woiyo wrote:"It is of great importance in a republic not only to guard the society against the oppression of its rulers, but to guard one part of the society against the injustice of the other part. Different interests necessarily exist in different classes of citizens. If a majority be united by a common interest, the rights of the minority will be insecure.
In other words the Federalists didn't want the poor majority to be able to threaten the (property) rights of the rich minority, thus they designed the Constitution in such as way as to prohibit income taxes whereby the poor could seize the property of the rich.
If the Framers of the Constitution were truly concerned that the rich minority could infringe on the rights of the poor majority, then they would have made provisions in the Constitution whereby the rich could be deprived of their wealth through taxation out of proportion to their relative proportion of the population. But the Framers put no such provision in the Constitution. In fact the Framers put the exact opposite provision in the Constitution:
Section 9, Article I: "No capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken."
This means that a rich person cannot be made to pay taxes at a higher rate. Just because the population of state A has more wealth than the population of state B does, the Constitution (as originally written) prohibits Congress from collecting more in taxes on a per person basis from state A than state B.
Assume a 10% income tax:
State A:
Population 100
Total wealth of population $500
Federal Tax collection: $10 or $0.10 per person
State B:
Population 100
Total wealth of population $25
Federal Tax collection: $10 or $0.10 per person
The tax rate for state A cannot be any more or any less than the tax rate for state B according to the Constitution as the Framers wrote it.