Re: easiest language to learn?
blindsided wrote:Which language do you guys feel is the easiest to learn? I am taking German next semester, is it hard?
I took German for 5 years from grades 8-12.
German spelling is fairly regular, much more so than English is so it's easy in this regard.
English has fairly regular rules for forming the plurals of nouns while German has no hard and fast rules and you will need to memorize each noun's plural with its singular form. Your teacher may not require you to do this and will expect you to learn the plurals pretty much by osmosis. This is bad. Memorize the plurals with their singulars.
German nouns have 3 possible genders whereas humans and animals in English have their natural male or female gender and everything else is neuter (it). English has only 1 definite article that is used for nominative, accusative and dative cases for all genders whereas German has a separate article for each gender in each case. Your teacher will require you to memorize the nominative article for every noun, but I would advise you to learn each article in each case as you learn the nouns themselves. Otherwise you will end up memorizing everything all over again as you learn how to use the different cases.
German adjectives have endings depending on the gender and case of the noun they modify. Your teacher will require you to memorize the endings as they are covered in class, but it is better to memorize them as you learn the adjectives. You will likely learn some adjectives as vocabulary words without actually learning the endings which means you will learn these adjectives without actually learning how to use them. You will learn how to use expressions such as "The car is red" but until you learn the endings you won't know how to use expressions such as "I own a red car" or "A red car is parked in my parking space". Furthermore, the English equivalent of a, an, my, your, his, her etcetera are treated like adjectives and have endings but the endings for these indefinite articles and possessive adjectives are not the same as for other adjectives.
How well you learn German verb tenses will depend greatly on how well you have been taught English verb tenses. German verb tenses generally have English style forms. In English you say: I play, I played, I have played. In German you say Ich spiele, Ich spielte, Ich habe gespielt. You can use any English tense in both speaking and writing, but German has tenses for writing that are not used in speaking and tenses for speaking that aren't used in writing. This distinction of writing and speaking is more important in German than the progression of tenses is in English. German tenses don't express definite times the way English tenses do and you will have to a sentence's context to determine exactly when the verb's action takes place. But at any rate what you need to do to start with is to memorize each verb's infinitive, past tense form and past participle at the same time. Otherwise you will end up having to memorize different forms of vocabulary words that you have already memorized.