In Alabama, it's Huckabee vs McCain. But elsewhere in the South, the Republican primary is very much a three-way race. Which makes for great volatility and unpredictability.
GEORGIA - REPUBLICANS
There wasnt a lot of polling of this race until the very last week of the race. In the graph below, it's only the first three bars that represent the developments before.
A Strategic Vision poll in December had Huckabee in the lead, with Giuliani in third place and in between them (not on the chart), Fred Thompson. Come mid-January and Huckabee has a clear lead over McCain and Romney in a Mason-Dixon poll, and two weeks before the elections Rasmussen confirmed that picture.
Then came the last two weeks of campaigning, and the whole picture changed. By Jan. 30, when polls finally started rolling in, Huck had lost his lead and trailed McCain by 7-15 points, with Romney in between. McCain benefited from the endorsement of Georgia's two US Senators.
But the race has tightened up again over the course of the past week. PPP saw Romney lose a few points and Huckabee win a couple, while InsiderAdvantage saw McCain losing some ground, Romney picking up 7 points and Huckabee winning a couple too.
None of the four pollsters that have conducted polls entirely within the last five days, has anything over 6 points between any of the three contenders. Though the ranking is usually 1) McCain, 2) Romney and 3) Huckabee, it's very tight. "The race remains amazingly fluid just days before voters go to the polls," writes
Rasmussen: "Twelve percent of Georgia's Likely Republican Primary Voters say there's a good chance they could change their mind before voting. Another 22% say they might change their mind."
The volatility is aided by the fact that voters view the candidates as equally favourable - and by how lukewarm that judgement is: "Romney is viewed favorably by 69% of the state's voters, Huckabee by 68%, and McCain by 66%."
Plus, both conservatives and Evangelicals have roughly equally divided loyalties. "Huckabee continues to lead among the state's Evangelical Christian voters, but by a smaller margin than earlier in the year. The former Baptist Preacher attracts 34% of the Evangelical Vote in Georgia while McCain picks up 28% and Romney 26%. Romney wins 34% of the conservative vote, Huckabee 31%, and McCain 24%."
There's two groups that have a more pronounced preference: moderates go for McCain, and those focused on immigration for Romney: "Among the smaller number of politically moderate voters, it's McCain 41%, Huckabee 21%, and Romney 20%. Eighteen percent (18%) say immigration is the highest priority. McCain really struggles among those who are focused on immigration. Romney gets 40% of the immigration voters, Huckabee 37%, and McCain 18%."
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the crosstabs of the PPP poll suggest that Romney does better among men. Like many polls in many states, it also shows Huckabee doing well among the young, and McCain among the old. While McCain scores among those who think the war in Iraq, education or health care is the most pressing issue, Huckabee does well among those citing "moral and family values", and in the PPP poll it's immigration that's the big winner for Romney.