OK, something Ive got to get off my chest.
It has become a long-standing talking point for the Hillary campaign to say that - well, maybe Obama has won more states (and more delegates, and more actual votes); but Hillary has shown that she can win where it matters. She wins the battleground states, the swing states, and those ones are the ones that will count in the general elections.
Here's a good example:
Quote:In a briefing aboard her plane in Pennsylvania on Saturday, Mrs. Clinton said that Florida, Ohio and Pennsylvania were essential to a Democratic victory in November because they represent a broad cross-section of the voters the party needs to defeat the presumed Republican nominee, Senator John McCain of Arizona.
"There is a generally accepted position that Ohio, Pennsylvania and Florida are the critical swing states for Democrats," she said. "You have to try to win at least two out of three. I'd like to win three of three."
She did not mention the fact that no delegates were awarded from the Florida contest because it was held in violation of national Democratic party rules. Neither she nor Mr. Obama campaigned there [..]
(
NYT)
In addition to that fact check by the NYT reporter, there is a more substantive problem with Hillary's reasoning here however. And that's that there is no actual reason to assume that the politician who wins the primary in a state would also be best placed to win the general elections in that state.
In the end, the general elections outcome is decided by a great number of independents and swing voters, who overwhelmingly will not have participated in the primaries. And there is no reason to assume that the inclinations of primary voters in a state are necessarily representative of those of these indies and others in that state who did not take part in the primaries - but will be voting in the generals.
Nevertheless, let's, for a moment, suspend our rational disbelief, and pretend like winning the primary in a state implies being the more electable candidate in that state in the general elections. Does Hillary's argument make sense even then?
Well, if you're going to make the question of who does better in the primaries in swing states an issue, then you've got to look at all swing states, and not cherrypick a few that are to your liking. If you count Pennsylvania, where Kerry beat Bush by 3 points, you've also got to look at Minnesota, which had the same result. If you're going to look at Florida, where Bush won by 5 points, you've also got to look at Colorado, where the result was the same. How do the virtual Electoral College numbers add up?
To figure that out, you can use an interactive map like this one:
http://www.270towin.com/. Reset the map to neutral and start colouring the swing states according to whether Obama won it or Hillary (say, red for Obama and blue for Hillary).
In short: if you only count the states that Bush or Kerry won by 0-3% of the vote (New Hampshire, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, New Mexico and Nevada), Hillary is at 34 electoral college seats' worth of states currently, and Obama at 27. (Not counting Michigan of course, where Obama wasnt on the ballot.) Close shave.
But then you dont even have Florida, let alone states like Missouri and Virginia, which should at least be conceivable wins for the Democrat this year. Or Oregon, which Kerry won by 4, but where McCain would stand a fair chance, at least against Hillary, judging by the polls.
Considering the current political climate, the Democrat should be expected to do better than John Kerry; and he/she will
have to, if he is to actually win the elections, which is all that counts. So let's define swing states as states where Kerry won by less than 5 points (ie, at most 52-48), or where Bush won by less than 10 points (ie, at most 54-45). That adds Oregon, Colorado, Florida, Missouri and Virginia.
Now it's 67 Electoral College seats' worth of states for Obama versus 61 for Hillary - and the latter number includes 27 from non-contested Florida:
The interesting thing is that if you would extend this logic to the entire country rather than just the swing states, and divide the states up on the basis of where the popular vote went in the primary, Clinton would so far have won 246 electoral college seats' worth of states and Obama 202.
In short, Clinton actually does worse in swing states versus Obama, according to the metric Hillary is suggesting, than in the country as a whole.
So basically, you have an argument here that is bogus (winning the primary in a state doesnt imply much of anything about being the most electable in that state in the generals) -- and even if it werent bogus, the numbers wouldnt actually add up in Hillary's favour.