a declared war. Custer thought he should have been given command of the expeditionary force, and when he was scouting ahead of Terry's infantry column, he was supposed simply to observe the enemy, and report back to Terry. He made the decision to attack on his own, without consulting Terry--and it can reasonably be said not only to have been a stupid decision, but an insubordinate decision, as well.
I shed no tears for Custer, although i do pity the 250 or more troopers who had to needlessly die for his stupidity, his vainglory, and his political ambitions.